The Occabé circular

This is a beautiful walk. It crosses the largest beech forest in Europe. From the summit of Occabé, the highest point in the Iraty Forest, the view is magnificent. Below, there is a large necropolis of Neolithic shepherds.
It has around twenty well-preserved cromlechs. They date back to 1000 BC and are a kind of circle in the middle of which the ashes of the dead were placed.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 11.57 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 5h 00 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 592 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 590 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 1,461 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 990 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park along the road after the lake (currently dry) before the Esterençuby junction.

(S/E) Continue south on theGR®10trail, marked in red and white, towards Chalet Pedro via the D18 and cross the stream.

(1) Take a track on the right (GR® 10). The path zigzags uphill through the beech forest. At 1312m, you arrive at a clearing, from where a PR® departs to the right.

(2) Continue straight ahead on theGR®10. After a flat section, the path climbs in open terrain to the Occabé junction. Signpost.

(3) Follow a grassy path on the left that climbs to the left of the first peak to reach the ridge. Follow the ridge on the left, which leads, after a slight curve, to the actual peak at 1,466 metres.

(4) Descend northwards, aiming for a pile of rocks on the left. Pass them on the right and rejoin a grassy path that passes to the left of the first summit. The path joins theGR® 10. Continue to the cromlechs.

(5) Burials dating from the Neolithic period, 1000 years before Christ. The only difficulty here is finding your way. Approach the largest cromlech on the right. Leave theGR®10. From there, head east and look for the first cairn. You will find one very quickly. They mark a path that descends into the forest. It descends fairly quickly and is marked with cairns up to a small summit at 1308m.

(6) Continue along the ridge, following the cairned path, until you reach the Col de Sourzay.

(7) Take the road on the left.

(8) At the first bend, leave this road: to the right of a sheepfold and to the left of a drinking trough, follow a cattle track that runs along the ridge on the right and arrives at a small pass.

(9) Follow a pretty balcony path that heads north-east and then due north. Magnificent viewpoint. The path leads to a water reservoir.

(10) The path passes through a small gap and descends to the Col de Burdinkurutxeta.

(11) Take the track below the road. It winds around and continues to the Muluxeneko sheepfold. Just before reaching the sheepfold, leave the track and descend to the left onto the path marked in yellow and green.

(12) Follow this path, which runs below the road. It crosses a small stream several times. Towards the end, there are a few muddy sections, but this does not detract from the freshness of the site at the end of the hike. The path passes to the right of the old lake, crosses a small bridge and joins the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,001 m - Car park before the Esterençuby junction
  2. 1 : km 0.91 - alt. 996 m - Track on the right GR10
  3. 2 : km 3.05 - alt. 1,316 m - Clearing
  4. 3 : km 3.81 - alt. 1,400 m - Occabé fork
  5. 4 : km 4.42 - alt. 1,460 m - Summit of Occabé
  6. 5 : km 5.48 - alt. 1,377 m - Cromlechs
  7. 6 : km 6.05 - alt. 1,299 m - Small summit
  8. 7 : km 6.78 - alt. 1,143 m - Col de Sourzay
  9. 8 : km 6.93 - alt. 1,138 m - Path on the right
  10. 9 : km 7.64 - alt. 1,203 m - Small pass
  11. 10 : km 8.34 - alt. 1,251 m - Water reservoir
  12. 11 : km 8.95 - alt. 1,134 m - Burdinkurutxeta Pass
  13. 12 : km 9.4 - alt. 1,098 m - Yellow and green trail markings
  14. S/E : km 11.57 - alt. 1,002 m - Car park before the Esterençuby junction

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.5 / 5
Based on 15 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.3 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.2 / 5
Route interest
4.9 / 5
JJGRADOS
JJGRADOS

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 22, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike with a long 45-minute climb at the start, then you arrive at the clear mountain, offering beautiful views of the Iraty Massif and towards the coast. There are many places to settle down for a picnic with breathtaking views. The cromlechs, of undeniable historical importance, are rather disappointing visually. Be careful after the cromlechs, as you need to quickly leave the GR10 and find the path on the right, which then descends through the woods (no painted markings, but "street markers" in the branches (?). Then there is an ascent after the pass, with magnificent views of the colourful slopes of the mountain. Finally, you return to the valley. A truly varied and not too difficult hike.

