Lac Nègre and Cime de Frémamorte

A very beautiful round trip hike in Haute-Vésubie from the Salèse car park. There are numerous lakes, including the large Lac Nègre, and beautiful panoramic views at the Col de Frémamorte and the peak of the same name.

Details

173522
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 18.29 km
  • ◔
    Duration according to the author: 6 hrs 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Very difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 1,187 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 1,188 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 2,720 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,670 m

Photos

Description of the walk

(S/E) Departure from the Salèse car park (1670m), marker 434. Take the path that goes up the stream on the left bank towards the north-west. Follow the sparse markings ofthe GR®52.
The trail climbs up the Salèse valley below the track that leads to the hamlet of Mollières. This track is closed to vehicles unless authorised by the National Park.
Take the road for the last 200 metres to reach the Col de Salèse (2031m).

(1) Continue on this road on the other side until you reach marker 268.

(2) At marker 268, take the path on the right heading north-west (yellow markings). The slope is gentle in this larch forest. Cross a footbridge shortly before marker 269.

(3) At marker 269, continue to the right (north) towards Lac Nègre and Col de Frémamorte, still following the yellow markings. The slope becomes slightly steeper... but the stone steps make it easier to climb! You can see Caïre Pounchu ahead of you, which you will need to go around on the left to reach Lac Nègre.
After another footbridge, the path winds its way upwards. The view opens up behind you and you can see Caïre Archas overlooking the forest on the other side of the Vallon de Salèse.

(4) You arrive at Camp Soubran at 2,270 m (marker 270). From there, you can reach Lac Nègre in 15 minutes by following the path that climbs to the left and goes around Caïre Pounchu (north-west direction). There are no difficulties, the slope is steady and the path is well marked.

(5) Retrace your steps.

(4) Back at Camp Soubran, continue between the lakes eastwards towards the Col de Frémamorte. The path begins to zigzag above the Frémamorte lakes and reaches a pretty lake at an altitude of 2,457 m. Go around this lake on the right and head north, following the yellow marked trail. The switchbacks allow you to reach the Col de Frémamorte without difficulty.

(6) At the Col de Frémamorte (2,615 m), you are on the Italian-French border, marked by a casemate on one side and a bunker on the other. On the southern side (France), you have a beautiful view of the Cime de Pagari de Salèse (2,678 m), the Baisse de Rogué, the Cime de Rogué (2,705 m) and the Frémamorte Lakes. On the north side (Italy), you can see Monte Matto (3,088 m) above the Italian Frémamorta Lakes, the Po Valley (with Monte Rosa (4,634 m) in the distance, weather permitting) and the Argentera Massif (3,297 m).

To reach Cime de Frémamorte, head west-northwest and follow the trail and the few cairns that wind along the ridge, slightly on the Italian side. You will then reach a small ridge about 20 metres high that you will need to cross. This passage is a little dizzying, so be careful not to slip!

(7) At Cime de Frémamorte (2,731m), your efforts will be rewarded with a magnificent 360° panorama:
Pointe Giegn to the west, then Les Bresses, Monte Matto, the Italian lakes of Frémamorte below, Monte Rosa in the distance, the Po plain, the Argentera range, Gélas, Grand Capelet, Cime du Diable, Corsica (!!!), Cime de Rogué, the Frémamorte lakes, the sea shrouded in mist, the Estérel (?!), Camp Soubran below us, Caïre Archas and Mont Pépoiri just behind us on the right...

The return to the car park (S/E) follows the same route as the outward journey in the opposite direction... Allow between 2 and 3 hours from the Col de Frémamorte.

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,671 m - Salèse car park, marker 434
  2. 1 : km 2.9 - alt. 2,026 m - Continue along the road. - Col de Salèse
  3. 2 : km 3.15 - alt. 2,016 m - Marker 268, leave the road and turn right.
  4. 3 : km 3.98 - alt. 2,053 m - Marker 269, continue to the right.
  5. 4 : km 5.34 - alt. 2,274 m - Marker 270, Camp Soubran, left towards Lac Nègre
  6. 5 : km 6.07 - alt. 2,355 m - Lac Nègre
  7. 6 : km 9.42 - alt. 2,603 m - Col de Frémamorte (2604m)
  8. 7 : km 9.88 - alt. 2,720 m - Cime de Frémamorte 2731m)
  9. S/E : km 18.29 - alt. 1,670 m - Salèse car park, marker 434

Notes

No water source.
Shelter at Col de Frémamorte... and rooms (!) in the bunker.

