From Somport to Astún via the ridges – HIKE TO SEE AGAIN

Hike to revisit

A little-used border hike offering views of the three valleys of Aspe, Canfranc and Ossau from above. Stunning views in all directions. Route for hikers: you will need to find your bearings at the start as there are no signposts. The end of the route can be avoided by hikers who suffer from vertigo.

Details

25484439
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 6.86 mi
  • ◔
    Average duration: 5h 35 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 2,782 ft
  • ↘
    Descent: - 2,795 ft

  • ▲
    Highest point: 7,523 ft
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 5,341 ft

Photos

Description of the walk

The start is signposted from the Col du Somport, accessible by car or even by the TER bus, which runs regularly.

(S/E) The path starts behind the large snow-clearing services building and winds its way through rhododendrons and heather. Look for a track branching off to the right and rising slightly. After a few minutes, you’ll pass a water reservoir (a concrete cube), and continue along the track, which splits into several branches at times (paths used by livestock). Stay on the ridge as much as possible until you reach a small pass (Col d’Astún, 1,694 m on the IGN map).

From this pass, the path climbs more steeply up the Spanish side, still amongst the heather separating a few pastures.

(1) Look out for a grassy ledge on your left, allowing you to climb alongside the cliffs. A path runs along this ledge, marked by a few occasional cairns. You can then climb through the grass, zigzagging between the red rocks whilst staying on the southern flank of the mountain. This takes you to a ridge at an altitude of 1,995 m on the IGN map and 1,991 m on the Spanish map, where the steep climb ends.

See the route highlighted in red on the corresponding photo.

Continue level out, heading north, and follow a small path starting on the slope on the Spanish side: there is no need to climb the Pic d’Arnousse. The level traverse takes you past a small, gently sloping gully, then across pastures, until you reach the Col d’Arnousse (2,080 m), offering a view over the whole of the Aspe Valley.

(2) Continue along the ridge towards the Pic de Bénou. The ascent is easy, up to a grassy secondary summit (2,267 m).

(3) The true Pic de Bénou (2,271 m) is rockier: it is possible to climb it (a very easy short climb) but also to bypass it via a path on the eastern side (Astún slope). The ridge continues without further difficulty (good path) to the next peak (Pic de Belonseiche, 2,297 m), which is wonderfully grassy. Continue along the ridge to reach the Col d’Audas (2,195 m) or Pas des Aoudas.

(4) From this point, the ridge becomes rockier and the path leads to sections where you’ll need to do a little bit of scrambling for a few metres – nothing particularly difficult, but it’s best to be prepared! Stay as close as possible to the ridge line, sometimes veering slightly towards the Aspe side, sometimes the other way, and rejoin the path leading to the Pic des Moines.

(5) If you feel up to it, you can climb this peak by heading left (there’s a bit of easy scrambling just before the summit). Otherwise, take the path on the right, which quickly leads you down to the Col des Moines (2,168 m, border).

(6) Head towards the Spanish side, heading west, and descend towards the Ibón de Escalar.

(7) Walk round the lake on the southern side. The path then descends steeply, following the stream flowing out of the lake.

(8) Descend into a less steep valley and continue along the main path to reach the Astún ski resort.

(9) Follow the road straight on to reach the Somport Pass (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : mi 0 - alt. 5,354 ft - Somport Pass - Col du Somport
  2. 1 : mi 0.73 - alt. 5,732 ft - Grassy bench
  3. 2 : mi 1.71 - alt. 6,818 ft - Col d’Arnousse
  4. 3 : mi 2.13 - alt. 7,415 ft - Secondary summit of the Pic de Bernous
  5. 4 : mi 2.88 - alt. 7,221 ft - Col d’Audas
  6. 5 : mi 3.52 - alt. 7,464 ft - Junction with the Pic des Moines path
  7. 6 : mi 3.79 - alt. 7,119 ft - Col des Moines
  8. 7 : mi 4.07 - alt. 6,841 ft - Ibón de Escalar - Ibon de Escalar
  9. 8 : mi 4.87 - alt. 6,089 ft - Torrent
  10. 9 : mi 5.26 - alt. 5,666 ft - Astún ski resort
  11. S/E : mi 6.86 - alt. 5,354 ft - Somport Pass - Col du Somport

Notes

The suggested circular route is a mountain route, which should only be undertaken with the appropriate equipment: walking (or trail) shoes, protective clothing, sunglasses, a hat, a water bottle, etc.

