Start and finish at the car park on Place Sourdille.
(S/E) At 11 Place Jacques Sourdille stands the monument to the148th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Régiment de la Tour d’Auvergne. This regiment guarded the Franco-Belgian border before the First World War. With this monument, the town of Givet commemorates its past as a military stronghold, of which the Manège and Fort de Charlemont are illustrious examples.
At 9 Place Jacques Sourdille stands the Manège, or, if you prefer, Givet’s cinema. This former military riding school was used right up until the aftermath of the Great War to train the cavalry stationed in Givet.
On the eastern tip of Givet, at 1 Route de Philippeville, the mist lifts to reveal a site steeped in history: Fort de Charlemont. It is one of our town’s most famous landmarks. It was built by Mary of Hungary, sister of Emperor Charles V, to protect the Spanish Netherlands from the Kingdom of France. This structure was redesigned by the famous architect Vauban in the17th century. Join our guide to discover this masterpiece of Renaissance defensive architecture, a symbol and source of pride in Givet’s history.
Further on, General Bourck put up a stubborn resistance against the Prussian soldiers in 1815, in the aftermath of the Battle of Waterloo. It is thanks to this general’s perseverance that the Pointe de Givet is now part of French territory.
With your back to the Meuse, walk up the Route de Philippeville, then turn right onto Avenue Victor Hugo. At the end of the avenue, on Place Méhul, stands a small obelisk symbolising Méhul’s musical genius. This musician rose to fame with *Le Chant du Départ*, the lyrics of which were written by Marie-Joseph Chenier.
(1) The house of Agit d’Étienne Nicolas Méhul is located at 13 Rue Méhul. This greatest composer of the revolutionary era was born in Givet; *Le Chant du Départ* made him famous. This French patriotic anthem is often described as the ‘little brother’ of *La Marseillaise*.
At 10 Place Carnot, Givet Town Hall resembles those found in northern France, built of brick and stone, complete with its belfry. Every hour, its bell tower plays an excerpt from Méhul’s *Le Chant du Départ*. The former town hall hosted the Tsar of Russia inthe 17thcentury. This speaks volumes about the grandeur of Givet’s history.
Walk round Place Carnot, then turn left onto Rue de la Halle. At number 3 on this street, the Church of Saint-Hilaire – the ‘blue pearl’ of Givet – gave its name to the ‘Grand Givet’, hence the name Givet Saint-Hilaire for the part of the town situated on the left bank of the Meuse. This building is a masterpiece of the Mosan Renaissance. Amongst its many treasures, you’ll discover numerous choir stalls, as well as paintings by artists from Liège.
(2) On the right, Rue de la Fausse Porte runs beneath the chancel of Saint-Hilaire. This church, the Rouget Barracks and Fort Charlemont are famous sites that Vauban built or restored in the 1680s following his visit to Givet with his good king, Louis XIV.
At the end, turn left onto Rue du Petit Port, then left again onto Quai des Remparts. Continue to Rue Flayelle.
At No. 1 Rue Flayelle, the red bricks and blue stone – two materials, two colours – give historic Givet its charm. The style of these façades, in the Meuse Renaissance style and unique in France, creates a genuine architectural unity stretching from Hierges to Givet and on to Maastricht in the Netherlands.
Cross the bridge over the Meuse.
The Pont de Meuse, or Pont des Américains, links the two parts of Givet into a single municipality. It offers a view of the Meuse’s waters, by turns calm and slightly choppy. Many bridges have been built in Givet; this one is among the most spectacular.
After the bridge, turn left at the corner by the post office onto Quai de Meuse. At the end, turn right onto Quai de la Houille.
The Quais de la Houille almost form a little ‘Venice’ of Givet. It was on the banks of this tributary of the Meuse that the Gilbert Pencil Factory was established. This company produced up to 30 million pencils a year. Using materials from the Americas and Europe, this pencil factory is now part of Givet’s flourishing industrial past.
Turn right onto Rue Jules Gilbert, cross Rue Oger at the pedestrian crossing and continue straight ahead.
(3) At 6–8 Rue Jules Gilbert stands the Gambier pipe factory, one of Givet’s finest industrial sites. With its kiln adorned with a head of Jacob, the Gambier pipe factory is an industrial treasure of international renown.
You’ll come out onto Rue André Bouzy.
Number 4 Rue André Bouzy lies at the foot of the lovely limestone massif on the right bank of the Meuse, the Mont d’Haurs, which is perfect for many a walk. The hill’s riches lie in its flora, fauna and splendid views.
Turn right, then right again onto Quai des Héros de la Résistance. Join Rue Oger, then turn left to cross the Pont des Américains once more. On the other side, turn left onto Quai des Remparts, which leads to the Tour Victoire, a lovely 14th- and 15th-century building. Under the summer sun.
Then head to the car park at Place Sourdille (S/E).