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Starley
Starley

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 23, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Superb outing on 20/06/2025.
You can avoid returning to the road by taking the other side of the ravine.
Carefully study the map if you don't have GPS tracking on your phone for the return route from the "plateau" occabé.
Similarly, follow the trail on the plateau and don't just stick to the central scree slope. The view is magnificent when you head for the highest point to the south.

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taboulechat
taboulechat

Good evening, deluret.
I'm sorry that you found the description and itinerary very disappointing.
The problem is mainly that some people would need yellow markings every metre. Hiking is not just about that. You need to be able to follow the directions in the description and, above all, know how to read an IGN map. If that's not enough, too bad, there's always the GPS track. No need to think anymore, or just stay on the very frequent trails. 🤗

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deluret
deluret

Overall rating : 2 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 07, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★☆☆☆☆ Very disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★☆☆☆☆ Very disappointing
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Unable to find the "quern" at point 5, by chance we found a path leading down into the forest. Was this the right one?
Very disappointed with this parish-specific to Brittany hike in terms of orientation...

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GillesF31
GillesF31
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 11, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike.
The section after point 5 (cromlech) is a little tricky to find (the slope descends quite steeply towards the forest and the path is not very well marked, but there is a cairn).

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CriMey
CriMey

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 26, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike in a wild and uncrowded area. A few challenging climbs. The path is mostly shaded as it winds through the magnificent beech forest.
The only downside was the heat haze. We were above it at the top and below it at the bottom. At one point, we found ourselves in thick fog. It's a shame because we certainly missed some beautiful scenery. Despite this, I recommend this beautiful hike.

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Teilaria
Teilaria

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 01, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A magnificent, refreshing route to discover when the temperature on the coast is approaching 30 degrees.
Many thanks to the contributing guide.

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Rcool
Rcool

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 30, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

the route is a little unclear on the section from the cromlechs on the cairned path to the Sourzay pass
from sections 8 to 10, the path is marked in red. This is the section with the most beautiful scenery

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descamp jean luc
descamp jean luc

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 16, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

very beautiful hike with varied landscapes
access to the forest after the cromlechs is not straightforward

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Claudinette47
Claudinette47

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 15, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Superb circular with beautiful scenery, especially between the Sourzay Pass and the water reservoir: magnificent!
Perfect description (thanks Taboulechat...). No difficulties, except for the muddy conditions in the last part of the route: but we managed to avoid the showers, which probably explains it...

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OthmanM31
OthmanM31

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 19, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A superb hike with varied landscapes. Five hours of pure escape. I recommend using walking sticks and good footwear for some sections.
Thank you, taboulechat, for this route—it's magnificent.

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taboulechat
taboulechat

Such a message is really nice to receive
Thank you, xiberotarra
taboulechat

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xiberotarra
xiberotarra

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 24, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike with a few other walkers on the GR 10 to Okabe (Basque writing), then no one else after the cromlechs, which I was delighted and moved to find. This first section, with a few noticeable slopes, is interesting for the beautiful beech forest it passes through. But it is after the cromlechs that the hike becomes more fun, with the search for cairns that are not easy to find at the start. Curiously, when the path is well marked in the forest, they become very visible. Note the nod to the Breton language as we move from cromlechs to cairns. The Visorando directions are precise and it is easy to reach the Zurzai pass. Passing between the hut and the watering hole, the path is clear, leading to the cistern and then to Burdinkurrutxeta. The return to the Iraty plateau is also quite fun, with numerous fords across the Burdinkurrutxeta stream, and the dry weather of the last few days has practically cleared away the mud at the end. All in all, it's pure joy with superb views. Thank you to Taboulechat for all the beautiful walks we get to enjoy thanks to him.

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Marion_arotz
Marion_arotz

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 21, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Nice hike, with varied terrain, diverse views, and magnificent vistas.
The app was very useful for finding our way along the path into the forest as we descended from the plateau.
Part of the hike is in the shade, accessible for occasional or regular walkers, no major difficulties.

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PEXK768
PEXK768

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 17, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

We did not take the steep descent indicated on the map, judging it to be too steep, so we turned back at the cromlechs and followed a path on the left that took us back to a crossroads. We then headed north along a forest track and, after crossing the main road, followed a path (marked with yellow signs) along the stream that took us back to our starting point. No difficulties, just beautiful scenery

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