The Yerles du Gardon, the cliffs of Russan and its caves

The word "yerle" is of Occitan origin and refers to the alluvial part of a river bend. The route follows the top of the cliffs of the Gorges du Gardon, which overlook the river by about a hundred metres. Numerous caves are visible in the cliffs, including the Grotte de la Trône (currently closed for preservation), which contains paintings dating back 37,000 years. Descend to the Gardon twice, then take a short walk on the large cliff at Russan.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 12.10 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 4h 40 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 423 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 422 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 177 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 51 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park on Place de Russan or nearby in the car park below.

(S/E) Follow the Grand Rue ( GR63markings) which climbs between the houses. At the end, turn right into Rue du Marellas.

(1) Turn left onto Rue du Réservoir and continue along the weathered rocks ofthe GR®63until you reach a large path.

(2) Turn right and descend to the small yerle. Continue downhill along a path to the Gardon. Here, there is a spectacular view of the cliff pierced by numerous caves where many swallows nest.

(3) Retrace your steps to climb back up to the previous intersection.

(2) Turn right and follow theGR® again. Descend, cross a valley and climb back up.

(4) At the next intersection, turn left with the GR®. Pass above the Grotte de la Trone area (closed by a reinforced door). At a fork, turn right with the GR®. Reach a crossroads (ancient Roman fortification in ruins).

(5) Then turn right and you will soon reach an orientation table.

(6) Continue along the path to the south-east and then due south (discreet green markings). Descend along the old fortifications. A few easy rocky passages (take the left) lead to the vast alluvial area of the Grand Yerle, which is covered with abundant vegetation, including many hundred-year-old white oaks.

(7) At the crossroads, turn left (east) and walk along a large meadow towards the Gardon. You will come to a crossroads with a dirt road. Turn right and follow this road for 500 metres. It leads to a vast meadow where you will see an imposing building on the right, near a well and a small outbuilding. Between the buildings, a dirt road lined with box trees begins, heading west and leading after a few hundred metres to two small buildings near a large oak tree. The Yerle karstic cave, also known as "Aven du Sommier", is located a few dozen metres south-east of the building.
This karstic cave reopened during the 2002 floods and was only mapped in 2019. It is 2,200 metres long and 27 metres deep. Do not venture inside

(8) Continue the circular motion and return to the fork in the path.

(7). It may be wise to mark these two points on the way there (cairn or mobile app). Pass the orientation table and return to the crossroads you took on the way there.

(5) Turn right along the cliff without getting too close to the edge. Watch out for climbing fixtures scattered on the ground. Move away from the cliff to reach a new intersection.

(10) Turn right at the hairpin bend and descend a little to follow the top of the large cliff. After passing the hole and the vaulted shelter, be careful not to miss the path that descends sharply to the right (cairns). The path leads under the large cliff, which you must follow.

(10) Under the hole in the ceiling decorated with numerous quickdraws, turn around (the rest of the path would be tricky). Turn left and return to the crossroads you have already passed twice.

(5) Follow theGR®63north and, taking the same route as on the way out, return to the intersection that led to the Gardon.

(2) Continue straight ahead with the GR®.

(1) Follow Rue du Marellas to the right, then Grand Rue to the left, which leads to Place de Russan (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 68 m - Russan town square
  2. 1 : km 0.13 - alt. 74 m - Rue du Réservoir
  3. 2 : km 0.64 - alt. 110 m - Intersection - Access to the Gardon
  4. 3 : km 1.5 - alt. 55 m - Bank of the - Le Gardon
  5. 4 : km 2.84 - alt. 110 m - Intersection
  6. 5 : km 3.73 - alt. 154 m - Crossroads - Ruined fortification
  7. 6 : km 3.88 - alt. 164 m - Orientation table
  8. 7 : km 4.66 - alt. 67 m - Crossroads
  9. 8 : km 5.34 - alt. 59 m - Yerle Cave
  10. 9 : km 7.74 - alt. 149 m - intersection
  11. 10 : km 8.04 - alt. 170 m - Fork
  12. S/E : km 12.1 - alt. 68 m - Russan town square

Notes

You can take shelter in the outbuildings of the Yerle buildings.

