Notre-Dame de la Libération and the Caves of Saint-Léonard

In 1940, the Archbishop of Besançon, Mgr Dubourg, vowed to erect a statue to the Virgin Mary if the city was not destroyed. From this splendid viewpoint overlooking the loop topped by its Citadel, you can continue on your pilgrimage to the Grotte-Ermitage de Saint-Léonard and Notre-Dame-des-Buis, before returning with a spring in your step via the foothills of the Citadel and the Forts des Buis, stopping off at the many viewpoints over the city and other more rugged spots overlooking the Doubs and Mercureaux valleys.

Details

78004
Creation:
Last update:
Last review:
  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 9.27 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 30 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 288 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 288 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 491 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 314 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ District: Morre (25660)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 47.219861° / E 6.051152°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 3323ET
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

Parking at the Chapelle des Buis, on the square in front of Notre-Dame-de-la-Libération. White-red and yellow-blue markings.

From the car park, there is a magnificent view of the Besançon loop topped by its Citadel. Visit the crypt and walk around the statue of the Virgin Mary. Return to the car park, then walk down towards the village and, after the small bridge, turn immediately left onto the stony path.

(1) You will reach a wider forest path which you climb to the left in the direction of the Circuit des Buis.

(2) Immediately after a short climb, at a signpost, descend to the left towards the town centre via the Pré au Bœuf. At another signpost, you will reach a path continuing in the same direction. After a small pond, the road becomes stony and joins the tarmac Chemin de la Bro, which you descend on the left. You will pass under the Chapelle des Buis chapel with a view of Fort de Chaudanne.

(3) At the junction with Chemin des Mialottes, at the signpost, continue downhill to the right. You will soon reach Chemin de la Chapelle des Buis at a give way sign. Continue downhill to the right for 400 m. On the left-hand side of the road is the Roman road and on the right is an old medieval road with ruts carved into the stone. Turn right before the first house onto Chemin des Grottes de Saint-Léonard, a small path lined with old murgés (dry stone walls). You will arrive at the edge of the cliffs with a view of Montfaucon and its feudal castle, the Bregillle mountains, the Citadel and Besançon. Follow the fence to reach the caves.

(4) You then return to Chemin de la Chapelle des Buis and turn right. Leave Chemin de la Jourande on your left and continue downhill on the right, keeping the Citadel in your sights.

(5) After the Trois Chatels bus stop, look for the signpost and climb up the embankment via a small path on the right. After a nice little loop, you will return to the road. Descend about a hundred metres and, at a place called Le Petit Chamonix, turn left and climb up to the viewpoint 200 metres away. Turn back and climb back up, but this time via the road, until you reach the junction with Chemin de la Jourande

(6). Turn right until you reach the junction with Chemin de Claire-Combe.

(7) At the signpost, turn right (towards Beure via La Jourande). After the farm, you will enter the woods.

(8) You will reach a gravel path at another signpost (Circuit VTT 114, yellow-red sign) and go up to the left (towards Chapelle des Buis via Chemin des Crêtes).

(9) Soon, at another signpost, turn right despite the crosses to go to the viewpoint, leaving the paths on the left (white-blue markings not very visible).

(10) After 300 metres, look for a small opening in the trees on the left, where a path leads to the viewpoint over the Vallée des Mercureaux, the Vallon d'Arguel and its jagged rocks. Turn back to the signpost.

(9) Go up to the right along the Chemin des Crêtes, following the markings and crosses that will prevent you from taking certain paths.

(11) You will pass the ruins of the Fort de l'Ouest des Buis and shortly afterwards, at the fork marked by a signpost, climb to the right, still following the Chemin des Crêtes, which will lead you to the Chapelle des Buis, which you can visit.

(12) Viewpoint over the Citadel and Besançon. On the house opposite, there is a striking lion figure. After the chapel, turn immediately left, stopping at another viewpoint, then return to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 485 m - Car park at the Chapelle des Buis - Notre Dame de la Libération (Morre)
  2. 1 : km 0.41 - alt. 463 m - Circuit des Buis
  3. 2 : km 0.57 - alt. 468 m - Pré au Bœuf
  4. 3 : km 1.28 - alt. 400 m - Chemin des Mialottes
  5. 4 : km 2.18 - alt. 357 m - Grotte Saint-Léonard (Besançon)
  6. 5 : km 3.2 - alt. 339 m - Trois Chatels
  7. 6 : km 4.37 - alt. 347 m - Chemin de la Jourande
  8. 7 : km 4.71 - alt. 372 m - Chemin de Claire-Combe
  9. 8 : km 6.29 - alt. 446 m - Chemin des Crêtes
  10. 9 : km 6.37 - alt. 450 m - Second marker post
  11. 10 : km 6.57 - alt. 421 m - Belvédère des Mercureaux
  12. 11 : km 7.19 - alt. 475 m - Fort de l'Ouest des Buis (Besançon)
  13. 12 : km 8.82 - alt. 454 m - Chapelle Notre-Dame des Buis (Besançon)
  14. S/E : km 9.27 - alt. 485 m - Car park at the Chapelle des Buis - Ancien Fort de l'Est des Buis (Besançon, Morre, Fontain et Beure)

