The telegraph and the oppidum of La Courtine above Ollioules

Climb above Ollioules and see the witnesses to the country's history: a Celtic-Ligurian oppidum, a medieval castle, a Chappe telegraph, cadastral markers and a water tower. This is what I offer you over a few kilometres on this peaceful walk, which does have a fairly steep incline.

Details

5662550
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 9.45 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 55 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 425 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 422 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 430 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 48 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ City: Ollioules (83190)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 43.142512° / E 5.846348°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 3346OT
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

There are large car parks in Ollioules, Place du 8 Mai 1945 and Place Honoré Pichaud, between Rue Barthélémy Dagnan and La Reppe.

(S/E) We chose to park along Avenue Barthélémy Dagnan, not far from the bridge over the Reppe. Walk 200 metres along the street towards the town centre.

(1) Turn left onto the footbridge where Chemin de la Bonnefont crosses the Reppe. Continue along the lane which leads to Route des Gorges. Cross at the pedestrian crossing and you will find the entrance tothe GR® 51 on Chemin de l'Oratoire opposite. After passing the Bonnefont spring pumping station, Chemin de l'Oratoire climbs to the left to a chapel.

(2) Pass in front of the ruined chapel and continue along Chemin de l'Oratoire, which climbs to the right.
At the last houses (below on the left), the paved path ends and is replaced by a rocky trail that climbs under the Aleppo pines.

(3) When you reach the highest point of this section of the trail, you will find a path on the right that climbs up to the oppidum of La Courtine. Leave it for now and continue towards the open space where the Provence canal pipe crosses. Cross this open space and continue on theGR® opposite (red and white markings) to reach the Col de la Barre de Taillan.

(4) A slightly open space with a picnic table, where four paths converge: the one on the left descends towards the Ollioules gorges, the one on the right climbs up to the telegraph and opposite continues theGR® 51.
Take the path on the right up to the telegraph. It climbs straight up at first, then after a left turn, arrives at the remains of the Chappe Telegraph.

(5) After visiting the telegraph, which is well worth a look, take the path that climbs above the rocks and follow either the red and white markings or the cairns along the ridge.

(6) After reaching an elevation of 432 metres, descend slightly to a small pass where the path meets theGR® 51 trail coming up from the left. At this point, there is an elongated cadastral marker. Take the path on the left that descends towards the old village of Évenos.

(7) At the next junction, turn left to follow theGR®, leaving the path to the right that leads to Le Broussan. TheGR® first runs along a balcony with a view of Vieil Évenos, then descends with a view of Ollioules, makes a double hairpin bend before reaching the crossroads already passed on the way up.

(4) Start the path down towards the gorges, where you will soon find the Grotte du Patrimoine, a former shepherds' shelter. After visiting the cave, turn back.

(4) Take the path back in the opposite direction towards the Trouée du Canal de Provence, then La Courtine.

(3) This time, take the small path opposite on the left that climbs towards the oppidum, covered with brown clay soil and paved with basalt blocks. Soon, after a hundred metres through the scrub, you will reach an open area on a plateau covered with basalt blocks and low walls made of the same rock. Follow the edge of the plateau more or less.

You will soon arrive at a ruined building surrounded by a fence, which you will go around on the left, then come out onto a track. Go down it on the left to arrive near an isolated house that is not well maintained but is certainly occupied. The track turns right. Follow it eastwards.

(8) Take the path on the right that runs alongside the track, soon leaving it and rejoining it after a sharp left turn. Follow the track for a short distance, running alongside a field, and arrive at the water towers.

Take full advantage of the magnificent panorama offered by the water tower esplanade, then take Chemin de la Courtine (paved road) towards Ollioules.

(9) After a little over a kilometre of descent, turn right onto Chemin du Paradis, a balcony path that starts with a gentle slope. Initially a dirt track, Chemin du Paradis soon becomes paved, but remains narrow and pleasant. It first crosses Chemin de la Poussaraque, then Impasse des Genêts.

