Circular route along the Pic de Merlheu ridge from the Tourmalet

The beautiful Pic de Merlheu is just one aspect of this pleasant circular route, comprising three peaks, an exposed ridge and two lakes, in a very wild area that is less frequented than many of the classic Pyrenean routes.
From the summits and the ridge, there are a succession of incredible views over the Piedmont, the surrounding valleys and the peaks of the border range, 30 km away.
The route is somewhat demanding due to its elevation gain, its length and the fact that it follows unmarked paths, some of which are not shown on maps. It is reserved for mountaineers accustomed to trekking in remote high-mountain terrain.

Details

n°63588480
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 9.43 mi
  • ◔
    Average duration: 8h 10 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Very difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 4,419 ft
  • ↘
    Descent: - 4,419 ft

  • ▲
    Highest point: 8,556 ft
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 6,066 ft

Photos

Description of the walk

Head towards the Bastan Valley via Luz-Saint-Sauveur. Pass through the village of Barèges and continue for 3 km on the RD918. Reach the car park at the Tournaboup ski resort. Continue along the RD918, heading uphill towards the Col du Tourmalet. The road runs alongside a ski run called ‘Bastan’. Pass the Super Barèges ski lift stations, with their café-restaurant (Cabanes de Stouets), and continue the climb. The start is at the bend with a car park on either side of the road (in the hairpin bend and on the outside), at an altitude of 1,944 metres.

(S/E) On the outside of the bend, to the west, take the path that starts there, and immediately turn left down a long slope leading to the Cabane de Toue.

(1) Pass the 1839 commemorative stele, ignore the various tracks to the left and head west across the grassy area. This brings you onto theGR®®10access route (from Artigue) towards Lac Bleu. The faint red and white markings begin here.
Walk just clear of La Bonida and the Col de la Bonida, gradually heading north-east as you approach the Cabanes d’Aoube.

Continue along the path, which climbs gently. A valley separates you from the Plateau d’Aoube, with its huts and Cuyalàs (enclosures, both old and new, bordered by stones). Once you have almost reached the top of the Ruisseau d’Aoube valley, climb the slope on the left bank, heading roughly due north, to reach the bottom of the Vallon de l’Aouda, leaving the Bonida mountain well to your right. The path passes to the right of the Touigne du Milieu (2,241 m) and goes past the Lac d’Aouda (usually dry in summer), through a lunar landscape of short grass and boulders scattered across the entire plateau.

(2) Leave the western valley of the Col d’Oncet on your right and continue north-west towards the Col d’Aoube.
Very close to the largest boulder, visible from a distance, between the Col d’Aoube and the Col d’Oncet, stands a stone hut—now in ruins, with only the roof remaining—nestled amongst the boulders. The ascent to the pass follows the right-hand side of the valley (north), via a series of closely spaced hairpin bends, along a clearly visible path, though without any signposting. Reach the Col d’Aoube (2,369 m).

(3) From here, you can see the Pic Crémat very clearly, which you are about to climb (not quite to its summit, but almost). You can see the Crémat-Merlheu Ridge, with the Pic de Merlheu. At the far end of the Vallon du Laquet (named after the stream that flows there), you can make out the Lac Bleu below, at 1,954 m.
As you ascend, head north-west initially to avoid the first rocky outcrop below the pass, then follow the switchbacks up towards the summit, which is clearly visible on the right. The final stretch of the ascent follows roughly the ridge line between the pass and the summit.

(4) At the summit of Pic Crémat, at 2,630 m, a cairn marks the summit point. Behind the ridge lies a dizzying drop down to Lac de Peyrelade, 700 m below! Further on lies the Lesponne Valley. To the right lies the magnificent Pic du Midi de Bigorre, rising to 2,876 m, with Pène Blanque at 2,743 m situated between it and us.

Leave the pass heading south-south-west, then follow the top of a rocky outcrop as you head westwards.
Go round the south side of a rocky outcrop that is difficult to climb down without equipment and is somewhat exposed, then return to the ridge. Follow this ridge line to the next summit, the Esquio d’Asou at 2,600 m. Continue along the ridge, passing several gaps in the rocky ridge line, including that of the Pénitent (a stone column 5–6 m high). Reach the Pic de Merlheu at 2,636 m.

(5) Its summit is slightly flatter than the ridge line followed from the Crémat. A 360° view across the entire Pyrenees.

To the south, in the foreground, you can make out Lac des Coubous at 2,064 m, with the Néouvielle Massif in the background. Still in the background, further to the right, all the 3,000-metre peaks of Gavarnie are visible, if visibility is good, as well as the Brèche de Roland (2,807 m) and the Doigt de la Fausse Brèche (2,944 m), situated 30 km away! To the south-west lies the Vignemale Massif, with its highest peak, the Pique Longue, at 3,298 m. A little further west, the Balaïtous rises to 3,144 m.

But the ‘highlight of the show’ remains Lac Bleu and Lac Vert, barely 1.5 km away. The setting formed by the Cirque du Lac Bleu is a marvel, with the Pène deth Pouri at 2,587 m to the south, the Aiguillettes at 2,399 m to the west, the Pic de Bizourtère at 2,311 m to the north-west, and the long Vallon du Lhécou, which leads up to Lac Bleu from Le Chiroulet to the north.

