The source of the Doue and the boundary stones of the principality in Abbévillers

This is a pleasant hike starting from Abbévillers near the Swiss border, 20 km south-east of Montbéliard and 30 km from Belfort.
You will enjoy beautiful countryside and forest landscapes and stunning views of the Swiss Jura.
Halfway along the route, you can admire the source of the Doue, which is a resurgence at the bottom of a cliff. The site is very well laid out with a mill currently undergoing renovation and numerous information panels.
At the end, you can admire the border markers.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 10.82 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 40 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 204 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 198 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 596 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 423 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park in the town hall car park in the centre of the village.

(S/E) Cross Grande Rue at the pedestrian crossing and follow the red and whiteGR® markings, which head south on Rue de la Doue. Walk for about 500 m.

(1) Leave the road that turns right and continue straight ahead on a path through the meadow. Enter the Coteau Derrière Forest. After a short climb, the path descends steeply and arrives at a stream.

(2) Cross the footbridge and continue downhill, following the stream. You will reach a junction where a
sign indicates: Moulin de la Doue - source - waterfall - water wheel.

(3) Turn left and reach the mill and the source of the Doue.

(4) Retrace your steps.

(3) Continue straight ahead along the road that follows the Doue valley for about 500 metres.

(5) Turn left onto the path and cross the Doue. Continue to the right after the bridge, then turn quickly to the left and climb up into the valley.
The vegetation is astonishing. The valley is narrow, the trees are covered in moss and it feels like you are in a primeval forest. The path climbs steeply until you reach border marker 376.

(6) Turn left. At this point, the route leaves theGR®5-GRE2and follows the historic trail of the boundary markers of the Principality of Montbéliard, marked by a yellow rectangle. The difference in relief is noticeable. To the east is the relatively flat Swiss plateau and to the west a very pronounced valley.

At marker 375, the path turns sharply to the right. Walk along the pasture, part of which is in France and part in Switzerland, following the markings. Cross a forest and then another pasture to reach a new crossroads a few hundred metres further on.

(7) Turn left. Leave the hamlet of La Chaifferie du Haut on your right, pass the place called La Queudrotte and keep left at the next fork. Continue northwards, keeping some distance from the border.

(8) Turn left just after the motocross track. 50 metres further on, look out for the sign for the "Sentier des bornes" (boundary stone trail), turn right to enter the Étremay forest and cross it to reach the edge of the D34.

(9) Cross carefully and continue on the path opposite, which is still the "Sentier des Bornes". This path crosses fields and turns left.

(10) At the crossroads, continue straight ahead and leave the Sentier des Bornes. Arrive at the village of Abbévillers via Rue de la Tuilerie.

(11) Just after Rue du Four, look for the renovated building, which is the remains of a lime and brick kiln that operated from 1876 to 1954. Continue along Rue des Tuileries and arrive at the starting point (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 574 m - Town hall car park
  2. 1 : km 0.46 - alt. 567 m - Path through the meadow
  3. 2 : km 2.29 - alt. 440 m - Footbridge over the stream
  4. 3 : km 2.75 - alt. 430 m - Crossroads towards the source of the Doue
  5. 4 : km 3.08 - alt. 441 m - Source de la Doue - Doue (ruisseau) - Jura
  6. 5 : km 3.97 - alt. 431 m - Path on the left towards La Doue
  7. 6 : km 4.86 - alt. 541 m - Border marker 376
  8. 7 : km 6.42 - alt. 575 m - Crossroads at the end of the meadow
  9. 8 : km 8.43 - alt. 588 m - Motocross, path on the left
  10. 9 : km 9.36 - alt. 580 m - Route D34
  11. 10 : km 10 - alt. 579 m - Crossroads: leaving the boundary marker trail
  12. 11 : km 10.64 - alt. 574 m - Former Tuilerie
  13. S/E : km 10.82 - alt. 575 m - Town hall car park

Notes

Parking is available at the town hall at 35 Grande Rue, 25310 Abbévillers.
There are also numerous parking opportunities on Rue de la Tuilerie.

The routes are very well marked.
At the start, the route follows theGR®5and GRE2 Tour du Pays de Montbéliard trails, marked with a red and white rectangle, to point (6).
It then follows the historic trail of the boundary markers of the Principality of Montbéliard from point (6) to point (10). It is marked with a yellow rectangle.

Worth a visit

Moulin et source de la Doue: this site is classified as a sensitive natural area: keep dogs on a leash.
The Doue spring gushes from a resurgence at the end of a remote valley.
Numerous information panels provide details about the spring, the mill, and the local flora and fauna.

