The Montfaucon defensive mole

Hike through the defensive wall of Montfaucon, a system of fortifications essential to the defence of Besançon. Built between 1870 and 1889 on a cliff, the site overlooks the city at an altitude of 617 metres. For walkers with less of a military bent, you will enjoy this woodland walk with its views of the Doubs valley, the Citadel, the Jura Mountains and, on a clear day, the Alps, from the Bernese Oberland to Mont Blanc.

Details

40919
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 12.60 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 4h 20 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 253 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 261 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 603 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 454 m

Photos

Description of the walk

(S) Car park at the viewpoint at the top of the village of Montfaucon, Rue des Alpes. Walk down the road for about 200 metres, following the yellow and red markings, until you reach the first bend. On the left is the memorial to the explosion at Fort Woirol. Turn left towards the Le Château-Les-Rattes route, passing through a barrier. After 300 m, at the sign indicating Terrain militaire (Military Zone), do not follow the yellow-red markings that invite you to turn right, but continue straight ahead on this small road until it ends, opposite the fort's entrance gate. In front of you is the Fort Woirol antenna. You will quickly find yellow-blue markings.

(1) About 15 metres from the entrance to Fort de Montfaucon, take a hairpin turn to the left onto the path that descends along the cliffs for 400 metres to discover rock shelters and powder magazines. Of course, entry is prohibited, as it is for all the other old military buildings you will encounter. Always be careful, as there is a risk of rockfalls. At the last shelter, dated 1889, turn back and go back up to the entrance to the fort.

Turn right at the entrance onto the path that runs alongside the fort (MTB route 113). After about 100 metres, just before the second "Domaine Militaire" sign, leave the path that runs alongside the fort's moats and turn right onto a small unmarked path that climbs into the grove. You will arrive at the Observation Post. With your back to the post, facing a red Attention Danger sign, you will see a path that quickly splits. One path leads to a small clearing, which you ignore, taking the one on the left that winds for about thirty metres through the grove to reach the two anti-aircraft batteries. To the left of the first one, climb over a low dry stone wall. The path winds its way to the second battery to the left of the previous one. From here, you should easily spot the small tarmac road you came along.

(2) Head back towards the village for about a hundred steps and a few metres before the Terrain Militaire sign you passed on the way here. This time, turn left onto the stony path (yellow-red markings). Along the way, on the right, you will come across what are probably the remains of a military structure in two semicircles, in the middle of which a tree has grown. Continue peacefully along this pleasant path until the woods disappear on the right, giving you a view of the village of Saône and the Jura mountains. On the left, there are two new observation posts. Once again, be extremely careful when visiting the site, as there are a few protected pits, but it never hurts to be overly cautious.

(3) Return to the marked path and turn back for about 400 metres. At the VTT.113 mountain bike route marker, turn right onto a small path that climbs perpendicularly for about 20 metres. You will see another Military Terrain sign. You are now on the path that runs along the fort's ditches.

Turn right (VTT113, yellow-blue markings), go around the fort to the climbing site, a superb (unprotected) viewpoint over the Montfaucon valley and another castle, this one medieval, which belonged to the powerful family of feudal lords of Montfaucon.

(4) Continue down the path running alongside the cliffs (take care!) and crossing two pastures. After a short descent through a grove, which can be slippery, you will come to a much wider forest path at a post and sign indicating the Route des Falaises du Château (yellow-blue markings). When I passed by, the sign had fallen and was lying at the foot of the post.

Turn right. After about 500 metres, this path turns into a small tarmac road, which you follow to the end. Along the way, you will see the old Fontaine du Champ des Creux fountain on your right. After crossing a small copse, the road reaches a crossroads with another clear view of the Jura mountains.

(5) Turn left towards Chalèze-Arcier (yellow-blue markings). Pass a bench that invites you to take a short break, while a sign for Chemin de Épesses 300m above encourages you to continue in that direction. The road crosses a small open space topped by high-voltage power lines before re-entering the woods. After about 100 metres, leave the road and take a forest path sloping down to the left to reach a clearing. Ten metres before this, on the left-hand side, slightly hidden by the vegetation, you will see a small line of mossy stones arranged in a semicircle. Follow this line downhill. It will lead you to a powder magazine dug into the rock. Retrace your steps to find the path. Opposite you, a small path about twenty metres long will take you back to the small tarmac road.

You will arrive in front of a sign indicating the direction to the right of Fort des Épesses (yellow-blue markings). Ignore the dead-end road on the left. The road gradually loses its surface and leads to the entrance to the fort. Here you will find the remains of an old bridge and its moat and, a little further on, some ruins. If you are curious, don't let your curiosity get the better of your caution. Keep your distance for fear of rockfalls.