(10) On the left is Impasse des Genêts, closed by a gate with a wicket; on the right is the concrete path that continues downhill. Opposite is Chemin du Paradis, which you follow and which, after a double arch gate, descends steeply in long steps. You will soon reach a small rest area with a bench and quickly arrive at Chemin de l'Observatoire, just before Bonnefont.
Take the Chemin de l'Oratoire downhill, cross the Route des Gorges, then cross the bridge.

(1) Return to Rue Barthélémy Dagnan and the car park on the right (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 54 m - Parking Avenue Barthélémy Dagnan
  2. 1 : km 0.15 - alt. 52 m - Bridge over the Reppe - Reppe (fleuve)
  3. 2 : km 0.57 - alt. 85 m - Chapel of Our Lady of Hope
  4. 3 : km 1.54 - alt. 248 m - Start of the path leading to the oppidum
  5. 4 : km 1.86 - alt. 232 m - Picnic area at the crossroads - Col de la Barre de Taillan
  6. 5 : km 2.26 - alt. 318 m - Télégraphe de Chappe
  7. 6 : km 3.21 - alt. 421 m - Turn left at the fork onto the GR
  8. 7 : km 3.43 - alt. 372 m - Turn left at the fork onto the GR
  9. 8 : km 6.55 - alt. 227 m - Path on the right
  10. 9 : km 8.26 - alt. 144 m - Start of the Chemin du Paradis
  11. 10 : km 8.85 - alt. 97 m - Steep descent on Chemin du Paradis
  12. S/E : km 9.45 - alt. 54 m - Parking Avenue Barthélémy Dagnan

Notes

The only difficulty on this route is the climb between the telegraph and the 432 m summit known as Capeu Gros, via the Bornes trail: you are always on rock, with passages of sharp limestone pavement, where you have to watch your step, and micro-lapiaz (rock shaped into facets separated by sharp edges, the result of limestone being dissolved by rainwater) on which, if you fall, you could injure yourself. The use of walking sticks, combined with a good pair of mountain boots, is therefore recommended. The rest of the route is, in my opinion, very easy (apart from the climb up the Oratoire trail).

There are no springs or water sources in this arid landscape, so be sure to bring something to drink.

Worth a visit

For those who want to enjoy this walk not only with their legs but also with their eyes, there is much to see, as is often the case in Provence, where the heritage, as well as the geology, is readily available to those who want to see it.

We start by crossing a pretty medieval bridge, then pass an old-fashioned pumping station (La Bonnefont). Next, we see the feudal castle, its keep, its ramparts, then the chapel, ruined but still proud, Notre-Dame de l'Espérance (former chapel of the Oratorians), with a very realistic Christ on the cross in front of its façade.

We then cross a (too discreet) section of the Canal de Provence, a modest representative of this prodigious work which, using water from the Verdon, irrigates the entire region thanks to technological prowess.

Then there is Chappe's telegraph, which carried information long before the internet. Next are the cadastral markers on the historic border between the municipalities of Ollioules and Évenos. We then spare a thought for the shepherds who, in the 18th century, converted the Patrimoine cave into a refuge.

Next comes the Celto-Ligurian oppidum, which was occupied between the Bronze Age and the first century BC.

And on this basalt plateau, we will think about how six million years ago, this was the bottom of a valley into which lava flows from the heights of Le Beausset poured, ending their journey at Pointe Nègre de Six-Fours, and how erosion has completely changed the landscape since then, turning these valley floors into hills.

Finally, before descending to Ollioules, we will have enjoyed the unique panorama of Toulon harbour offered by the esplanade of the immense Courtine reservoir.

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.4 / 5
Based on 12 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.3 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.3 / 5
Route interest
4.6 / 5
guiguill
guiguill

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 24, 2026
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

The circular loop to the telegraph is really very pretty.

