Besançon, its citadel and its circular loop

The citadel, a masterpiece by Vauban, overlooks the old town, which is enclosed in a circular bend in the river (the Boucle), from a height of over 100 metres. Its ramparts offer spectacular panoramic views. You will climb up along the ramparts and casemates, then descend the other side towards the entrance to the city, the Porte Rivotte and the toll house. Then, walking along the riverbank, you will discover the towers and bastions that protect the city, ending at the Gare d'Eau, the old goods port.

Details

1823454
Creation:
Last update:
Last review:
  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 5.51 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 1h 55 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Easy

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 106 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 109 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 345 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 239 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ District: Besançon (25000)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 47.230826° / E 6.028211°
  • Accessible from the train station Gare de Besançon-Mouillère.
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 3323ET
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

Parking in Tarragnoz, at the foot of the Notre-Dame Tower, at the entrance to the road tunnel under the citadel. Marked on the ground with a metal triangle.

(S/E) You are at the foot of the Notre-Dame Tower, built by Charles V on the old medieval walls. Head back towards the town centre and, just before the gendarmerie, climb the stairs (closed by a gate from 8 p.m. to 9 a.m.). After the second gate, at Rue du Chapitre, turn right. You will arrive at a small park with a cave on the left and casemates on the right, offering a view of the lower Doubs valley. Climb the steep stairs along the ramparts. At Rue des Fusillés, at the hairpin bend, turn right towards the citadel esplanade.

(1) You can enter the first courtyard freely, but you will need to purchase a ticket to climb the ramparts. Continue past the entrance and turn left for a round trip to the end of the Vaudemont esplanade for a view over the rooftops of the old town. Then descend to the right via the concrete path on the left to the viewpoint on the other side of the circular route, with Fort Beauregard on the left and Fort Bregille on the right. Head towards the street for a round trip to the Monument des Fusillés.

(2) Go down the stairs (towards Rivotte) which lead you to the foot of the old city gate.

(3) Go through it and continue along Faubourg Rivotte for a short distance, then turn left (just after the restaurant Le Manège, the former tollgate) into the pedestrian tunnel that leads to the riverbank. Then turn left until you reach the footbridge. Go down the gravel path on the right towards the Doubs. You will pass under the Frac and then in front of the Moulin Saint-Paul. Follow the path along the Doubs.

(4) Continue along the old towpath, which has been transformed into a promenade for the people of Besançon, which goes around the circular area. At the tip of the island, you will find the statue of the Minotaur and the Tour de la Pelote on the other bank. Walk along the ramparts and bastions.

(5) You will pass the old university campus with its Germanic appearance, then the linguistics centre, before soon arriving at the Parc de la Gare d'Eau.

(6) You can refresh yourself at the open-air café in the old cargo port, then continue to the end of the ramparts where you turn left to return to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 242 m - Car park in Tarragnoz, at the foot of the Notre-Dame Tower.
  2. 1 : km 0.59 - alt. 326 m - Citadelle de Besançon
  3. 2 : km 1.31 - alt. 287 m - Monument to the Executed
  4. 3 : km 1.44 - alt. 247 m - Porte Rivotte
  5. 4 : km 3.02 - alt. 240 m - Minotaur and Pelota Tower - Canal du Rhône au Rhin
  6. 5 : km 3.97 - alt. 240 m - University campus and CLA - Doubs (rivière)
  7. 6 : km 4.88 - alt. 241 m - The Gare d'Eau
  8. S/E : km 5.51 - alt. 242 m - Car park in Tarragnoz, at the foot of the Notre-Dame Tower.

Notes

This city walk can be combined with a visit to the Citadel.
Only the first courtyard is open to the public.

Reviews and comments

4.7 / 5
Based on 7 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.7 / 5
Ease of following the route
5 / 5
Route interest
4.4 / 5
Cacane71
Cacane71

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 09, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Very beautiful scenery

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Roger21
Roger21

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 12, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Besançon is its citadel (it takes a day to visit this place) and the riverfront city tour. This route is accessible to everyone. You don't have to go through the citadel to do it. I suggest separating these two visits.

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Alex Deldevaudes
Alex Deldevaudes

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 24, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

A pleasant urban and historical walk with a climb that allows you to enjoy both the banks of the Doubs and the city ramparts. The climb up to the citadel offers beautiful views of the city.
Variation covering part of the right bank of the Doubs, passing through Micaud Park and Quai de Strasbourg (highlighting Quai Vauban).
For sunset lovers, do this hike in the evening and finish at the citadel viewpoint.

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giroddo@orange.fr
giroddo@orange.fr
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 03, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A wonderful way to discover (or rediscover) Besançon by visiting the citadel and touring the circular Doubs loop.
Splendid views from the outset.
A Jura native from Franche-Comté.
Thanks to the author of this hike.

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icare70
icare70

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 29, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A superb walk with an original way to explore the circular route.
The passage through the citadel offers beautiful views and the walk along the Doubs is very pleasant.

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FLEURPATOU
FLEURPATOU

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 22, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average

Nice little walk around town. The steps near the police station are now inaccessible (gate closed), so you have to go further up (well signposted).

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cyclope1966
cyclope1966

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 15, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Enjoy your walk around the Besançon circular loop. You have to love stairs!

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