(6) Turn right at the entrance onto the yellow-blue marked trail and follow the ditches for about 100 metres. This trail joins another trail at a right angle. The markers will invite you to turn left, but ignore them and turn right, leaving the marked path and continuing straight ahead. Look for the mountain bike route signs (but facing the other way). You will come to a crossroads with five paths; choose the one that will take you to the clearing. The path runs straight ahead through a pasture. Opposite you, in line of sight, are the Montfaucon antennas and a clear view to the left of the Jura mountains, the small peak of Mont Mahoux and, further on, the massive silhouette of Mont Poupet. Join a small tarmac road.

(7) Turn left. After 300 metres, the road splits. Take the well-paved right-hand fork which, at the edge of the woods and a barrier marked Bois de la Ratte, turns into an unmarked gravel forest road. It crosses a fir forest, then a deciduous forest, and descends the hillside.

(8) You will come to a wider gravel path at a signpost. Turn left towards the Batterie des Rattes, 850 m away. After 400 m, you will come to another barrier. A yellow and blue marker on a small France Télécom post suggests you turn right to climb up to the Fort des Rattes. Ignore the paths that branch off to the right and continue along the same track. You will arrive at Fort des Rattes. Same advice: be careful! In front of the first ruin, a more or less well-marked path continues to the right and passes in front of other ruined buildings. After the second one, a small climb and a marker indicate that you should continue to the left, again along the ditches. The descent is a little slippery!

(9) You will reach a wider forest path which you take on the left, still descending, and you will come out onto a better-marked stone path. Despite the cross inviting you to go in the opposite direction, turn left and continue straight ahead. You will pass a new small blue France Télécom post (No. 4/5), then the previous barrier. You have now gone around the old fortification.

(8) Continue along this well-graveled path for 1 km until it ends at a small car park on Rue de la Pérousse.

(10) Go up Rue des Jonquilles on the right (yellow-blue markings). At the street name sign, continue right onto Rue de la Sablonnière and pass in front of a La Sablonnière electrical transformer. This street joins Rue des Ravières, where you turn right.

(1) Just before another transformer, turn left onto a cattle track that climbs straight up the hillside, keeping the large antenna in your sights. Two-thirds of the way up the slope, look for a wide opening in the thorny hedge bordering the field, which will take you back to a small tarmac road.
Head left to a small gravel car park on the right-hand side of the road and, only if you are sure-footed, take the stone mule track that climbs up the hillside.

(12) Otherwise, continue straight ahead. You will pass under a rocky outcrop shaped like a small cliff and go around it on the left. The path seems to end, but on the far left you will see a small, poorly marked gravel path climbing behind the rock for 4 or 5 metres. When I passed by, the path was marked by a small red ribbon tied to a tree. Be careful when climbing, as the stones roll underfoot! You will arrive at a final observation post. Carefully retrace your steps to return to the road.

At the car park, turn right to reach Rue du Belvédère at a bend in the road, then turn right up Rue de la Vue des Alpes. Ignore the signs inviting you to descend via the A Regardot path and, at the end of the second bend, in a space between the wooden safety barriers (yellow-red markings), a path climbs up through the pasture, taking you back to the viewpoint and the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 598 m - Belvédère car park
  2. 1 : km 1.35 - alt. 597 m - Fort Woirol (ou de Montfaucon)
  3. 2 : km 1.59 - alt. 599 m - Batteries against aircraft
  4. 3 : km 2.2 - alt. 595 m - Redoubt
  5. 4 : km 2.98 - alt. 544 m - Belvedere overlooking the feudal castle
  6. 5 : km 4.47 - alt. 562 m - View of the Jura mountains
  7. 6 : km 5.73 - alt. 571 m - Fort des Épesses - Batteries des Epesses et des Rattes
  8. 7 : km 6.99 - alt. 550 m - The Combe aux Batards
  9. 8 : km 8.22 - alt. 468 m - Bois de la Ratte
  10. 9 : km 9.22 - alt. 475 m - Batterie des Rattes
  11. 10 : km 10.71 - alt. 478 m - Rue de la Pérousse
  12. 11 : km 11.47 - alt. 517 m - Rue des Ravières
  13. 12 : km 11.77 - alt. 552 m - Surveillance post
  14. S/E : km 12.6 - alt. 598 m - Belvédère car park

Worth a visit

The feudal castle of Montfaucon has been listed as a historic monument since 7 December 1976. The castle was abandoned after the Ten Years' War (1634-1644) when Richelieu attempted to reconquer the County of Burgundy from the Spanish Habsburgs.