Leave the summit heading north, at almost a 90° angle to the ridge line you have already followed. Continue along a less exposed ridge line, with gentler western and southern slopes. Follow the curve of this ridge until you reach an impassable rocky saddle at an elevation of 2,230 m.

(6) Then descend to the left over grassy slopes and rocky outcrops to the path visible at the bottom of the Vallon du Laquet.

(7) Once past the rocky outcrops, head south-west, then south, to reach the bottom of the valley and rejoin the Tourmalet–Lac Bleu summer path. Just before a 90° bend to the north, leave the path and take a small track on the left which climbs the rocky hillock, where an old EDF rain gauge from the mid-20th century stands.

At the summit, there is a view overlooking the nearby Lac Bleu and Lac Vert. Leave the outcrop to the east and descend towards Lac Vert, but without approaching its shores. Reach a junction situated on the stream flowing from the Lac Vert spillway.

(8) Continue westwards, partly along the path and partly across the grassy areas, to reach another promontory overlooking Lac Bleu. Then descend to the eastern shores of Lac Bleu, following the valley floor along a path that circles the lake clockwise. This marks the end of the route.

(9) To return, follow the path back to the shores of Lac Vert, heading roughly due east.

(8) Go round Lac Vert to the right (south) and continue due east along clearly visible tracks, sometimes on paths marked on the map, sometimes across the grassy areas. Leave the two shepherds’ huts at Lac Vert far to your right. Pass close by, or make a detour to, several old stone huts, ‘cuyalas’ and ‘leytès’, which are practically derelict. This will take you to the path running west of the Pic de Bédéra (2,513 m), leading to the pass not marked on the map, the Col de Bédéra.

(10) Head into the valley, climbing up the right-hand bank of the valley floor. Reach the Col de Bédéra (2,404 m).

(11) The descent from the south-facing pass is steep but not exposed and perfectly manageable for ordinary walkers (which is not the case in winter, when there is snow). Head down towards Lac de la Lahude, hidden behind a small promontory, which you go round to the west via its spillway, through an area of interlocking boulders.

Then head south-west into the Ruisseau de la Mousquère ravine, a narrow corridor combining boulders and a stream, but with a clearly visible track on the left bank. Leave the ravine towards the 1,970 m mark by following the visible track on the left-hand side: this is the current marked route; see the warning in the ‘Difficulty’ section of the ‘Practical Information’ section below. Two alternative routes are also possible: continue through the ravine to the plateau at 1,940 m or even further down to around 1,800 m.

Make your way to the Cabanes d’Aoube via paths and descents across the grassy slopes. Head roughly eastwards along one of the many tracks leading to the car park. The marked route will cross the Pla de Monhaillat and Montaquéou.

(12) Pass by the fountain. Continue south-west until you reach the Altisurface path. Cross it, passing by the top of the Toue ski lift at 1,935 m. Return to the junction with the outbound path near the memorial stone.

(1) Take the track leading to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : mi 0 - alt. 6,381 ft - Car park - Parking de la Cabane de Toue (Super-Barèges/Tourmalet)
  2. 1 : mi 0.19 - alt. 6,243 ft - Signpost, junction
  3. 2 : mi 2.09 - alt. 7,303 ft - Col d’Aoube–Col d’Oncet junction – Lac d’Aouda
  4. 3 : mi 2.42 - alt. 7,779 ft - Col d'Aoube (2369m)
  5. 4 : mi 2.74 - alt. 8,556 ft - Pic Crémat (2630m)
  6. 5 : mi 3.45 - alt. 8,550 ft - Pic de Melheu (2635m)
  7. 6 : mi 4.34 - alt. 7,339 ft - Rocky outcrop
  8. 7 : mi 4.71 - alt. 6,811 ft - Junction
  9. 8 : mi 5.08 - alt. 6,611 ft - Spillway, junction - Lac Vert (Massif de Lascours)
  10. 9 : mi 5.38 - alt. 6,391 ft - Lac Bleu de Lesponne
  11. 10 : mi 6.68 - alt. 7,251 ft - Junction with the Vallon de Bédéra trail
  12. 11 : mi 7.13 - alt. 7,776 ft - Col de Bédéra (2404m)
  13. 12 : mi 8.5 - alt. 6,115 ft - Fountain
  14. S/E : mi 9.44 - alt. 6,381 ft - Car park - Bastan (cours d'eau) - Affluent du Gave de Gavarnie

Notes

This description relates to a so-called ‘summer’ hike undertaken solo in late September 2024, with no snow or livestock.
In winter, only venture onto this route if you are fully proficient in snowshoeing or ski touring.

Parking at the start
At an altitude of 1,944 m (Cabane de Toue), there is an official car park, marked on road maps, on both sides of the road (in the hairpin bend and on the outside).

Estimated time
I completed this route in 8 hours, including breaks and a picnic, setting off from the car park at 9 am. This is an average time. Allow between 7 and 9 hours.

