Hermitain Forest in La Couarde

A beautiful hike over varied terrain: the first part is in the gently rolling hills near La Couarde, followed by the second part through the Hermitain Forest.
This route offers a wealth of discoveries: the Patriarch (a remarkable oak tree), the Font Querré fountain (see the legend described in the "During the hike" section), and the Stèle du Parterre.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 10.48 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 10 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 53 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 53 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 188 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 140 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ District: La Couarde (79800)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 46.317248° / W 0.149285°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 1628SB
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

The starting point is on the Route Forestière du Parterre, where you can park on the side of the road. The entrance to this forest road is on the right of the D10 coming from Beaussais, in a bend near the drinking water reservoir (on the right of the forest road). Opposite this forest road is a small road leading to La Couarde.

(S/E) Return to the D10, cross it and take the road leading to La Couarde. Two hundred metres further on, turn right onto the path, which later becomes a farm track. This path leads back to the La Couarde road; turn right.

(1) At the crossroads, turn right. The road quickly turns into a farm track. At the first junction with a track, turn left. The track leads to a road near another entrance to the village of La Couarde, close to a triangular pond. At the crossroads, turn right onto the road heading north. Leave the road leading to Mareuil on your right.

(2) At the next crossroads, turn left. The road winds its way uphill between houses and sheds. At the next crossroads, turn left. The climb continues.
Just after the last house in the hamlet, turn right onto a path. This path descends slightly to an area of ponds and springs. Pass the first path on the right. At the T-junction, take the right-hand path and a little further on, pass a path on the left.

(3) At this crossroads, take the path on the right, which climbs slightly.

(4) At the T-junction with a road, turn right. At this junction is the fountain near La Fontauzelière. Further on, ignore a farm track on the left and immediately after, at the crossroads, turn left. The road then leads to the D10 (Route de Beaussais to Saint-Maixent-l'Ecole).

(5) Cross it (this is a busy road but visibility is very good due to the long straight stretch; however, beware of cars, which tend to drive very fast in this area!). Take the path opposite, slightly to the right, which will quickly join the Route Forestière de Chambrille.

(6) Turn right onto this forest road, away from the D10. At the junction with the Route Forestière de l'Hermitain, turn left. Continue along this road to the edge of the forest.

(7) Turn right and take the path at the edge of the forest, which joins the end of the Route Forestière de Chambrille.

(8) Continue straight ahead on the path at the edge of the forest. Shortly afterwards, turn left onto a path in the middle of the forest that leads straight towards the D10.

(9) A sign in the middle of the forest indicates the presence of the "Patriarch", a remarkable oak tree located a few metres off the path on the right. The density of the forest often means that it can only be seen at the very last moment, especially if the trees still have their leaves.
Continue the hike by returning to the path, still heading towards the D10.

At the next crossroads, turn left. Do the same at the next crossroads. This path will take you back to the one at the edge of the forest.
When you reach the edge of the forest, turn right and follow the path, which winds its way through the woods, offering occasional views of the fields.

A little further on, the path leads to the Savrelle line. Take this slightly downhill path opposite, leaving the Ligne du Rivaud path on your right.

(10) At the end of this slight descent, a small path on the left leads to the Font Querré fountain (after passing three forest paths perpendicular to the Ligne de Saverelle from the start of the path). The fountain is signposted about a hundred metres from the path.

Return to the Ligne de Savrelle path and continue the hike by turning left. At the end of this line, a large right-hand bend leads to the Route Forestière de Font Querré. Two hundred and fifty metres further on, turn left onto the path that appears.
About 150 metres further on, at a Y-junction, take the left-hand path to the Fontmorte line.

When you get there, turn left. A good hundred metres further on, turn right onto a path that leads to the Ligne de Fontmorte, which forms a circular route. Turn right.

(11) A little further on, on the left, you will see the Stele du Parterre (see the section "During the hike").

Continue along the Ligne de Fontmorte and turn left onto the second path that leads to the Route Forestière du Parterre. Turn right and follow it towards the D10.

At the end of this forest road, you will arrive at the drinking water reservoir where this hike began (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 187 m - Parterre Forest Road
  2. 1 : km 0.97 - alt. 185 m - Crossroads at the entrance to La Couarde
  3. 2 : km 2.03 - alt. 157 m - Crossroads
  4. 3 : km 3.29 - alt. 146 m - Crossroads near the Grange d'Oiré
  5. 4 : km 3.78 - alt. 164 m - Crossroads (near the Fontauzelière fountain)
  6. 5 : km 4.72 - alt. 175 m - Crossing the D10
  7. 6 : km 4.84 - alt. 173 m - Crossroads with the Chambrille Forest Road.
  8. 7 : km 5.56 - alt. 168 m - End of the Hermitain Forest Road
  9. 8 : km 5.82 - alt. 170 m - End of the Chambrille Forest Road
  10. 9 : km 6.04 - alt. 171 m - The Patriarch
  11. 10 : km 7.53 - alt. 165 m - Crossroads to go to the Font Querré fountain.
  12. 11 : km 9.22 - alt. 181 m - Stele du Parterre
  13. S/E : km 10.48 - alt. 187 m - Parterre Forest Road

Notes

The route is on good paths but requires sturdy footwear, particularly for certain sections in the forest.

