From Somport to Astún via the ridges – HIKE TO SEE AGAIN

Hike to revisit

A little-used border hike offering views of the three valleys of Aspe, Canfranc and Ossau from above. Stunning views in all directions. Route for hikers: you will need to find your bearings at the start as there are no signposts. The end of the route can be avoided by hikers who suffer from vertigo.

Details

25484439
Creation:
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 11.04 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 5h 35 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 848 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 852 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 2,293 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,628 m

Photos

Description of the walk

The start is marked at the Col du Somport, accessible by car or even by the TER bus, which runs regularly.

(S/E) The trail starts behind the large snow clearance building and heads into the rhododendrons and heather. Look for a path leading off to the right and climbing slightly. After a few minutes, pass a water tank (concrete cube) and continue on the path, which sometimes splits (paths used by livestock). Stay on the ridge as much as possible until you reach a small pass (Col d'Astún, 1,694 m on the IGN map).

From this pass, the path climbs more steeply up the Spanish side, still among heather separating a few pastures.

(1) Look for a grassy bench on your left, allowing you to climb up alongside the escarpments. A path runs along this bench, with a few cairns here and there. Afterwards, you can climb up through the grass, zigzagging between the red rocks while staying on the southern flank of the mountain. This will take you to a ridge at an altitude of 1995 m on the IGN map and 1991 m on the Spanish map, where the steep climb ends.

See the corresponding photo for the route highlighted in red.

Continue horizontally northwards and follow a small path starting on the Spanish side: there is no need to climb the Pic d'Arnousse. The level crossing leads to a small, gently sloping ravine, then pastures, until you reach the Col d'Arnousse (2080 m), which offers a view of the entire Aspe Valley.

(2) Continue along the ridge towards the Pic de Bénou. The climb is easy until you reach a grassy secondary summit (2,267 m).

(3) The actual Pic de Bénou (2,271 m) is rockier: it is possible to climb it (a very easy scramble) but you can also go around it via a path on the east side (Astún slope). The ridge continues without further difficulty (good path) to the next peak (Pic de Belonseiche, 2,297 m), which is very grassy. Continue along the ridge to reach the Col d'Audas (2,195 m) or Pas des Aoudas.

(4) From this point, the ridge is rockier and the path leads to some passages where you have to climb a little for a few metres, without any real difficulty, but it is better to be warned! Stay as close as possible to the ridge, sometimes a little on the Aspe side, sometimes the other way around, and join the path that leads to Pic des Moines.

(5) If you feel up to it, you can climb this peak by heading left (there is some easy climbing just before the summit). Otherwise, take the path on the right, which quickly leads down to the Col des Moines (2,168 m, border).

(6) Head west on the Spanish side and descend towards Ibón de Escalar.

(7) Go around the lake on the south side. Then, the trail descends slightly, following the stream flowing out of the lake.

(8) Descend into a less steep valley and continue on the main path to reach the Astún station.

(9) Follow the road straight ahead to reach the Col du Somport (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,632 m - Somport Pass - Col du Somport
  2. 1 : km 1.18 - alt. 1,747 m - Grassy bench
  3. 2 : km 2.75 - alt. 2,078 m - Arnousse Pass
  4. 3 : km 3.43 - alt. 2,260 m - Antécime du Pic de Bernous
  5. 4 : km 4.63 - alt. 2,201 m - Audas Pass
  6. 5 : km 5.66 - alt. 2,275 m - Junction with the Pic des Moines trail
  7. 6 : km 6.09 - alt. 2,170 m - Col des Moines
  8. 7 : km 6.55 - alt. 2,085 m - Ibón de Escalar - Ibon de Escalar
  9. 8 : km 7.84 - alt. 1,856 m - Torrent
  10. 9 : km 8.46 - alt. 1,727 m - Astún resort
  11. S/E : km 11.04 - alt. 1,632 m - Somport Pass - Col du Somport

Notes

The proposed loop is a mountain route, which should only be attempted with the appropriate equipment: walking boots (or trail shoes), protective clothing, sunglasses, hat, water bottle, etc.