As the route involves walking along ridges, it should only be undertaken in safe weather conditions, with absolutely no risk of a thunderstorm! Should the weather take a turn for the worse, do not hesitate to head back down, either by retracing your steps or via the Col d’Audas. The descent on the French side leads towards Urdos and is very long. Do not descend on the Spanish side without taking precautions (rocky outcrops).

Alternatives:

(4) It is very easy here to reach the lake on the right (Ibón de Escalar), which provides a shortcut to the crossing point (7). This shortcut is recommended for those who may suffer from vertigo.

(7) At this point, it is possible to leave the route to reach the top of the Astún chairlift: there’s a good refreshment kiosk and a possible descent.

(8) At this point, it is also possible (though less straightforward) to leave the main path, cross the stream and make your way through the young forest opposite to the highest point (passing between the avalanche barriers) to reach a dirt track and then the main road.

  • Refreshment bar at the top of the Lakes chairlift.
  • Restaurants at the Astún ski resort.

This route passes through a protected area, which may be subject to special regulations:

Worth a visit

Small chapel above the Somport Pass: beautiful view.

Reviews and comments

4 / 5
Based on 4 reviews

Reliability of the description
3.8 / 5
Ease of following the route
3.8 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
Gaël_Brest
Gaël_Brest

And thank you for this journey, I'm sure it's been amazing

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bobca
bobca

That's right (and I'm very sorry about that): this year there has been a lot of vegetation (rain in June and July), resulting in lush ferns, even though the drought took over afterwards. It's also true that there isn't much shade on this route, but that can't be changed by the weather or the route details.
I think I will revise this hike to start in Astun (see previous comments), which will be simpler.
To do that, I'll have to go back!

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Gaël_Brest
Gaël_Brest

Overall rating : 2 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 18, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Route interest : Not used / Not applicable
Very busy route : No

This is the first time I've missed a hike since I started using the Visorando app.

The path at the start is very steep and almost impossible to find. There are hardly any traces of the path left (the vegetation is quickly taking over) and no cairns...
After two hours of walking (and wandering), we were forced to turn back at the Mayou Pass.

Be careful in summer and in hot weather, as there is no shade at all along the route (at least on the section we did)

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bobca
bobca

Good evening,
Indeed, with abundant vegetation like this year, the paths can become more difficult to find or even impassable.
I plan to return to this area and modify the route to start from a forest road on the Astun side (as already suggested by several hikers).
Thank you for your comments.

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Steve 33
Steve 33

Overall rating : 3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 15, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : Not used / Not applicable
Very busy route : No

Well, I'm sorry for Mr Bobca, but I couldn't find the way. I couldn't find the path that is supposed to be closest to the ridge, as described in the instructions. I ended up on the side of the mountain heading towards the Astun resort, which is a very beautiful place.
I did the hike in early June 2024, and after a lot of rain, there was a lot of grass and few visible paths.
I don't use GPS because I like maps, but I'm an amateur and not very good at it this time.
My advice: take a GPS if you're not confident with a map, just to be on the safe side.

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bobca
bobca

Thank you, invitation to return...

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MICHEL.SOL
MICHEL.SOL

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 26, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

I also set off from Astun towards the avalanche barrier. I had already done the first part on the descent from a loop leading to Arnoussère and decided that I wouldn't go up there... The route is very pleasant, you have to like ridges and wide open views. There was a little snow but nothing serious.

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bobca
bobca

Great, I have to go! Thanks again.

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rgc
rgc

Don't turn too early towards the Arnousse Pass when you reach the foot of the 'petit pic d'Arnousse' (little peak of Arnousse) if you want to enjoy the magnificent view that suddenly appears before your eyes.

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bobca
bobca
bobca
bobca

Excellent idea, thank you, I was thinking of doing just that next time! After looking it over, I'll change the itinerary. When? When the conditions are favourable... not now!!

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rgc
rgc

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 10, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful route that we modified slightly. We started from Astun and took the track on the right as we descended towards Somport, followed the track to the avalanche barrier and turned left (cairn) towards the Pic de Arnousse, where we rejoined the original route. This avoids the first part, which is a bit tedious.

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