Worth a visit

The Lady of Chambrille : the legend of Chambrille
Source: Legend written by H. Caillon (published in 1885).

Long ago, on the banks of the Chambrille stream, which flows into the Sèvre at La Mothe-Saint-Héray, stood the Château de Font Quérré. The lord of the manor, Amaury, had a daughter of great beauty whom he named Berthe.

She fell in love with her young neighbour, Guy de Trémont, and Guy's love for Berthe was equally tender and passionate. The young couple began to live out their great love intensely, making lots of promises that rhymed with "forever" in the beautiful innocence of their youth.

The neighbouring lord, Baron Tutebert de Chambrille, who held the position of La Mothe-Saint-Héray and was a comrade-in-arms and friend of Amaury, asked Amaury for Berthe's hand in marriage and obtained it. In those distant times, girls had to submit to their fathers' orders. Berthe de Font Quérré and Guy de Trémont were devastated by grief. Berthe thus became Madame de Chambrille through her marriage to the Baron.

Some time later, the two young people could no longer resist the fervour of their passionate love and arranged to meet at night, halfway between their respective homes, in the valley near the stream.

The meetings became more frequent, and the lovers dangerously prolonged their trysts until dawn, parting only when they heard the crowing of Payré's cock, the earliest riser of them all.

Unfortunately, Berthe's nocturnal absences were discovered by Tutebert, who became very suspicious. After conducting a quick investigation, he hid near the lovers' meeting place just after sunset to ambush them.

A moment later, in the moonlight, he was able to confirm that his suspicions were well-founded, and in a rage, he threw himself at them and stabbed them. Berthe de Chambrille was pinned to the spot and turned to stone. She became the rock that now bears her name: the Lady of Chambrille.

Guy de Trémont, mortally wounded, dragged himself as best he could up the valley perpendicular to that of Chambrille to return to his home, leaving a trail of blood in his wake. These drops of blood became small garnets, pebbles carried since that time by the stream that carved out the valley, giving it the name Garnet Valley. Guy, having lost all his blood, died not far from his home in Trémont.

Since then, despite everything, the Grenats stream has continued to flow into the Chambrille stream, as if, beyond the two young lovers continued to unite and lavish sweet caresses on each other.

The Hermitain Forest: the Stele du Parterre.
On this stele is an inscription: "In this place of the Parterre, Huguenot assemblies were held in the desert in the 17th and 18th centuries."
This stele refers to the history of our region. From the 16th century onwards, the Reformation took hold in Poitou, which became the second most Protestant region in the kingdom after the Cévennes.
However, the successive kings did not see it that way. With the exception of Henry IV, from Francis I to Louis XV, all attempted to bring these heretics back to Catholicism. Some used force, such as Louis XIV with the dragonnades. In 1685, he banned the practice of the Protestant religion. The Huguenots went underground and gathered despite the dangers in "Assemblies of the Desert". These illegal meetings took place in barns, houses, forests... the Hermitain forest!
This history still marks the landscape of the Haut Val de Sèvre and Mellois regions: umbrella pines, cemeteries in gardens, temples. These witnesses to the past are the vestiges of this history.

The Patriarch Oak: the oak tree known as "the Patriarch", named by the children of the neighbouring school in La Couarde. A typical tree of the forests of southern Deux-Sèvres, it has a long, straight trunk and a crown reaching a height of around thirty metres. Its circumference is 5.26 metres.

Reviews and comments

4 / 5
Based on 11 reviews

Reliability of the description
3.7 / 5
Ease of following the route
3.9 / 5
Route interest
4.4 / 5
User 3123109

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 27, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Not easy to find the path into the forest
It's quite difficult to cross the ditch, which is a shame.
Otherwise, a very beautiful hike in the middle of the forest.

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SONIA THOMAS
SONIA THOMAS

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 12, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hello,
I did this hike on Sunday, and I can confirm that the Patriarch Oak is not well marked on the map, but I found it because the trees have no leaves at the moment, so it is very clearly visible due to its imposing stature when you walk while observing your surroundings, rather than looking at the ground as you walk.
However, I cannot find any information about the legend of the Font Querré fountain. There is just a sign with its name on it. In your comments, you say "see the legend of the fountain in cf: hiking trail information", but I cannot find this information. Can you help me?
A lovely walk, to be repeated in the spring.

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pgetrochon
pgetrochon

Hello,
Thank you for your message.
I'm surprised you didn't find the starting point, as it's next to a large water reservoir on the right-hand side of the road coming from Beaussais, at the very beginning of the Hermitain forest and just after the crossroads with the Couarde road on the left.
I invite you to come back and enjoy this route, part of which is in the beautiful Hermitain forest.
Happy hiking!

