Source du Chien and Grande Tête Rouge

A short hike but with lots of curiosities to discover. Engravings on limestone slabs made by the ancient shepherds of Pas dei Menoun and Source du Chien, a rare spring that still flows throughout the winter and into spring. The Berger cave and its engravings, the Grotte de l'Étoile where you can see water gushing out after heavy storms. Finally, on the way back, the Laurier spring and the ascent of the Grande Tête Rouge for a 360° panorama of Marseille and its surroundings.

Details

4776510
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 7.43 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 15 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 382 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 385 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 518 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 256 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ City: Allauch (13190)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 43.339919° / E 5.490467°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 3145ET
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

Park in the car park after the Allauch equestrian centre.

(S/E) Go up Chemin du Garlaban and continue on the DFCI track in the same direction. At the Col de Cante-Perdrix track junction, turn right towards Grande Tête Rouge (sign on a rock). At the signpost, keep left towards Taoumé. At the next signpost, turn right towards Pas dei Menoun. The markings are blue.

(1) At Pas dei Menoun, before starting the descent on the left, climb up a large rocky step on the right and follow it to discover some engravings made by ancient shepherds a few metres further on. These engravings are no longer very visible, so you have to look carefully for them.
Turn back and descend. Leave the trail to walk along the Seuil des Bartavelles and admire the rock shelters. At the end, turn back and rejoin the blue-marked trail.

(2) Take the path that climbs up to the left through the bushes towards the Berger cave. Admire the engravings in the cave. Join the path below by cutting through the heath or turn back to rejoin the blue marked path. Continue to the left.

(3) After a cairn, descend to the right towards the Grotte de l'Étoile. Visit the cave. Turn back and take the path that leads down to the Source du Chien (signpost).

(4) Engravings can be seen on the left a few metres above the spring and behind a pine tree. Then descend into the valley without taking the small path on the left.

(5) Admire other engravings on the right as you descend. Continue down the valley to admire the water-filled potholes carved into the limestone rock. After passing a small wall where you will need to use your hands to descend, the rocks give way to a more conventional path.

(6) Take the steep path on the right that descends into the valley, then immediately turn opposite to climb back up (old brown markings, repainted in red). Be careful to use your GPS so you don't miss the fork. When you reach a DFCI track, turn left.

(7) To reach the Source du Laurier, take the small path that leads into the bushes on the right (not the wide path), just opposite the gas installations on the other side of the track. This spring is, of course, dry. Continue to the left of the spring to rejoin the DFCI track and follow it to the right. Keep to the right at a crossroads (gas pipeline).

(8) Turn right towards La Grande Tête Rouge. Be careful not to miss the turn-off. The climb is steep, but you will be rewarded with a magnificent 360° panorama at the top.
Then follow the yellow markings for the descent back to the top of the Col de Cante-Perdrix.

Turn left and join the Chemin du Garlaban, then the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 259 m - Car park after the Allauch equestrian centre
  2. 1 : km 2.37 - alt. 455 m - Pas Dei Menoun engravings
  3. 2 : km 2.48 - alt. 450 m - Towards the Berger cave
  4. 3 : km 2.71 - alt. 424 m - Towards the Étoile cave
  5. 4 : km 3.01 - alt. 397 m - Source du Chien Haut engravings
  6. 5 : km 3.08 - alt. 388 m - Source du Chien Bas engravings
  7. 6 : km 3.78 - alt. 338 m - Steep path on the right
  8. 7 : km 4.19 - alt. 376 m - Towards the source of the Laurier
  9. 8 : km 4.59 - alt. 372 m - Right towards the Grande Tête Rouge. Towards the - Col de Cante Perdrix
  10. S/E : km 7.43 - alt. 259 m - Car park after the Allauch equestrian centre

Worth a visit

The rock carvings described in this hike are only a small part of all the traces left by our ancestors in the hills. But they are fragile. In addition to the natural wear and tear of time, to preserve this heritage for as long as possible, we must take care of it by avoiding walking on it, tagging it, or carving our own inscriptions.

Reviews and comments

4.3 / 5
Based on 15 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.2 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.2 / 5
Route interest
4.6 / 5
bulububu
bulububu

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 22, 2026
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hello everyone.
It’s a lovely route. You absolutely must have saved the GPX waypoints in an app, such as Carte IGN, for example, to follow this route. Otherwise, you’ll miss out on some interesting sections. The final climb is tough; you might dislodge some stones as you go up, but you can avoid this climb by continuing straight on along the DFCI track.

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patzs13
patzs13

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 01, 2026
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Today's hike was a real treat! Between the caves, the engravings and the springs, it was enchanting.
I'm saving this route in my favourites, I'll probably do it again.

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juliemolto
juliemolto

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 09, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

It's always a pleasure to climb the big red head, but you have to earn it! The climb is very steep! The view is worth the effort and it's fantastic! The rest of the hike is very pleasant.

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Aquariel
Aquariel

We repeated this hike on 15 October 2025. A prefectural decree dated February 2025 no longer allows passage from 1 to 4 (source of the Chien) due to the risk of rockfalls. It is possible to reach the Escaouprés valley by continuing towards Les Pounche, and then descending to the Chien spring. You will miss the rock shelters, the Berger cave and the Etoile cave, but you can continue this beautiful hike.

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Frankigoes
Frankigoes

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 24, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A big difficulty at the end. Everything was great!

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hostey
hostey

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 30, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike with a challenging climb to reach the red peak, but the view is well worth the effort.
Nice, worth doing.

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Kerfred
Kerfred

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 15, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

An easy hike for getting back into shape after an injury. There is just the climb to the top of Grande Tête Rouge, which is a bit steep (a few sections where you need to use your hands), but it's not very long.

I didn't see the first cave at point 2, even after circling around the point. Unless they were just recesses in the rock.
However, I did see the Étoile cave, the Laurier spring, the engravings and the water potholes.

The 360° view from the top of Grande Tête Rouge is worth seeing: views of Marseille, Aubagne, Étoile, Garlaban, Pic de Bertagne, the Frioul Islands, the Calanques massif and the Côte Bleue.

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FrankJef
FrankJef

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 01, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

I combined this hike with another one.
And, for 1 January, I found that there were quite a few people there.
It must be said that the site attracts many tourists.

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Voyageur nature
Voyageur nature

Overall rating : 3.3 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 13, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Difficult climbs (especially point 8) followed by a very steep, rocky descent. Saw rock carvings at point 4, but not the ones after that. GPS recommended for navigation. Do not do this hike in hot weather, as there is no shade. Conclusion: hike was harder than expected, but no regrets despite the fatigue and difficulties, as it was very beautiful.

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gagou13
gagou13

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 06, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely, easy hike, accompanied by a friendly big dog. We found a nice spot near a small shed to have our snack. Highly recommended.

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MAR13
MAR13

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 25, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Very beautiful, wild and varied landscapes, I really enjoyed it. But I couldn't find point 1.
Avoid in hot weather, as there is no shade. Thank you for the description.

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pp34
pp34

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 17, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike with many points of interest. Caves, springs...
A beautiful view of Marseille from the Grande Tête Rouge.
I recommend this very varied route.

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Marie Chalet
Marie Chalet

Overall rating : 2 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 25, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Route interest : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Very busy route : No

Text not reliable on site.
Problem with right and left.
Caves and drawings on slabs not found...

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Aquariel
Aquariel

Let's wait for other opinions, no doubt...

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Vusky
Vusky

Yes, that's true, just at the beginning. But the climb to Grande Tête Rouge is much steeper. I will amend my description accordingly. After that, what is the level of difficulty for a strenuous hike?

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