The peaks of Couard and Cucuyon via Pas d'Archail

Hike in the northern part of the Coupe mountain, east of Digne-les-Bains, between the Bléone and Issole valleys. After a beautiful climb through the forest, you will reach two peaks approaching 2,000 metres, offering superb panoramic views. The hike starts in Archail, a small village 13 km from Digne-les-Bains, which can be reached by a road, already magnificent, that runs alongside the Bouinenc torrent.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 12.77 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 6h 50 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 1,123 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 1,116 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 1,981 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,086 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Access to the start: The road arrives at the centre of Archail on the square. From there, by car, take the small road heading north. After 120 m, you will reach the fork in the track that goes to Draix (on the left). Continue to the right, the road turns and heads south-east. Go to the end of the tarmac section (1.4 km) where you can park (or a little before).

Route: The climb follows yellow markings from Place d'Archail to the summit of Couard.

(S/E) Take the path that continues along the road and passes under the earth mound of the Tourounet water catchment reservoir. After 100 m, the path turns right and then quickly left, beginning an ascent that will only end at the Sommet de Couard.

(1) After 800 metres from the start, the path crosses a track. Continue along the path (almost opposite) and, after 300 metres, you will come to a fork in the tracks.

(2) Take the one that climbs to the right and follow it for 300 metres. You will arrive at another fork. Leave the tracks and take the path on the left that leads into the forest.

(3) After an initial 500 m stretch along the hillside, the path climbs in steeper but pleasant switchbacks. At an altitude of around 1,550 m, the landscape changes. You cross an area of scree, then at 1,620 m the climb continues under cover and becomes less steep. You reach an area with numerous drinking troughs and a water catchment, then you come out at the Pas d'Archail, marked by a sign near a shelter.

(4) A little further on is the mountain chalet, which is occupied during the summer grazing season. A track branches off to the right (signposted towards Le Couard), passing above the mountain chalet, and after 150 metres the trail continues to the right.

(5) It first winds its way up through the mountain pastures, then after two traverses along the hillside, the path becomes rockier. At an altitude of around 1,850 m, you reach a rocky passage along the edge of the ridge (not difficult but tricky).

(6) The trail continues along the hillside and ends with switchbacks at the Sommet de Couard at 1,989 metres (boundary marker and cairn).

(7) The descent follows the same route as the ascent; it is steep at the start from the summit (caution) and then at the end you can cut across the gentler slopes via the sheep tracks to reach the Pas de l'Archail.

(4) The ascent to the summit of Cucuyon (direction - opposite the descent - indicated on the sign) has no path or trail. Cross the mountain pastures towards the pass (1,758 m) that separates the Pré de l'Évêque ridge from Cucuyon.

(8) Once you reach this pass, climb up to the left via the easier eastern ridge. If you follow my GPS track, avoid the western ridge that I took on the way up, as it is too difficult to negotiate. You will reach a first summit, but you will need to cross the summit ridge (a few metres) to reach the true summit at 1886 metres (cairn).

(9) For the descent, head back to Pas de l'Archail.

(4) Then, take the same route to the right to reach the tarmac road where you parked (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,086 m - Parking at the end of the road
  2. 1 : km 0.97 - alt. 1,228 m - Continue opposite
  3. 2 : km 1.26 - alt. 1,299 m - Turn left
  4. 3 : km 1.56 - alt. 1,370 m - To the left in the forest
  5. 4 : km 3.28 - alt. 1,668 m - Pas d'Archail (1667m)
  6. 5 : km 3.38 - alt. 1,669 m - Path on the right
  7. 6 : km 4.99 - alt. 1,852 m - Rocky passage
  8. 7 : km 5.75 - alt. 1,979 m - Pic de Couard (1988m)
  9. 8 : km 8.39 - alt. 1,773 m - Pass
  10. 9 : km 8.73 - alt. 1,879 m - Sommet de Cucuyon (1886m)
  11. S/E : km 12.77 - alt. 1,092 m - Parking at the end of the road

Notes

If you are doing this route in summer, there is no need to carry too much water, as the climb is in the shade and there is a spring at Pas d'Archail (1.5 litres was enough for me).
A basic shelter is available for bivouacking (again at Pas d'Archail).
For the ascent of Couard and, to a lesser extent, Cucuyon, it is essential to have good footwear.

Worth a visit

There is nothing particularly noteworthy about the route; the beauty of the climb through the forest and the splendid panorama from the summits are their own reward...

Reviews and comments

4.7 / 5
Based on 12 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.4 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.7 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
degavroche
degavroche

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 22, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

The road above Archail is reported to be in poor condition. It is better to park below the village. The path is a little steep and muddy at the start towards the dam. After that, the path through the beech and larch trees is magnificent. At least it was in mid-October. The "rocky passage" below the summit is not worth mentioning. No gaps, no difficulty, just a little limestone. Magnificent view from the summit of Couard. The slope below Cucuyon is steep and seeds cling to your socks. Fifteen minutes of picking them off after leaving these low but invasive plants.

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mmonte
mmonte

The starting point is clearly marked. Parking is easy to find. We were unable to do the hike because the trail is on the north side and was completely icy.