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Osoa
Osoa

Overall rating : 3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 14, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : Not used / Not applicable
Very busy route : No

Hello
I couldn't find the starting point...so I couldn't do the hike as described. I just went for a short walk in the forest, but without any description or landmarks, I didn't stay long. I did see a centuries-old beech tree, though.
Osoa.

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Kaj
Kaj

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 23, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A very pleasant walk; we missed the Parterre stele because we were chatting too much!
The Patriarch wasn't where we expected it to be (point 9 on the map is slightly too far south)... but we found it thanks to directions from another walker.
What's more, we deliberately did the walk backwards (to keep cooler)... which didn't make it easy to follow the directions.
The short section on the road (between 4 and 5) is the weak point of this walk, but it's fine (especially when you're chatting!).

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Sylvierandonnee
Sylvierandonnee

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 12, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Hello,
We had difficulty following the description, which did not seem to correspond to the route. So we just followed the route on the map.
We still enjoyed the walk and picked some lovely cep mushrooms.
Thank you.

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Kerleguen
Kerleguen

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 02, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Description a little difficult to follow, starting point not easy to find, a little too much tarmac... but a beautiful walk in the forest (watch out for ticks in the ferns).

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pelerin23
pelerin23

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 28, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

We were lucky enough to do this hike in beautiful weather, so we really enjoyed our lovely walk in the forest! The leaves crunching under our feet, magnificent trees, a beautiful blue sky and little birds! What more could you ask for? We'll definitely be doing this walk again.

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jmarqueteau
jmarqueteau

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 03, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Two points to note: the remarkable tree mentioned in point 9 is not located at the indicated spot. The patriarch is on the left of the Chambrille forest road, just after the junction with the Hermitain forest road. Similarly, the stele in point 11 is indeed on the indicated path, but you need to continue three paths further and therefore not turn left at the second path.

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pgetrochon
pgetrochon

Good evening,

In addition to my previous reply, I would like to mention another hike, "From the Hermitain Forest to Trémont, La Villédé and Vivier", which will enable you to find the heritage stele. The route passes by it at the start of the hike, on the right-hand side (parking is available on the forest track near the large water reservoir).
Best regards

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catzzz
catzzz
• Edited:

Hello, regarding the memorial stone, I am eager to know whether it is us who have a problem with our eyesight, or whether it is no longer there. Because, as I wrote, there is a sign, but that's all...
As for the oak tree, we think we saw it, but we're not sure. So I guess it wasn't the one. We did notice the "remarkable tree" sign, but no Patriarch. Perhaps the season makes it difficult to distinguish it from the others. They're not leafy!
That said, we enjoyed this hike, but much less than the one to the six fountains!
It's funny that you mentioned it in your comment, because we've just come back from there.

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pgetrochon
pgetrochon

Hello,

I am sorry that you "missed" the most iconic points of this hike.
For the parking spot, there are already GPS coordinates, which are normally very reliable (I use them on every hike and have always arrived at the right place). In addition, once you find the forest path, the water tank landmark lets you know you're in the right place.

The Patriarch is a remarkable tree – see the description in the "During the hike" section – but you only see it at the very last moment. It is also slightly off the main path, so you have to make a short detour to see it. It is surrounded by other trees, which makes it difficult to photograph.

The stele is at the edge of the path through the flowerbed (on the left-hand side when returning to the car park). It is very discreet, as it is a vertical stone about one metre high, 40 cm wide and 20 cm thick. In addition, over time it has taken on a fairly dark colour, which blends it into this corner of the forest. The inscriptions are only legible when viewed up close.

I will try to do this hike again once the hunting season is over – currently every Wednesday plus hunting days – and will try to record the GPS coordinates of the Patriarch and the stele with my phone. If I succeed, I will update the information sheet for this hike.

Happy hiking! (In the same area, the Six Fontaines de Savrelle hike is quite remarkable).

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catzzz
catzzz

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 05, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Hello, beautiful scenery, very charming atmosphere, but neither the Patriarch nor the stele, and the starting point of the hike was difficult to locate based on the directions!!! (I hadn't read the details in the comments).
As for the Patriarch tree, either it has been cut down, or it is not that special, or the location information is inaccurate. As for the stele, we did see a sign pointing to it, but it was not there. Disappointing...
That said, this hike is really enjoyable. I highly recommend it!

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pgetrochon
pgetrochon

Hello,

I'm back online after a break of almost a month, so I'll try to respond to your message. The description states that the parking spot is "along the Route Forestière du Parterre. The entrance to this forest road is on the right of the D10 in a bend near the drinking water reservoir (on the right)." The description also includes the GPS coordinates of the parking spot (S/E). I should probably have specified that it is the first bend when arriving at the Hermitain forest coming from Beaussais and heading towards Saint-Maixent. This road is on the right, opposite a small road that leads to La Couarde if you wish to go there. I will amend the description accordingly.
However, the Parterre forest road is clearly marked on maps.
Kind regards.

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duby
duby

The starting point for this hike is
not clear

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