Route of the four passes in Arnave

This varied hike around the village of Arnave takes you over four mountain passes in a landscape dominated by the lofty silhouette of the Teste de Cuing. Alternating between woodland trails, forest tracks and balcony paths, it offers beautiful views of the Ariège Pyrenees and the Tarascon-sur-Ariège basin. There are a few sections on roads that are generally quiet outside the summer season.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 13.83 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 6h 05 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 741 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 749 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 1,011 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 554 m

Photos

Description of the walk

From Bompas, follow the D20 towards Arnave. Once in the village, do not cross the bridge over the stream but turn left and park near the cross and the municipal information sign (three to four spaces). If this is not possible, there are other spaces available next to the cemetery.

Yellow PR® markings + directional posts

(S/E) Follow the stream along the Chemin des Vignes, which is tarmac at the start. In the right-hand bend, follow the stream, ignoring the track that goes uphill opposite, and you will soon reach a fork. Turn left onto a path following the sign for "Croquié" and walk along a small stream lined with hazelnut trees.
Further on, leave the ford on the right and continue left around the hairpin bend. Then stay on the main path, which climbs very steeply without any respite until you reach the metal barrier marking the arrival at Col d'Ijou. Go through the barrier, walk along a meadow on your right and you will reach the pass, marked by a signpost.

(1) Turn right towards Mercus - Croquié and you will immediately reach another hiking signpost. Turn right again, following the sign for "Cazenave". Follow the wide path along the ridge, which offers beautiful views of the Arnave basin and the Teste de Cuing, and leads to the hamlet of Serres, which you will reach after crossing two successive electric fences.

(2) Cross the hamlet, veering to the left, and you will soon rejoin the tarmac road. On leaving the hamlet, stop at the designated area where you will find an excellent orientation table showing the main peaks in this part of Ariège and Couserans. Then continue along the D71, preferably on the right-hand side. Pass the hamlet of Allens and you will come out onto the Route des Corniches (D20).

No signposts

(3) Turn right and drive carefully down this busier road to reach La Mouline.

(4) About a hundred metres before the sign marking the entrance to the locality, turn left onto a path that crosses the Sécaille stream further on. Just after the bridge, turn right and enter the forest. Stay on the main path until you reach a left-hand bend about a hundred metres before a wide power line cutting.

(5) Tricky junction: look for the small fluorescent pink mark on a tree and a very discreet cairn, both on the right. Leave the wide path you have been following and take a narrow path that widens shortly afterwards.

(6) Tricky junction: when the path begins to descend to the right, leave it and take a much less distinct flat track to the left. A fluorescent pink arrow on a small rock on the ground marks this fork; it is confirmed a little further on by a pink mark painted on a tree on each side. Be sure to follow the trail on the ground, which is quite difficult to spot on the carpet of leaves.

(7) Tricky junction: in much the same configuration as the previous one, at a small solitary holly tree, turn left again despite the absence of a visible path. A small cairn confirms that you are on the right track, but it is difficult to spot. As before, be sure to follow the very faint trail, keeping to the contour line, until you reach the junction with a wider path.

Yellow PR® markings + directional posts

(8) Head straight ahead and follow this path, which leads to the Col d'Ussat (cistern) after a short but very steep climb.

(9) Pass a hiking post and follow the track for about a hundred metres. At the next post, turn right towards "Ussat - Chapelle d'Arnave" to quickly reach a new fork at the foot of an electricity pylon.

No markings

Continue on the left, ignoring the path that branches off to the right and descends towards the chapel. Then tackle the long and fairly strenuous climb that leads to Col de Martel (cistern).

(10) Continue along the track, which is flat at first and then begins to descend with three hairpin bends before arriving at the Col de Bazech and the crossroads a few metres after a cistern.

Yellow PR® markings + directional posts

(11) Turn right towards Arnave.

(12) Ignore the path marked "Bompas" on the left and continue straight ahead to begin a descent that is partially stony, very steep and ravined in places, requiring caution. You will come to a small meadow and then a signpost. Ignore all the directions indicated and continue straight ahead to reach the magnificent Romanesque chapel of Saint-Paul. When I visited (February 2020), it was undergoing renovation work and the scaffolding unfortunately obscured the entire structure.

(13) Continue along the path, which begins to descend very steeply with some difficult sections, especially when the ground is wet. Further down, the path becomes a track and levels out, returning to grass, before reaching the junction with the path leading to the Col d'Ussat.

(14) Turn left towards the village. Before the first houses, the road becomes gravel and then tarmac. Cross the bridge over the stream and turn immediately right to return to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 567 m - Parking next to the cross
  2. 1 : km 1.79 - alt. 899 m - Col d'Ijou (901m)
  3. 2 : km 3.78 - alt. 848 m - Serres
  4. 3 : km 4.88 - alt. 840 m - Route des Corniches
  5. 4 : km 5.7 - alt. 758 m - La Mouline, on the left
  6. 5 : km 6.4 - alt. 844 m - Tricky junction, on the right
  7. 6 : km 6.75 - alt. 782 m - Tricky junction, on the left
  8. 7 : km 6.93 - alt. 759 m - Tricky junction, on the left
  9. 8 : km 7.29 - alt. 759 m - Junction °°PR®°°
  10. 9 : km 8.07 - alt. 845 m - Col d'Ussat (843m)
  11. 10 : km 9.64 - alt. 1,011 m - Col de Martel (1003m)
  12. 11 : km 11.23 - alt. 812 m - Col de Bazech (800m)
  13. 12 : km 11.69 - alt. 796 m - Junction, straight ahead
  14. 13 : km 12.65 - alt. 707 m - Saint-Paul d'Arnave Chapel
  15. 14 : km 13.13 - alt. 589 m - Crossroads, on the left
  16. S/E : km 13.83 - alt. 567 m - Parking next to the cross

Notes

Rating
This hike is demanding due to the alternating ascents and descents, some of which are very steep. It is therefore important to pace yourself.
The main effort is between the start and the Col d'Ijou (1), and this cold start is formidable. You will then need to make another significant effort between the Col d'Ussat (9) and the Col de Mazet (10). Finally, the descent between (12) and (14) requires caution and attention as the slope is steep, the stony path is sometimes rutted and this section comes at the end of the hike when fatigue is setting in.

