The forts of Authion

Located on the borders of the Vésubie, Bévéra and Roya valleys, Authion is the southernmost peak in the Alps above 2,000 metres.

Hiking its three peaks (Pointe des Trois Communes, Forca and Mille Fourches) offers magnificent panoramic views between the Mediterranean Sea and the Mercantour massif.

It is also an opportunity to discover its ancient military forts, which guarded the French-Italian border from the end of the19th century until the end of the Second World War.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 6.74 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 2h 55 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Easy

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 336 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 326 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 2,075 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,883 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park in the car park at Baisse de Tueis, just before the road splits and becomes one-way, next to a memorial to those who died during the Second World War.

(S/E) Take the path that climbs above the road and follows the ridge towards Pointe des Trois Communes.
After a few minutes, you will reach the ridge at the edge of the larch forest and continue climbing in the same direction.
Turn left when you reach a minor peak and head for a pass at an unnumbered marker.

(1) Take the leftmost path, which remains high up and passes above an old military garrison.
Pass marker 410 and reach the Fort de la Redoute de la Pointe des Trois Communes, the highest point of the Authion.

(2) Descend a few metres and turn left onto the track that leads back to the road, then follow it around the summit of La Forca.

(3) At a wide pass, turn left to make a round trip to Fort des Mille Fourches. Take the track that climbs to the right under the larch trees and goes around the fort to the west. Pass another garrison to reach this old semi-buried fort of the Séré de Rivières system.

(4) It is forbidden to enter this old, unmaintained structure. Return to the previous fork (elevation 1986).

(3) Then climb up the other side of the pass via the winding path leading to Fort de la Forca, built by the same architect and with an almost identical layout.

(5) Walk along the left side of the fort and head to the orientation table, which offers a beautiful view of the main peaks of the Vallée des Merveilles: Cime du Diable, Grand Capelet and Mont Bégo.

Then continue straight ahead to return to the unnumbered marker encountered on the ascent.

(1) Turn left to take the reverse route of the outward journey and walk along the ridge to descend to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,883 m - Car park at Baisse de Tueis - Baisse de Tueis
  2. 1 : km 1.15 - alt. 2,058 m - Unnumbered marker - l'Authion
  3. 2 : km 1.9 - alt. 2,075 m - La Redoute - Pointe des Trois Communes
  4. 3 : km 3.21 - alt. 1,989 m - Pass - l'Authion
  5. 4 : km 3.78 - alt. 2,041 m - Mille Fourches
  6. 5 : km 5.19 - alt. 2,066 m - La Forca
  7. S/E : km 6.73 - alt. 1,889 m - Car park at Baisse de Tueis - Baisse de Tueis

Notes

An easy hike that can be done on snowshoes in winter (if road access is possible, to be checked).

This route passes through a protected area, which may be subject to special regulations:

Worth a visit

This hike offers superb panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the highest peaks of the Mercantour.

It is also an opportunity to learn a little history about this former border between the County of Nice and the Kingdom of Sardinia, then between France and Italy until 1947, by visiting its old military fortifications (information panel at the Redoute de la Pointe des Trois Communes (2), then at the car park when you reach the road below La Forca).

Reviews and comments

4.7 / 5
Based on 15 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.7 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.7 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
bebeghislaine
bebeghislaine

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 21, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A very beautiful short hike with no difficulties. I highly recommend it for its magnificent 360° views of the sea and mountains, as well as the opportunity to visit the forts.

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User 22068535

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 12, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Magnificent and accessible!

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ricrando
ricrando

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 04, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely, easy hike. Suitable for families who are reasonably fit. Very pretty views from the Fort de l'Authion.

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MartineA
MartineA

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 11, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

For me, this is one of the most beautiful hikes in the region, with extraordinary views. If the sky is clear, you can see a 360-degree panorama from Italy in the north to Corsica in the south. It's a bit steep at the beginning, but then you navigate from fort to fort and there are several options for descending. What's more, at the end, you can also buy cheese at the cheese shop a little further down! I've done it many times in the summer, but it's also wonderful in winter with snowshoes on your feet. You have to walk a little further to get there because the start is at the Camp d'Argent ski resort as the road is closed beyond that point. It can be done as a family, walking slowly at the beginning on the steep part. Wear a hat. In summer, the Mercantour park office is open with someone on hand to explain and provide information leaflets.

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henckel
henckel

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 28, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Superb hike.
Easy level.
For your information, the road is still open, so do not rely on your satnav, which will take you through Italy.
Set your satnav to the Baisse des Camps d'Argent ski resort and continue on the D68 to reach the starting point.

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frank06579
frank06579

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 21, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely, easy hike for the whole family, with historical interest along the route.

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fxgdel
fxgdel

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 06, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A magnificent hike with 360° views, particularly of the Mercantour massif.
The forts dotted along this route add a great bonus to this hike.
At the beginning of June, we were able to enjoy the full diversity of the flora.
A must-do.
The route is well marked and presents no difficulty.

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NALLA
NALLA

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 12, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Beautiful scenery, ideal for visiting with children to teach them about the history of the fortifications.

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randonneurintrépide
randonneurintrépide

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 06, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

For me, Authion is the most magnificent site in the AM: magnificent landscapes, sea views, brightness...

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Fdce06
Fdce06

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 05, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Easy and very pleasant hike. Beautiful view.

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Jean-Jacques 44
Jean-Jacques 44

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 06, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

An interesting and easy hike. There were quite a few people there because it was a Sunday.

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Jacques Ronco
Jacques Ronco

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 22, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely route that allowed us to discover beautiful fortifications and stunning flora.

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fttrando
fttrando

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 21, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

two groups completed this route. Both groups took a wrong turn about 300 metres from the start. The correct path may not be very visible due to the current vegetation. However, it was easy to get back on track.
A very beautiful, easy hike with magnificent scenery, especially at La Redoute.
There were a lot of people because it was a public holiday and the start of the easing of lockdown restrictions.
Worth doing again and again!

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Famille Hazard
Famille Hazard

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 20, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Great hike, easily accessible via the Col de Turini (about 1 hour and 10 minutes by car from Nice). An easy walk with very little elevation gain.
The 360° view is breathtaking in places. I have rarely seen places offering such unobstructed views of the entire Alpes-Maritimes department and Italy.
In good weather, you can see the Lérins Islands very clearly.
There are also views of the Mercantour (Gélas, Bégo) and the Vallée des Merveilles.
Be aware that there are almost no trees along the entire route, so it's best to avoid this walk in the heat of summer. In my opinion, it's best to save it for late spring (when the road is clear of snow) or early autumn.
Finally, the walk is along ridges, so it can be a bit windy, and at this altitude, it's best to bring something to cover up with.

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Gofy
Gofy

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 18, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Reliable track data.

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