In summer, when the Gardon is dry, you can walk along the riverbed to reach point (8) and then climb up to Castellas. This is a difficult route!

Return: when the Gardon is dry, it is possible to return by following its pebble-filled bed, but the walk can be difficult.

Circular variation:
At (7), you can follow the path that branches off to the right into a magnificent oak forest. When you reach a large meadow, follow it to the right and you will find the dirt road that leads to the buildings. Then take the normal return route, but don't miss the point.

Worth a visit

When you reach the bottom of the ravine, facing south, you will see the entrance to the Hirondelle de Firolles cave in the cliff.
This 42-metre cave contained the bones of cave bears in the back room. A votive axe made of polished sandstone was found in thesecond room. The first room, which served as a guard post for Roman soldiers, contained many Roman artefacts.
In the cliffs to the west, you can see the entrances to the Castelvielh caves, which have four chambers and also contained many Roman artefacts.
There are around ten caves in this area.
Admire the many hundred-year-old oak trees at the bottom of the valley.

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.1 / 5
Based on 21 reviews

Reliability of the description
4 / 5
Ease of following the route
3.9 / 5
Route interest
4.4 / 5
Ma Mie
Ma Mie

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 02, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Beautiful views of the Gardon river meanders.
It can be difficult to find paths down to Petit Yarle due to the dense vegetation, so don't hesitate to mark your route to make the climb back up easier.
Use GPS and the green dot after the orientation table to find your way.
We couldn't find the karstic cave du Sommier either, again due to too much vegetation. (And yet we searched...)

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IMAGINE
IMAGINE

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 28, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Hike done in intense heat but swimming and picnic on the banks of the Gardon. We
we only did the hike in Les Yerles near Le Mas. The views and the descent are always impressive. The hike is a little difficult because the path is not very well trodden at the start of the season and you have to watch where you put your feet. In summer, when you can cross the Mas Charlot via the dry Gardon, a herd must be grazing and a sign warning of Patou's presence cautions hikers. In summary, a beautiful hike, lush vegetation at this time of year... a good swim (bring beach shoes)

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User 21615427

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 15, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

beautiful route, but the paths have changed and it is difficult to follow the route.

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PPLR
PPLR

Overall rating : 3 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 09, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

-

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everest13
everest13

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 28, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

a rather tricky passage towards the Grand Yerle descent and cave.
Otherwise, a very beautiful hike. The passage under cliffs Pts 10 and 11 is very interesting, especially at the ceiling hole.

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OCHEM D
OCHEM D

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 30, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

a very pretty hike with superb views over the meandering Gardon river. Tiring due to the ascents and descents on stony paths. We didn't do the last circular as the trail was difficult to find, even with GPS. Be careful on this last section as there are unmarked vertiginous crevasses. Not recommended for children.

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vero4030
vero4030

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : May 08, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

An interesting hike because it is varied and surprising, with beautiful landscapes. However, we were unable to complete the circular on the Yarle, at points 7-8-9. In fact, the explanations already seem to be the opposite of the numerical order: start on the left when the numerical order indicates to go right, which we did, but following the GPS route, we never found the section from 8 to 7, which was very overgrown. This turned out to be a stroke of luck, because thanks to this problem, we decided to go directly to point 3 by following the bed of the Gardon, which was unfortunately already dry at the beginning of May. But it was very beautiful to walk on the pebbles and even better between the jagged rocks that are usually under water.
We were lucky enough to be able to swim when we arrived under the Russan bridge, in a few lakes
still full of water, warmer than ever, as the Gardon is usually freezing even in summer!
We imagine that it might have been possible to complete the circular loop by turning left, and assuming that numbers 8 and 9 were reversed, but there is really a lot of vegetation.