On 16 September 1906, a terrible explosion rocked the small village of Montfaucon, frightening the inhabitants of Besançon and shattering the windows of surrounding buildings. The powder magazine at Fort Woirol had just exploded. Mishandling of the powder caused the death of eight soldiers and left many others wounded.

Reviews and comments

4.1 / 5
Based on 10 reviews

Reliability of the description
3.7 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.2 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
richardd
richardd

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 07, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

An interesting hike with a superb view of Besançon and its surroundings, as well as its well-preserved military forts. Easy going, so you can do it as often as you like.

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belz
belz

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 26, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A beautiful hike that we extended by visiting Montfaucon Castle (in ruins, but very beautiful ruins) plus 3 km
in beautiful weather. I had downloaded the GPX track, which was helpful.
Thank you for all these hikes, to+++

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herve259677
herve259677

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 12, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

very beautiful hike

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yamasakura
yamasakura

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 22, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A lovely walk for those who appreciate military history.

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olivier25
olivier25

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 25, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A pleasant hike, with added appeal for lovers of the Second World War, as military ruins from this period can be found along the entire route!

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gazok54
gazok54 ★
• Edited:

Thank you, Céline D4.
The author does indeed provide a lot of detail in their description. You should have highlighted the directions before setting off. Now, as for giving a very disappointing rating to a description where the author has clearly spent a lot of time and thought on providing hikers with the best possible information, that may be a bit of an exaggeration.
You haven't suggested a hike yourself yet, so I urge you to do so and you'll understand how difficult it is to simply describe a route and how upsetting it is to then be given a "Very disappointing" rating.

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Céline D4.
Céline D4.

Overall rating : 3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 22, 2016
Reliability of the description : ★☆☆☆☆ Very disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

It took us longer to understand the directions than to walk. The directions are too long and almost nonsensical, and there are several signposts, so it's better to follow them. In the end, we gave up on the directions.
The directions should be separated from the points of interest. Currently, everything is mixed together and it is difficult to extract information from paragraphs of 10 lines.

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catherinebataillard
catherinebataillard

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 26, 2015
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A beautiful hike, especially on a beautiful autumn day.
Catherine

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clemo39
clemo39

I regret having been a little "harsh", but we took much longer than expected, which proves my point. However, I must say that it was still a great hike that we really enjoyed. Moreover, having organised a large number of hikes myself, I have great admiration for all those who prepare and comment on them so well on this site.

and I thank you again
Keep them coming!
Thank you

Claude

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bibi
bibi ★

The author, who knows the area well, wanted to share as much of it with you as possible, hence the detours, which allow you to discover what is not on the main route. It is then up to each individual to decide whether they want to take these little detours. As for the direction, there are certainly signposts, but sometimes going in the opposite direction allows you to discover new things.
I find the description a little harsh.

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clemo39
clemo39

Overall rating : 3.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 11, 2015
Reliability of the description : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Explanation of the signage is a bit too confusing, with too many backtracking
you need a good sense of direction to find your way around
last circular loop: why did they make it go in the opposite direction to the markings?
in fact, the yellow and blue markings were just as easy to follow as the explanations
Last point: the climb up Montfaucon in the heat was very, very challenging.
Nevertheless, a good route to try.

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MUCIUS
MUCIUS

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 18, 2014
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A beautiful hike among forts, batteries and other military defensive structures.
Choose a dry period as the ground can be slippery on slopes.
The return trip through the village housing estate is a bit dull but not very long.
To finish off in style, before getting back in your vehicle, enjoy the superb panorama with orientation table and, weather permitting (which it was), views of Mont Blanc and the Grandes Jorasses.

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minithor
minithor
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 25, 2014
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A very enjoyable hike to discover military monuments that are unknown to most of the general public. Some sections on tarmac roads are a little less pleasant in hiking boots, but overall it's a very pleasant hike with great views of the Doubs valley, Besançon and the first plateau. As a bonus, there's a magnificent sunset over Besançon from the Montfaucon viewpoint!!! What else!!!

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verdy
verdy

Hello Bibi, my region is beautiful, isn't it?
On Sunday 10 November, I'm going on a hike called "The Fountains of the Marchaux Region". I planned the hike myself, but I don't know how to use the tool to share the route. That's a shame because I have around a hundred routes in Franche-Comté, off the beaten track and with different themes each year. Best regards, Averd

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