Notes

The route includes cliff paths and unsecured viewpoints. Rocky paths could cause you to trip, so sturdy footwear is essential and walking sticks are recommended.

Reviews and comments

4.8 / 5
Based on 15 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.9 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.8 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
PRAOM Annie
PRAOM Annie

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 22, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely walk with beautiful views, and the St Léonard cave is worth seeing.
However, at point 10: Belvédère des Mercureaux, be careful because the barrier securing the site has been flattened to the ground, so don't get too close to the edge. I don't know who to notify to have it repaired.
Thank you

Machine-translated

GISORANDO
GISORANDO

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 16, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We had a lovely walk in the sunshine.
Access to the St Leonard cave is completely closed.
We took a different route back, climbing up via La Jourande farm and turning left onto a path that led up to the ridge of La Chapelle des Buis, where we found a trail that took us back to La Chapelle des Buis. The walk took us 3 hours and 15 minutes.
We enjoyed some superb views.

Machine-translated

BB25
BB25

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 08, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely walk, very pleasant in the sunshine!

Machine-translated

jean-luc et odile
jean-luc et odile

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : May 30, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely walk around Besançon, beautiful views, an impressive cave, despite many paved sections

Machine-translated

Casa 25
Casa 25

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 28, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

Magnificent panorama at Notre Dame de la Libération, hike taken at sunrise. Bring equipment to visit the interior of the cave, which is secure and developed only around the edges.
A pleasant walk between forest and city.
No difficulty, suitable for families to see Besançon in a different light

Machine-translated

J-Philippe
J-Philippe
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 18, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A hike that takes you to two surprising sights on the outskirts of Besançon (a Roman road and a cave with over 100 metres of galleries – don't forget your head torch!), with beautiful views. A varied and easy route, unfortunately including a few unavoidable sections of road to complete the circuit. Its proximity to Besançon means that it is quite busy in places, but it's nice to meet other walkers during these times of lockdown! A very pleasant short hike.

Machine-translated

jaienviedemarcher
jaienviedemarcher

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 26, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

a little extra info: When you take the path on the right above the road at the "Les Trois Chatels" bus stop, you can see the "Fort des Trois Chatels", a privately owned property currently undergoing restoration, which has its twin on the other side of the road on the Chemin de la Jourande, the Fort Tousey, which is also privately owned and inhabited.

Machine-translated

janmarie
janmarie

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 25, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

We did this hike again, which was just as beautiful and enjoyable as ever, on a magnificent day in February.
We had an interesting encounter with a shepherd and his goats, who told us about the importance of spending time with his flock.

Machine-translated

Amélie R.
Amélie R.

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 03, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A great walk without any major difficulties, ideal for showing off Besançon's proximity to nature, with superb views of the city's iconic monuments and the River Doubs.
Highly recommended

Machine-translated

Randonneur25210
Randonneur25210

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 28, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

An interesting discovery hike. Beautiful views of the urban area. The caves of St Léonard are not very well known and are worth a visit. It's a shame that the box trees are in such poor condition.

Machine-translated

janmarie
janmarie

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 16, 2017
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very beautiful walk.
Note the welcoming bench at the viewpoint overlooking the Mercureaux valley.

Machine-translated

nonnay1951
nonnay1951

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 09, 2016
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A beautiful, well-detailed hike offering magnificent views of the Citadel and the city of Besançon.
Not to be missed under any circumstances

Machine-translated

christineric
christineric

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 24, 2015
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

It goes up, it goes down, beautiful views of Besançon with views of Rivotte, Velotte, a cave...

Machine-translated

daniel_rsgb
daniel_rsgb

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 17, 2015
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Very good hike. I'm from Besançon, and this is my first time visiting the St Leonard caves. Thank you

Machine-translated

tonnoguh
tonnoguh

Thank you, Eric

Machine-translated

Other walks in the area

For more walks, use our search engine .

The GPS track and description are the property of this route's author. Please do not copy them without permission.