Herment
Architectural and historical heritage
Notre-Dame Collegiate Church
Built between 1145 and the early 13th century by the Clermont Cathedral Chapter on land donated by Robert III, Count of Auvergne, this Romanesque-Gothic transitional collegiate church is unique in Auvergne. The architect’s design reflects influences from the Limousin Romanesque style. Since 1868, the collegiate church has been listed as a historic monument, and by its size is the third-largest Romanesque building in the Puy-de-Dôme department. It houses furnishings listed as historic monuments: a bas-relief depicting the Virgin of Mercy³⁶, a baptismal font and the hinges of the western door.
Medieval fountain
It dates from the 14th century. At that time, it was the town’s only water source. Its supply comes from an underground reservoir 15 feet deep. It is situated on Rue de la Fontaine.
Barberol Treasure
This hoard of coins was discovered in the commune of Herment in April 2001. The 48 coins date from the 14th century. All are made of gold and were minted during the reigns of Kings John II the Good and Charles V the Wise. They are on display during temporary exhibitions.
Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle Chapel
This chapel is the work of Canon Jean Robert. Built in 1466, it is situated on the Grand’Rue, next to the former hospice. The building underwent major restoration work in 1745.
Maison Tardieu
Named after the famous historiographer Ambroise Tardieu, who lived there, this 15th-century townhouse is characterised by its tower and carved balustrades. It is situated on Rue Ambroise-Tardieu.
Painting of Saint Radegonde
This 17th-century painting is mistakenly known as ‘Saint Radegonde’. The artist, who remains unknown, drew inspiration from the theme of vanities, depicting an allegory of virtue. The haughty gaze of this woman, who renounces love, money and power, certainly suggests a more virtuous way of life. It can be seen in the collegiate church.
Natural heritage
The Promenade des Murs (listed site)
The village of Herment is built on top of a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside. The former course of the ramparts is now a promenade lined with lime and elm trees, offering a magnificent view of a horizon of meadows and forests bounded by the Sancy massif, the Auvergne volcanoes, the Cantal plateau and the Limousin mountains. This promenade has been listed in the inventory of sites since 1978.
The Duke of Sully’s Tree (a listed tree of outstanding merit)
This lime tree was planted in 1601 on the initiative of the Duke of Sully to celebrate the birth of Louis XIII, son of King Henry IV. Since 2006, it has been listed in the Auvergne database of remarkable trees. It can be seen in Square du Docteur-Roux.
Communal woodlands and forests
The municipality of Herment has a forest area of 360 hectares, consisting mainly of fir and spruce trees. Its management is entrusted to the National Forestry Office (ONF). The municipality has opted for a forest management approach that complies with the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), a global scheme that assures consumers of the environmental and social credentials of timber products, whilst guaranteeing that the timber originates from sustainably managed forests.
Rivers and ponds
Situated on the watershed between the Loire and Dordogne river basins, Herment is flanked by the Chavanon Gorges, the River Ramade and the River Sioulet. The surrounding countryside is dotted with deep, fish-rich ponds. Notable examples include Farges Pond (12.5 ha), Fayat Pond (11 ha) and Malgane Pond (10 ha).
Source: Wikipedia (excerpts)
Druidic monument
This monument is situated to the east of the village of Montely. It is known as the Rocher des Trois Tourtes. It consists of three enormous rocks stacked one upon the other, tapering in a pyramidal shape so that one can walk round the second rock on the one serving as its base.
The topmost boulder has a hole at its summit; by passing one’s arm through the opening, one sets a stone inside the cavity spinning. Locally, the sound this stone makes is known as ‘the sound of the bell’.
Set back from the monument, leaning against the hillside, lies a ruined but perfectly recognisable Druidic altar. The supporting stones are still standing. Only the stone serving as the tabletop and the one at the front of the altar have been toppled. Although unknown to scholars, this ruin is nonetheless one of the most original and intriguing remnants of the pagan era.
It is worth taking a moment to contemplate it; despite the passing of the centuries, it seems almost as though it were borrowed from those ancient monuments of Egypt, whose solidity defies the passage of time.
One could not have chosen a more desolate and wild spot to captivate the imagination of a people accustomed to credulity.
What machinery could have been used to haul such massive blocks into position and stack them one upon the other?
What was the purpose of these rocks, clearly arranged by human hands?
Did the three mounds serve as sacred platforms from which to harangue the people before sacrificing human victims on the adjoining altar?
Source: Verneugheol’s official website