FYI: you can get close to the starting point by bus from Toulon (for example, from the Bonnefont stop, lines 11B, 12, 120).

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Sartillais
Sartillais

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 12, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hello. A very beautiful hike starting from Ollioules. However, the description that says it's easy after a climb starting from Ollioulles... well... this climb was successful for 68-year-old hikers, but it's still quite challenging, at least in our opinion. The view from the top of both Toulon harbour and Six-Fours "bay" is extraordinary.

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jeromej
jeromej

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 09, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

The first part of the hike, after a steep climb, offers beautiful views of Ollioules and Toulon harbour, among other sights. The trails are varied, with some slightly technical sections in places.
The part of the hike towards the oppidum can be tricky if you only have the PDF. The trails can sometimes be difficult to find.

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JJPLS1937
JJPLS1937

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 12, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful, interesting and varied hike with stunning views and abundant vegetation and flowers near the oppidum.
The path leading up to the oppidum is a little difficult to find. In the description, mention that you have to retrace your steps for a few metres (GR markings), as the start of the path to the oppidum is barely marked at the beginning.

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gégérando
gégérando

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 31, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A very pleasant route with beautiful views of Toulon harbour, St Mandrier, and as far as the Giens peninsula.

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sergevtt
sergevtt

Hello,
After another visit to the area, I can confirm that the "Balcon du Destel" is now marked with blue markings between the picnic table and cadastral marker 1829. The GR51 markings have been removed on this north-western slope of Capeu Gros.
Best regards
Serge

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sergevtt
sergevtt

I walked along the northern trail twice this summer, in both directions, and I didn't see any GR markings. I seem to remember that there are blue markings, at least on the section that joins the GR at the Col de la Borne de Cadastre, but I need to check that. I plan to go back there soon to visit the caves at Château du Diable, and I'll take some photos. Watch this space...

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stjo
stjo

@sergevtt Don't be sorry. You must have found me grumpy!
I did see that page on the gr-infos.com website. But I wonder if the section passing by the boundary markers and the telegraph is not a variant of the GR: this section is mainly rocky and difficult to walk on, unlike the northern section, where, during my last visit in 2022, I regularly saw red and white markers. I don't remember seeing these markers on the boundary marker-telegraph section.
I hope to be able to confirm (or deny) this when I return there this winter.
But have you yourself seen any new markings?
If so, the IGN will need to update its maps.
Best regards.
stjo

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sergevtt
sergevtt

Sorry, I wanted to keep it short! The new GR 51 route is clearly marked on the website: https://www.gr-infos.com/gr51.htm. So the route follows the GR on the way there from the Col de la Barre de Taillan and goes around the north side of the mountain on the way back from the land registry marker. Yes, there is little risk of getting lost if hikers follow the route carefully.
Best regards, and thank you for this beautiful hike.
Serge

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stjo
stjo

@sergevtt: Hello! Faced with such authority, I was almost tempted to reply, "Aye, aye, Captain!", but before changing anything, I prefer to first check the official route of the GR51. Géoportail insists on showing it passing through the same place I indicated. I'll continue after I've checked; in any case, I doubt there's any risk of the poor hiker getting lost with the map in front of them.

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sergevtt
sergevtt

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 09, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

The GR51 now passes through Le Télégraphe and Le Capeu Gros: the map and description need to be updated on this point.

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Lolo 76590
Lolo 76590

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 09, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant route for getting back into walking. Lovely panoramic views.

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vébé83
vébé83

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 13, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant walk that climbs gently and offers views of Old Evenos worthy of a nativity scene.

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riton83430
riton83430

That's the one! Reckless, I'll grant you, but we didn't venture that far! But of course, danger can be present.

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stjo
stjo

@riton83430, please confirm that the gallery you are referring to is the one shown in my photo.
If you went in there for a hundred metres or so, I think that's reckless, even imprudent, to say the least!

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