Orientation
This hike requires a good sense of direction, especially between (4) and (8).
The junctions at (5), (6) and (7) are very difficult to see on the ground. Look out for the pink arrow on the rock at (6) and the small cairn at (7). In addition, the trail is very faint due to the dense carpet of leaves.
If you miss either of these two junctions, don't panic: continue downhill to join the yellow marked trail in the Franque area and turn left. But you will have to climb back up...
Things are more complicated for (6): if you miss it while continuing along the track, you will have turned your back on the rest of the hike. The wide cut for the power line is a good landmark: do not cross it and do not hesitate to turn back.
For this entire section, the mobile app and GPS will be very useful.

Signposting
The yellow PR® markings are excellent between the start and the Col d'Ijou (1). However, there are practically no markings at all until the Route des Corniches (3). The hiking posts then take over.

High-top hiking boots are strongly recommended: stony and ravined sections, especially at the end of the route. Walking sticks will also be useful.
Fountain in Serres at the entrance to the hamlet: potability not verified.

Worth a visit

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.6 / 5
Based on 13 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.8 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.5 / 5
Route interest
4.7 / 5
Patrick 31200
Patrick 31200

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 10, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

Hello, very pleasant, lovely view, nice walk.

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Valeser
Valeser

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 06, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike with stunning scenery, done with GPS tracking. No particular difficulties.

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fred09300
fred09300

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 30, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful route during the flowering season. A magnificent hike. I highly recommend it!

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zabie
zabie

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 22, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

In point 6, the description of the fork is wrong: it is in a left-hand bend, while the path you are on continues to climb, that you have to take the small path on the right, marked with fluorescent paint and fairly well signposted.

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cavokdan
cavokdan

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 13, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Hike presenting no major difficulties
Points 5 and 7 deserve attention, especially as the GPS position is imprecise
Beautiful panoramic views of the various mountain ranges and Tarascon

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SERGE 24
SERGE 24
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 04, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant hike, it starts off quite steeply, with a 2 km section on a very quiet road. Be very careful between 5 and 7, as the path is difficult to see.
The climb from Col d'Ussat to Col de Martel is long but on a good track.
Don't miss the view from the chapel.

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EEMH
EEMH

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 28, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant hike with beautiful scenery. The directions are very clear, but some junctions are difficult to find. Hunters are present (useful at tricky junctions: thank you to one of them for his directions!). The hike ends at the beautiful Saint-Paul d'Arnave Chapel. GPS signal is available throughout the hike.

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Marie-therese arsuffi
Marie-therese arsuffi

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 12, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

beautiful hike in the mid-mountains. Please note that the trail is not marked
do not hesitate to turn back if you are unsure
beautiful views of the Pyrenees mountain range
pleasant circular
the Arnave chapel is open. Beautiful Romanesque chapel

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tatitote
tatitote

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 30, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A perfect description of the route, as there are two slightly tricky spots without directions.
Martine from the Isards de la Barguillère club

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sophiepatrick.campe
sophiepatrick.campe

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 30, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A very beautiful hike ending at St Paul's Chapel in Arnave, which is no longer under construction
The description is perfect, but there is a catch: when you leave the road and take the path (point 4), you will find a first fluorescent mark on a tree on the right with a path but no cairn, and you are not far from the road.
It should be noted that point 5 is 0.7 km from the road and significantly higher: +60 m.
The three cairns at points 5, 6 and 7 are quite visible, more so than the hunters' fluorescent markings

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Nemybgur
Nemybgur

Overall rating : 4.5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 20, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A very good hike with some lovely views
The end at St Paul's Chapel is very nice
The start, as is often the case in Ariège, gets you warmed up straight away but is ultimately very manageable
A gentle continuation with a long but gentle slope in the last few kilometres
Be sure to bring plenty of water in hot weather
I recommend it

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Thierry83220
Thierry83220

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 26, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

With 5 to 10 cm of fresh snow, we went on a family hike in hiking boots and it was GREAT. Almost reaching St Paul's Chapel, where we had a picnic, was a really nice bonus. Thank you!
On the downside, there are a lot of hunters in the area and it can be scary to hear them shooting all the time...
After an easy first kilometre, the second may seem a little steep, but it's not long. In winter, the ridge walk in the snow was great. In summer, it must be hot and the arrival in the forest must be a long wait (bring two water bottles per person)
Arnave is a very pleasant village.
Many thanks for this discovery, and given the number of possible routes around, we'll be back! There weren't many people on this route, but despite the snow, there were quite a few hikers in the village at the finish.
The GPS track is available throughout, which is very handy.
Highly recommended

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micheleb09
micheleb09

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 12, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Interesting, especially in the unmarked part that we didn't know about.

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