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fredrichard7
fredrichard7
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 08, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Very nice route, thanks to the author.
The descent to the first yerle (between points 2 and 3) has a few tricky spots. You need to take a small path on the right, leaving the main path. This intersection is marked with a green paint dot on a tree trunk, and we have added a cairn. A second time, you need to turn right onto a smaller path. Then, at the bottom of this path, do not go straight ahead into the tall grass, but turn left onto a small path that goes uphill (=> cairn).
The GPS track of the route is reliable and very useful in this area.
Compared to other comments, on the ridge (between points 4 and 5), if you come across a rocky passage, it means you have not followed the path (green cross), and you can bypass this passage (which is fun for those who like to scramble a bit) by following the green dots.
The Yerle cave or the Aven du Sommier (point 8) is of little interest: it is difficult to see the cave, which is blocked by an old ladder and an old bed base that prevent access.

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danrando66
danrando66

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 07, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hello,
First of all, I did this hike on 3 June when it was 33°C with no clouds and no wind. I strongly advise against doing it in this temperature as there is little shade (I drank 3 litres of water). There are some very steep climbs, especially on the way back.
The scenery is breathtaking, offering views of the meandering Gardon river and many birds, including Egyptian vultures (magnificent)! Unfortunately, there wasn't a single drop of water left in the Gardon
However, I had difficulty finding my way to the Petit Yarle because the path (or should I say paths) was so unclear (I had to get out my secateurs).
No problem finding the GR 63, the Roman ruins and the orientation table. Just a small problem on the ridge, where there is a short passage where I had to do a bit of climbing over 2 metres (rocky passage? Maybe I was wrong? A very tricky passage in my opinion on the way there, less so on the way back. This is no longer hiking) on the ridge before the left turn before descending. I didn't see any blue markings, they must be too discreet! Or maybe I wasn't on the trail.
Magnificent landscape towards the Yerle cave and the alluvial zone.
A beautiful hike, but one that requires a map and GPS, and above all, avoid the hot season. In June, climbing back up in +33°C heat with no breeze is borderline!
Best regards
Daniel C

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eric33
eric33

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 27, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Thank you for this walk, which allows us to see the banks of the Gardon and wave to the kayakers...
One small downside or mistake on our part was that we couldn't find point 4. I think the stinging vegetation took over.
Then between points 7 and 8, even though we were following the route correctly, there was a large rocky drop of about 3 metres with no other way down to continue the walk. After looking for a way through, we turned back, but we still have fond memories of this walk.

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lio22
lio22
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 06, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant walk, easy to follow except for certain sections in the "peninsulas" with numerous paths that are often more prominent than the one to follow. A few tricky sections between points 7 and 8 with some easy climbing.
Beautiful views and lovely vegetation despite the season. Unusual and surprising sandy sections in these limestone areas.

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pescalune
pescalune

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 19, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

a very pleasant route. I extended the route to the Saint Nicolas bridge and returned via Vic. The views are magnificent. I'll be back in the spring. Thank you, Alexandre.

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francesca.frane
francesca.frane
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 26, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Beautiful view from the gardon.

Not to be attempted if it has rained recently: the smooth rocks are very slippery and you could end up in hospital. If someone finds you... and given that the start and end of the hike are on a slope of smooth rocks... there are also a few along the way.

Also not recommended if you have knee problems. Lots of climbs and descents. And steep.

I didn't go beyond point 7 because I'm afraid of heights and you have to pass a spot on the side of a cliff just after the viewpoint.

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Corail
Corail

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 25, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful route with a possible alternative on the return leg: from point 7, take the GR trail on your left. This path passes close to the cave and leads directly back to point 5.
The yerles are sublime, and the vegetation is truly astonishing.

We did this hike in very hot weather, and the Gardon river was underground, offering a unique view of the riverbed.

Be sure to bring plenty of water

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Carø Line
Carø Line

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 15, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A sublime route with a steady succession of beautiful spots. The gradients are quite steep, but otherwise the trail is easy.
Points 3 and 4 are not unnecessary detours, as they offer magnificent panoramic views.
The viewpoints are busy, but there's no problem getting around on the single tracks.
For me, this route has everything I look for in an outing: trails that are more or less flat, steep sections, elevation changes, regular points of interest, and plenty of shade.

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