Historic trail of the boundary stones of the Principality of Montbéliard

From 1042 to 1793, the town of Montbéliard was part of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1417 to 1444, Henriette de Montbéliard: the good lady abolished mortmain. Peasants were given the right to dispose of their property. In 1495, the Count of Württemberg and Montbéliard was elevated to the rank of duke by Emperor Maximilian I. It was henceforth known as the "Principality of Montbéliard". Throughout this route, you will discover boundary stones that bear witness to the upheavals in the history of this territory.
For more details, read the excellent book published by La Randonnée Héricourtoise: Sur les bornes de la principauté de Montbéliard (On the Boundary Stones of the Principality of Montbéliard).
In 1999, La Randonnée Héricourtoise marked out the Sentier des Bornes Historiques de la Principauté de Montbéliard (Trail of the Historic Boundary Stones of the Principality of Montbéliard).
The boundary stones are listed and numbered starting from the highest point near Villars-les-Blamont.
The boundary stones have a coat of arms on each side
the bear of Bern, a case for the crozier of the Bishop of Basel, three fleurs-de-lis for the King of France, and three deer antlers for the County of Montbéliard.

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.4 / 5
Based on 11 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.5 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.5 / 5
Route interest
4.4 / 5
jenny2
jenny2

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 17, 2026
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant walk on a lovely spring’s day. A few days of dry weather had helped to dry out the muddy patches a little. The highlights: the Moulin de la Doue, now with well-maintained surroundings (benches for picnics!), the charming little cemetery at La Chaifferie (marked on the map next to La Queudrotte), and the fields of flowering rapeseed that line the end of the route.
As for the route, take great care when you reach the driving school grounds: once you’ve turned left (point 8), the sign indicating the forest entrance isn’t on the path but in the meadow to the right, practically opposite an entrance to the driving school grounds. If you pass the two wooden huts (like open-air bars), you’ve gone too far! Take a moment to sit on the benches in the shade of the trees and turn around: you’ll find the sign for the Sentier des Bornes! At point 9, there are no visible signs to cross the meadow alongside the road. You need to head diagonally to the right; you’ll find the sign for the Sentier des Bornes slightly hidden by a large bush.

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Colbert61
Colbert61

Overall rating : 3.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 06, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Route done in reverse.
As Jackybois pointed out, the trail disappears between markers 7 and 6, even when following the GPS route and despite being right on the hiking trail markers installed on the trees. Everything is overgrown with vegetation, brambles, nettles and very tall grass at this time of year. We took a detour via Switzerland.
Perhaps we'll try again when the hay has been cut and in the suggested direction.
The source of the Doue is a very well-maintained and peaceful place. The plateaus are beautiful.

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NLAMBOLEY
NLAMBOLEY

Beautiful hike, stunning nature, no difficulty

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jackybois
jackybois

Overall rating : 3.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 29, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average
Very busy route : No

Well-marked trail up to point 6, then no more trail. You have to cross fields with tall grass, which was very wet that day. The Visorando app is essential to avoid getting lost. Between points 7 and 8, you find your way again. Avoid on rainy days.

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jacquito
jacquito

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 15, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hike completed on 22 March 2024, after a rainy period, so very muddy and slippery in the undergrowth. A few challenging climbs, a few tricky descents, but nothing too difficult. The spring and the mill are superb. The return to the plateau on the Swiss border is easier and offers some lovely views. Thank you for this wonderful discovery.

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NLAMBOLEY
NLAMBOLEY

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 29, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely walk through the woodland, which is very green at this time of year. Definitely worth doing again in autumn.

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winiszewski
winiszewski

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 24, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very lovely bucolic walk. The mill and the source of the Doue river are a wonderful surprise along the route. A haven of peace surrounded by greenery.

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Enzo Mancassola
Enzo Mancassola

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 10, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Lovely autumn walk.

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warynski
warynski

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 28, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

a bit of noise around the motocross route

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crapahuteur 71
crapahuteur 71

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 21, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

Well-marked route, good map description
A pleasant short hike, even for families

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mjmartinpetite
mjmartinpetite

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 07, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

The description is very good, except for the end of point 5 (marker 377 and not 376?) and the second part of point 6, which is not very precise, but we still found our way thanks to the map and the markings.
A lovely walk for a Sunday afternoon!

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corna54
corna54

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 10, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

A very beautiful hike to do in good weather. There are many fallen trees in the valley, but they are not a problem to get past. You pass close to a hamlet (7), the name of the village is indicated at the exit.At the motocross track, look carefully for the sign (sentier des bornes) and do not go straight ahead. At no. 10, do not follow the signposts, but continue straight ahead towards the village (Abbévillers). The route is well signposted. We really enjoyed this walk.

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