The keep of Monferrand and the Bois Rapin

This hike offers magnificent views of the Doubs valley and its contrasting hills: warlike with the ruins of the feudal castle of Montferrand, peaceful with the protective Virgin of Notre-Dame du Mont, all while travelling along a beautiful ridge line.

Details

806699
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 8.43 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 10 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Easy

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 264 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 263 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 381 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 231 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Visitor car park at the château in Montferrand-le-Château, in front of the school in the old village, on the street of the same name. Yellow-blue markings and some sections without markings.

(S/E) When leaving the car park, turn left. At the sign (castle visitor car park), turn right until you reach the edge of the woods and the dead-end street, Rue des Ruines. Take the gravel path on the right that climbs up to the keep. You will come to a wooden barrier and, on the right, a telecommunications antenna. Shortly afterwards, the path turns left.

You are now at the ruins. The castle had a breathtaking view of the village and the Doubs valley. You will also have a view of the Chapel of Notre-Dame du Mont on the opposite bank.

(1) Pass in front of the keep and you will come to a small passage between two walls forming a fairly high step, which you descend. With extreme caution, you can climb the left-hand wall to reach an unsecured viewpoint over the village. After the step, take the rocky path on the right that runs along the cliff and borders the precipice on small passages. You must tread carefully and attentively, as the rocky outcrops could cause you to trip. Sturdy footwear is essential and the use of walking sticks is recommended.

(2) You will reach another uphill path. Stay on the ridge line, ignoring the paths that descend perpendicularly. From time to time, you will discover unsecured viewpoints over the Doubs valley and the Jura mountains, always taking the same precautions. You will cross the typical forest that crowns our limestone mountains around Besançon, accompanied by the scent of boxwood.

(3) As the trail begins its descent towards Rancenay, you will enjoy beautiful unobstructed views, particularly at the Double Écluse, where a small space near a metal pole fixed in the rock offers an ideal picnic spot with a magnificent 180° view of the Côte de Planoise, the village of Rancenay, its church and the Larnod and Busy mountains. At a small marker, the trail turns left and descends at a right angle for 100 metres, joining another wider path below.

(4) Turn right to reach Rancenay. Before leaving the woods, you will pass a picnic table. Walk past the town hall and, at the stop sign, turn right down Rue Principale and then left at the next fork into Rue de l'Église.

(5) When you see the church in the distance, turn left onto the stony path. Be careful! Just before the end of this path, look for the signpost indicating that you should turn right down a narrow path. If you go too far, you will come up against a dry stone wall. If this happens, turn back about 50 metres.

(6) At the bottom, walk along a fence and, when you see the pasture, the path turns to the left. The path runs alongside a field. You can enter it for a view of the river. You will come to a wider stony path which you take to the left to reach Rancenay.

(7) Head left towards the village centre via Rue Principale. Pass the calvary and turn right onto the path you came in on, passing the town hall again. You will find yourself back on the ridge. Walk back along this beautiful ridge in the opposite direction (N.B. Ignore the side paths that descend perpendicularly to the right).

(2) When the path forks, descend to the right, rejoining the marked path you left earlier, and continue to the left to Montferrand and the castle car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 292 m - Château car park
  2. 1 : km 0.8 - alt. 350 m - Feudal castle of Montferrand
  3. 2 : km 1.53 - alt. 348 m - Junction with the path going uphill. Beautiful views of the - Doubs (rivière)
  4. 3 : km 2.46 - alt. 374 m - Viewpoint over the Double-Écluse
  5. 4 : km 2.92 - alt. 299 m - Under the boundary stone
  6. 5 : km 3.39 - alt. 259 m - The Rapin Woods
  7. 6 : km 4.35 - alt. 235 m - The banks of the Doubs, which is also the - Canal du Rhône au Rhin
  8. 7 : km 5.37 - alt. 256 m - Rancenay
  9. S/E : km 8.43 - alt. 292 m - Château car park

Notes

The route includes cliff-top paths and unsecured viewpoints.
In the section between the keep and the village of Rancenay, the rocky path runs along the cliff and borders the precipice on small passages, and the viewpoints are not secured. Walkers must therefore be careful and cautious, as rock outcrops could cause them to trip. Sturdy footwear and walking sticks are essential.
This hike is not suitable for children or inexperienced walkers.