The route, which involves walking along ridges, should only be attempted in good weather, with no risk of storms! If the weather turns bad, do not hesitate to descend, either by retracing your steps or from the Col d'Audas. The descent on the French side leads to Urdos and is very long. Do not descend on the Spanish side without taking precautions (rocky outcrops).

Variants:

(4) It is very easy to reach the lake on the right (Ibón de Escalar), which is a shortcut to the crossing point (7). This shortcut is recommended for those who are prone to vertigo.

(7) At this point, you can leave the route to reach the top of the Astún chairlift: there is a good refreshment bar and a descent is possible.

(8) At this point, it is possible (but less straightforward) to leave the main path, cross the stream and go through the young forest opposite at the highest point (pass between the avalanche barriers) to reach a dirt road and then the main road.

  • A topographical map will help you find your way: note that access to the Spanish topographical map is provided in Visorando (free of charge). On paper: Spanish Alpina map or IGN Top 25 map
  • Refreshments at the top of the lakes chairlift.
  • Restaurants at the Astún ski resort.

This route passes through a protected area, which may be subject to special regulations:

Worth a visit

Small chapel above the Somport Pass: beautiful view.

Reviews and comments

4 / 5
Based on 4 reviews

Reliability of the description
3.8 / 5
Ease of following the route
3.8 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
Gaël_Brest
Gaël_Brest

And thank you for this journey, I'm sure it's been amazing

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bobca
bobca

That's right (and I'm very sorry about that): this year there has been a lot of vegetation (rain in June and July), resulting in lush ferns, even though the drought took over afterwards. It's also true that there isn't much shade on this route, but that can't be changed by the weather or the route details.
I think I will revise this hike to start in Astun (see previous comments), which will be simpler.
To do that, I'll have to go back!

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Gaël_Brest
Gaël_Brest

Overall rating : 2 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 18, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Route interest : Not used / Not applicable
Very busy route : No

This is the first time I've missed a hike since I started using the Visorando app.

The path at the start is very steep and almost impossible to find. There are hardly any traces of the path left (the vegetation is quickly taking over) and no cairns...
After two hours of walking (and wandering), we were forced to turn back at the Mayou Pass.

Be careful in summer and in hot weather, as there is no shade at all along the route (at least on the section we did)

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bobca
bobca

Good evening,
Indeed, with abundant vegetation like this year, the paths can become more difficult to find or even impassable.
I plan to return to this area and modify the route to start from a forest road on the Astun side (as already suggested by several hikers).
Thank you for your comments.

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Steve 33
Steve 33

Overall rating : 3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 15, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : Not used / Not applicable
Very busy route : No

Well, I'm sorry for Mr Bobca, but I couldn't find the way. I couldn't find the path that is supposed to be closest to the ridge, as described in the instructions. I ended up on the side of the mountain heading towards the Astun resort, which is a very beautiful place.
I did the hike in early June 2024, and after a lot of rain, there was a lot of grass and few visible paths.
I don't use GPS because I like maps, but I'm an amateur and not very good at it this time.
My advice: take a GPS if you're not confident with a map, just to be on the safe side.

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bobca
bobca

Thank you, invitation to return...

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MICHEL.SOL
MICHEL.SOL

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 26, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

I also set off from Astun towards the avalanche barrier. I had already done the first part on the descent from a loop leading to Arnoussère and decided that I wouldn't go up there... The route is very pleasant, you have to like ridges and wide open views. There was a little snow but nothing serious.

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bobca
bobca

Great, I have to go! Thanks again.

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rgc
rgc

Don't turn too early towards the Arnousse Pass when you reach the foot of the 'petit pic d'Arnousse' (little peak of Arnousse) if you want to enjoy the magnificent view that suddenly appears before your eyes.

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bobca
bobca
bobca
bobca

Excellent idea, thank you, I was thinking of doing just that next time! After looking it over, I'll change the itinerary. When? When the conditions are favourable... not now!!

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rgc
rgc

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 10, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful route that we modified slightly. We started from Astun and took the track on the right as we descended towards Somport, followed the track to the avalanche barrier and turned left (cairn) towards the Pic de Arnousse, where we rejoined the original route. This avoids the first part, which is a bit tedious.

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