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JODIDO
JODIDO
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 15, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A picturesque and very narrow road from the valley winds its way past Digne and up to the small hamlet.
It is impossible to reach the small car park at the dam due to scaffolding erected on the church, which means the small road is blocked. This has no impact on the hike, as the added distance and elevation gain are minimal.
I climbed the 707 metres to reach the Pas de l'Archail in 1 hour 30 minutes. The start is steep, then you come out onto a fairly wide track. When you reach a crossroads, take the small path on the right, marked by a cairn. Do not continue straight ahead on this track.
Take a short break at Pas de l'Archail before climbing as directly as possible to the summit of Cucuyon ( 1,886 metres).
It's a good 20-minute sweat before you reach the summit. There are superb views from the top.
On the way back down to Pas d'Archail, I met a couple who were about to go paragliding, and I saw them in the air a little later during my climb up to Couar.
a 322-metre climb in 40 minutes to reach the summit of Couar, which rises to 1,889 m.
There were also breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and even Digne-Les-Bains!
five hikers I met in the car park in the morning arrived while I was alone at the summit. They climbed up the ridges without following any well-defined paths, as one of the group knew the terrain very well!
I descended via the ridges after a well-deserved break of nearly an hour. I then found the path leading back to the wide track. Then, at one point, I saw a yellow cross indicating that I should not go in that direction. But seeing no other path, I continued, only to quickly realise that this was not the path I had taken in the morning... Grrrr!
After a good three kilometres on this endless track, I met a girl who told me to go back to Airchail and that it would only take 30 minutes...! Wow, what incredible luck, because I was in for a real hassle! Like trying to get back to Airchail from Draix without a map or GPS!
So we walked back up the track for 10 minutes and after passing a farm, she showed me a small path on the right with no signposts, but 20 minutes later, I was back at my car!
A big thank you to my hiking friends from the 04 who suggested this beautiful hike...
Not too far from Avignon, warm and sunny weather, a complete change of scenery, no one else on the trails...
I really enjoyed myself! In the end, it was a 6-hour 10-minute hike (including an extra 30 minutes, I think), with 1,200 metres of elevation gain and 15 km... But nothing complicated or physically demanding, as the elevation gain didn't really feel like much!

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Lukeskywalker75
Lukeskywalker75

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 09, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike, varied terrain, breathtaking views.
I don't know if the water source at Pas d'Archail is drinkable during the summer drought.
Lovely climb through the shaded forest, ideal during heatwaves. The residents of Archail are friendly and very welcoming, so don't hesitate to say a few kind words about their little village.

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henrif
henrif

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 05, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very pleasant hike with beautiful views throughout. The route has been slightly modified but everything is very well signposted.
Be careful during winter, from the Pas d'Archail to the Pic de Couard, there is snow to reach the summit and it can be icy. Bring snowshoes or equipment to climb it.

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VCANET
VCANET

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 16, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Some documents indicate that the spelling of "Couar" does not include a "d" at the end of the name.

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micka.ld
micka.ld

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 12, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A great hike in fine weather.
In spring, you can see lots of flowers and green mountain pastures. There is also snow on the neighbouring peaks, which gives you the feeling of being right in the heart of the mountains.
The view is breathtaking once you reach the ridge at the summit of Le Couard.
The first hour of walking is quite difficult given the elevation gain, but don't be discouraged, as the rest of the hike is easier.
However, you really need to take something to cover up with as it can be very windy and cold once you reach the summit. The best thing to do is to cut across the fields during the last stretch to stay under the cover of the trees.

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henri57
henri57 ★

Hello,

In point 2 of the description of the ascent route, it says to take the track on the left, whereas in reality you have to go up on the right...

This has been corrected, thank you

See you soon

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aspttcanneslecannet
aspttcanneslecannet

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 22, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

In point 2 of the description of the ascent route, it says to take the track on the left, whereas in reality you have to climb on the right...

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jlsaretto@yahoo.fr
jlsaretto@yahoo.fr

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 10, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Two-day hike with overnight stay at the Pas d'Archail public lodge. As the shepherd's quarters were closed and, unfortunately, the upstairs dormitory was soiled with human excrement, the five of us huddled together in the downstairs room. What a shame.
On the other hand, we had a lovely evening on the slopes of Cucuyon, where we spotted two herds of deer in the setting sun. And the next day, we had a beautiful climb up Pic de Couard at sunrise.

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Elmarco
Elmarco

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 08, 2017
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A beautiful route, which climbs steadily from the start (no descent).
The advantage is its regularity and an "efficient" ascent... the disadvantage is that it is not for beginners.

The description mentions starting from the car park, which is correct: there is no need to start from the village square, as also mentioned.
The hike took 5 hours in total (with 2 good walkers); it was enjoyable and offered a nice and original view of the surrounding peaks.

Seen from up there: 2 vultures, 1 glider, 40 paragliders (a rally?), 1 glider, dogs, 1 glider, 1 falcon, 1 vulture, 1 glider (yes, it's probably still the same one).

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Thierry83220
Thierry83220

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 30, 2017
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Great hike for sporty types (it's rated as difficult, after all); indeed, it would be a bit tough to do with the family for the first hour... it's quite a steep climb. But otherwise, the views from the summits are well worth the effort. And you still need to wrap up warm at the end of April. Thank you

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bourguez
bourguez

harsh winter to be done in spring, thank you.+++

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PASCALOU27
PASCALOU27

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 19, 2015
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very beautiful hike. The start is quite tough, but it's under cover. Once you reach Pas d'Archail (1½ hours), the climb to Pic de Couard takes 1 hour 15 minutes. At the summit, the landscape is magnificent and the calm is only disturbed by passing gliders or paragliders. The climb to Cucuyon is a little difficult as there are no tracks. Don't hesitate to take the western ridge, even if it lengthens the route a little. All in all, a good day out.

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randmomo
randmomo

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 12, 2015
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A beautiful hike where we changed the order in which we climbed the peaks. First, we climbed Cucuyon Peak (from the east as recommended, as the west side is more difficult), where we had a snack, and then Couard Peak. Magnificent views of all the mountains. The hike took 6 hours without any difficulty, including photo breaks, lunch and other stops. A must for mountain lovers.

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