The hike is classified as Very Difficult due to its length and elevation gain and because of the climb to the summit (7), which is exposed in the final section.
The section up to the Col de Frémamorte (6) can be classified as difficult.

This route passes through a protected area, which may be subject to special regulations:

Worth a visit

Don't miss out on a short detour to Lac Nègre, a nice place to take a break.

Camp Soubran is also a pleasant place to rest in the grass by the lakes.

A more direct return route is possible via Baisse de Rogué, but the route is not marked. Be aware of snow at the beginning or end of the season on the north side of the Baisse!

(6) At the Col de Frémamorte, there is a beautiful view of the Italian side with the Italian lakes of Fremamorta, Monte Matto, the Argentera Massif and Monte Rosa on a clear day.

(7) At the Cime de Frémamorte, there is a view of the entire eastern part of the Mercantour from Argentera to the Cime du Diable via the Gélas. On a clear day, you can see Corsica.

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.9 / 5
Based on 10 reviews

Reliability of the description
5 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.8 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
danielfr40
danielfr40

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 26, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

I set off from Lake Graveirette, which I had climbed the day before.
The climb is easy.
I didn't see any difficult or dangerous ridges to cross.
The trail and cairns led me to the ridge a few metres from the summit, which was accessible via an easy trail.
So I would classify the hike as simply difficult.
The view from the summit is magnificent. Thank you for this route and description.
After descending to the pass, I went to see the Fremamorte lakes on the Italian side.
Then I followed another trail to the two peaks of Pagari and Rogué, descending via the French lakes of Fremamorte.

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La Sand
La Sand

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 22, 2023
Reliability of the description : Not used / Not applicable
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

On a Saturday in July, there were inevitably quite a few people around. Even at the summit, where we didn't linger (having been there many times before). We skipped Lac Nègre, but after the summit of Frémamorte, we descended to the third lake of Frémamorte on the Italian side (the one on the right under a casemate). On the way, you can see the Rémondino refuge (below Argentera), which can also be reached via the Cerise pass. We had a picnic and then started our return journey by climbing above the lake to reach the ridge, which we followed to rejoin the path just before the Frémamorte pass. This alternative route in Italy was a change of scenery. However, it adds an extra 200 metres of elevation gain.

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G.MARTIN9
G.MARTIN9

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 20, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average
Very busy route : Yes

I went straight to the Col de Fremamorta (without detouring via Lake Négre, which I knew very well, or going up to the summit of Fremamorte, as I wasn't fit enough): in the geological heart of the Mercantour, the whiteness of the Agentera granite gave the end of the route a special luminosity under the cloudy skies that day. The numerous gentians added a unique touch of yellow. On the other hand, the climb to the Col de Salèse and up to marker 269, and especially the return journey, with its many kilometres of gentle slopes, are really tedious due to their total lack of interest!

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marcellochmigliore
marcellochmigliore

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 06, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Carried out 15 days before the climatic events ......

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Escamous
Escamous

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 01, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Magnificent hike, Lac Nègre then turn left at the start of the lake, fairly steep scree slope towards the path that climbs to the pass (unmarked but very pleasant route) climb to the pass via the official path, access to the summit via a steep path, descent in the opposite direction to the ascent, leave the path and follow the stream (old track), very pleasant terrain, grassy, larch trees...

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Jubulbe
Jubulbe

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 05, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very beautiful route completed yesterday. The last few metres to the summit are certainly a little dizzying, but the path is well marked and does not require the use of your hands, so do not be afraid to give it a go. Quite a climb (especially once you have passed the pass) in August.

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TontonWalker
TontonWalker
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 11, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very interesting hike with varied scenery (forest, lakes and rocky landscapes). Superb views of the Italian side upon arrival at the pass and encounters with ibexes... Highly recommended.

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Marco du Var
Marco du Var

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 03, 2017
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

That says it all!!!

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Marco du Var
Marco du Var

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 25, 2017
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Wonderful hike!

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Laurent V1.
Laurent V1.

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 17, 2016
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A magnificent route; the pass reveals ancient French and Italian forts. The summit of Fremamorte is not difficult but a little exposed. On the way down, we stopped for a bite to eat near Lake Nègre, which was superb.

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