Worth a visit

Ruins of Montferrand Castle.

At the top of this highest point, a complex of fortifications was built, probably dating from the Middle Ages, between the 10th and 13th centuries. The remains of the castle have been listed as a historic monument since 8 June 1926. All that remains today are the outer walls and the keep, the former residence of the lord and his family, which probably had four floors. The castle had a breathtaking view of the village and the Doubs valley. You will also have a view of the Chapel of Notre-Dame du Mont on the opposite bank.

Reviews and comments

4.4 / 5
Based on 9 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.3 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.4 / 5
Route interest
4.3 / 5
User 2039416

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 21, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

I've done the course three times now and I'm not tired of it, even though I struggle a little each time in the dungeon to find the little path.
Sportingly yours,

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randonneur 70
randonneur 70

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 16, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

A beautiful hike on the heights of the Montferrand cliffs, with views of the Doubs valley.
Part of the route from Rancenay is closed by municipal decree due to forestry work, but this should only be temporary.
I recommend it.

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harry
harry

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 09, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A beautiful hike to do in good weather, with stunning views from the ruins. Starting on the ridge at the beginning, be careful of the famous step and the slope that follows, as it can be slippery. Once you've passed this difficult section, there's a pleasant ridge path with beautiful views further on. At No. 3 in the description, the small marker is No. 25 (No. 24 has been omitted). At No. 6, near the path bordering a field, my Visorando app helped me find the stony path, as the paper description is less clear. Conclusion: a pleasant outing if you are well equipped with suitable footwear and walking sticks.

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c'estici474
c'estici474

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 14, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A lovely walk, mostly shaded, which was much appreciated in 32°C heat. Beautiful views.

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8285-*/
8285-*/

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : May 15, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Thank you for this magnificent view! Watch out for mosquitoes in the area near the river.

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tonnoguh
tonnoguh
• Edited:

This is undoubtedly inherent in any description, depending on the logic of the writer and the reader. For me, " in sight " means "when you see"; if it had been necessary to enter the pasture, I would have described it as "Leave the path to enter the pasture, then turn left". Hence the importance, in moments of doubt, of referring to the map, where you could see that the path remained in the woods. But it is true that I will specify "in view of the pasture" and not the banks.
Best regards
Claude

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scorpion
scorpion

Hello

Indeed, for those of you who are familiar with the route, it is clear.

This sentence was not clear enough for our group (10 people!):

"At the bottom, you walk along a fence and, when you see the riverbank, the path turns to the left."

Everyone understood that they had to turn left when they reached the field, as the
path leads into the field!

Best regards

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tonnoguh
tonnoguh
• Edited:

Hello,
I think the description is clear: (6) At the bottom, you walk along a fence and, when you see the riverbank, the path turns to the left. The path runs alongside a pasture. You can enter it for a view of the river....

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scorpion
scorpion

Hello,

I would say that when you reach the bottom of the path in the field, it's on the RIGHT!

Because, as you say, that's completely wrong!

But unfortunately, I've noticed that on Visiorando, people confuse their right and left, so it's a
real problem!

Best regards

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bibi
bibi ★

Thank you for your feedback. The fence is just a landmark. I think we should follow the path, and there is a fence along the path in the lower section. Once you reach the bottom, turn left.
Kind regards

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scorpion
scorpion

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 15, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Hello

A beautiful hike, but we found the second circular from point 5 not really useful and, above all, very poorly marked from point 6. When you go downhill and arrive in the meadow, you have to follow the fence (to the right or left). It might be a good idea to specify this, as the explanations are not clear at all!

We almost got lost!

NEEDS REVISION!
Best regards

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Ghyslain
Ghyslain

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 16, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A pleasant hike. The various viewpoints along the ridge line are each more beautiful than the last.

The descent just before reaching point 4 requires walking shoes and walking sticks, especially if it has rained in the previous days (which was the case for us).

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stef eric poney
stef eric poney

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 14, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Thank you for everything.
A lovely walk to do with the family.
However, some of the markings are hidden by ivy.

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Jean Louis L.
Jean Louis L.

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 08, 2018
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A lovely walk with beautiful views, ideal for an afternoon if you don't have much time.

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