Difficulty

  • This hike is classified as ‘Difficult’ (Visorando rating) due to the significant elevation gain, the presence of very steep sections between (2) and (4) and fairly exposed sections between (4) and (5), the partial lack of signposting, and high-mountain conditions. This is a challenging route, reserved for experienced mountaineers, but it can be shortened (except after (7)).
  • The IBP index is 165 HKG, which corresponds to a ‘Very Difficult’ route for a hiker of average fitness.
  • Please note that between (11) and (12), just before the Cabanes d’Aoube, the route includes a short section requiring downclimbing where you will need to use your hands to descend 10 metres in elevation.

Water sources
There are no sources of drinking water along the route.
- In summer, there is no guarantee that springs, lakes, rivers or surface water are safe to drink, due to herds grazing in the mountain pastures (or having recently grazed there). Allow 1.5 litres per person.

Shelter
There are two huts, one of which is always open and can be used as a refuge on the northern shore of Lac Bleu, 850 metres from the trail.
The Lac Vert huts are open but reserved for shepherds from the spring transhumance onwards. They are closed from the autumn transhumance, at the end of the summer grazing season.
The only other shelters are the old stone shepherds’ huts, between (9) and (10).

Equipment
In summer, bring the usual high-mountain hiking kit: hiking boots, suitable clothing, rainwear, water, food, a survival blanket, a knife, a compass, a map, a whistle, sunglasses, a hat and sun cream...

Visitor numbers
In summer, this route is fairly busy up to the Col d’Aoube, around Lac Bleu and Lac Vert. It is less busy on the ridge and on the peripheral paths ofthe GR®®10.

Whatever the season, don’t forget to let your friends and family know your exact route and inform them of any changes by text message or phone call.

Check the weather forecast.

If, whilst on your route or looking at the map you’re using, you notice any errors in signposting or place names, you can become a contributor and report them:
- signage errors, safety issues, conflicts of use, environmental concerns: click here.
- mapping errors, place names: click here.

Worth a visit

(3) to (4) Ascent to Pic Crémat from the Col d’Aoube
Some guidebooks mention either a direct north-bound ascent from the Col d’Aoube, or a north-westerly traverse from the Col d’Aoube to reach a south-west-facing valley and continue along it for a long way, practically right up to the ridge. The latter option appears to involve traversing a very steep slope (40°?). This route is a compromise, not too steep and not exposed, suitable for walkers accustomed to high-mountain conditions.

(4) At Pic Crémat
Magnificent views in all directions: the Pic du Midi Observatory to the east, Lac Bleu to the west, the peaks of the Néouvielle in the distance to the south, and the extraordinary bird’s-eye view of Lac de Peyralade to the north (700 m below!) and the entire Ruisseau du Brouilh basin.

Place names
Source: ‘La mule et l’intello’ blog. Many thanks to him!
Translations with the help of Pierre Salles, an excellent columnist on France-Bleu Béarn.
Barèges: Barètge The little (?) valley. The etymology (Latin) is rather disputed, but seems nonetheless undeniable. The root comes from the Latin ‘vallem’ and the suffix most likely comes from the Latin ‘-eticam’,…perhaps a diminutive (?)
‘Barège’ (actually ‘Varètge’) is the name of the valley. The commune bearing this name did not come into being until the 20th century: at the instigation of Urbain Cazaux, a member of the valley’s departmental council and president of the French Ski Federation, the entire eastern part of the land that had until then belonged to the commune of Betpouey was separated from it to create the new commune.
The place had already been given this name due to the great renown of its thermal baths (cf. their imperial clientele): it was originally referred to as ‘the baths of (the valley of) Barège’, then (in Paris!) this was shortened to ‘Barèges’ to refer, in effect, solely to these thermal baths. This name has stuck.

(5) The Pic de Merlheu was not marked on the Cassini Map (1815). It was named Pic Mouraliou on the General Staff Maps (1820–1866) and Pic de Merlheu on the IGN maps of 1950.
‘Merlheu’ is thought to derive from the Gascon word ‘mèrla’, meaning marl, and the Gascon word ‘héou’, meaning lake. ‘Pic de Merlheu’ would thus mean ‘the peak of the marl lake’. ‘Merlhéou’ is believed to be the former name of the Lac Bleu de Lesponne, which lies slightly to the west of the Pic de Merlheu.
The word ‘merlheu’ does not give rise to any other place names in the area where the peak is situated.
''Sources:
Le Bouquetin Boiteux
Toponymic Dictionary of the Pyrenees, Romain Bourdon, MonHélios, 2018 edition.
La vie des hommes de la montagne dans les Pyrénées, Marcellin Bérot, Editions Milan, 1998 edition.”

Variants
Alternative 1
You can take the Col des Pêcheurs instead of the Col de Bédéra, which is reputed to be gentler but longer. Allow an extra hour.

Alternative 2
After Pic Crémat, you can return via the same route as on the way there.

Variation 3
See the text for two minor variations to the marked route in the Ruisseau de la Mousquère ravine, between (11) and (12).

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

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