Pique d'Estats and Montcalm

This high mountain hike allows you to climb the two iconic peaks of the Vicdessos valley in Ariège: the Pique d'Estats and Montcalm!
Montcalm (3,077 m) is the first "3,000" peak in the Pyrenees when coming from the Mediterranean, and Pique d'Estats (3,143 m) is the highest peak in Catalonia, which explains their symbolic status.
Please note that the descent is described as dangerous by some hikers. See the reviews and let us know if you have any information, but please remain cautious

Details

364366
Creation:
Last update:
Last review:
  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 16.58 km
  • ◔
    Duration according to the author: 12 hrs 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Very difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 2,158 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 2,151 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 3,125 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,116 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park at the Artigue car park.

(S/E) Head south-east and follow the marked path towards Refuge du Pinet. Quickly leave the path that leads to Port de l'Artigue on your right, cross the stream on a footbridge and continue left at the next fork. After about 800m, leave the Orris de Pujol path on your left. The path gradually emerges from the forest and leads to a mountain pasture with a magnificent view of the impressive Bassiès massif to the north.

(1) At the fork, leave the path that climbs directly to the Refuge du Pinet on your right and turn left towards the Étang Sourd.

(2) At the lake, walk along its right-hand side until you reach the hut where the path to Le Pinet starts, then continue to the refuge.

(3) At the Refuge du Pinet, head south and follow the path on the left towards the Étang d'Estats (2,420 m): there are grassy areas where you can camp.

(4) Continue to the Étang du Montcalm.

(5) Follow the well-marked trail that passes several rocky outcrops. The view gradually rises! At the trail junction, turn left to reach the Col du Montcalm (2,970 m).

(6) From this pass, take the well-marked path on the right that leads to the ridge and a small pass below the Pique d'Estats (3,100 m).

(7) Turn left to reach the Pique d'Estats. There is about 40m of elevation gain left where you will need to use your hands, but none of the passages are very exposed.

(8) On the narrow summit ridge, there are a number of crosses and plaques bearing the image of Catalonia. The wide view takes in all the surrounding mountains of Ariège (Bassiès, Fourcat, Valier, etc.), Spain (Aneto visible on this day!) and Andorra! Descend to the small pass.

(7) Once at the pass, continue along the ridge opposite to reach the Pic de Verdaguer (3,129 m) in 5 minutes.

(9) Once back at the pass, descend to the left and join the Col du Montcalm.

(6) Continue straight ahead on the ridge to reach the summit of Montcalm (3,077 m). This wide dome offers a splendid view of the Estats opposite.

(10) From there, we chose to descend via the Tables du Montcalm. However, as mentioned in the Practical Information section, this impressive route can be dangerous in some places and it is advisable for those who are not familiar with it to return via the ascent route.
To pass through the Tables du Montcalm, follow the cairns carefully and descend slowly to the other side of the dome. The path is well marked until you reach the top of the first chimney.

(11) From here, you can see the Pla-Subra valley far below and appreciate the sheer vertical drop ahead. Take care if you suffer from vertigo! This chimney is around 100 metres high and the rock is very unstable and crumbles easily. You will need to use your hands to climb down.

(12) Grass-covered ledge. The route heads south-east, plunging to the right of a large cairn in a narrow, steep scree couloir exposed to rockfalls. It emerges onto a wide ledge where you will find the Tables du Montcalm lake.

(13) Stay at the top of the spillway and follow the small ridge to the east, avoiding descending too far towards the stream. Some passages are tricky (rocks 2-3 metres high where you need to use your hands), but follow the cairns as closely as possible until you reach another grassy plateau.
On the right, a grassy couloir (easier than the rock) plunges down and must be followed to the bottom. The few rocks are unstable but it is difficult to take the wrong route as the couloir is obvious and the cairns are visible at the bottom. We kept to the left side on the descent, which seemed easier than the right.

(14) Exit of the corridor. The path becomes better defined and begins a slow descent down the side of the slope to the Jasse de Pla-Subra.

(15) Orris de Pla-Subra. The interior is very small but it was enough to shelter us during a storm! Continue on the path heading north and join the Orris de Pujol.

(16) The path continues to the forest road and crosses it several times to avoid the numerous hairpin bends. Pay close attention to the trailheads to cut across this track. This descent proved to be very long at the end of the day after all the walking. Join the Artigue road at the Chalet du Montcalm.

(17) Follow this road to the left to return to the car park where you started (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,173 m - Artigue car park
  2. 1 : km 2.47 - alt. 1,687 m - At the fork, take the left path
  3. 2 : km 3.17 - alt. 1,937 m - Etang Sourd
  4. 3 : km 4.43 - alt. 2,237 m - Refuge and Etang du Pinet
  5. 4 : km 5.67 - alt. 2,445 m - Etang d'Estats
  6. 5 : km 6.15 - alt. 2,567 m - Etang du Montcalm
  7. 6 : km 7.46 - alt. 2,986 m - Col du Montcalm
  8. 7 : km 8.06 - alt. 3,115 m - Small pass d'Estats
  9. 8 : km 8.15 - alt. 3,125 m - Pique d'Estats
  10. 9 : km 8.34 - alt. 3,118 m - Pic de Verdaguer
  11. 10 : km 9.45 - alt. 3,076 m - Pic du Montcalm
  12. 11 : km 9.84 - alt. 2,953 m - First chimney
  13. 12 : km 10.05 - alt. 2,771 m - Grassy flat area 1
  14. 13 : km 10.35 - alt. 2,656 m - Etang des Tables du Montcalm
  15. 14 : km 11.17 - alt. 2,309 m - Exit from the couloir
  16. 15 : km 11.99 - alt. 1,955 m - Orris de Pla-Subra
  17. 16 : km 13.13 - alt. 1,757 m - Orris de Pujol-le Haut
  18. 17 : km 15.68 - alt. 1,116 m - Chalet du Montcalm
  19. S/E : km 16.58 - alt. 1,172 m - Artigue car park

Notes

This route forms a loop, ascending via Le Pinet and descending via the Tables du Montcalm.
However, it would be advisable for those who do not necessarily have high mountain experience to descend via the ascent route.
This is because the section via the Tables du Montcalm is partly off-trail, with some easy climbing, but above all very exposed and airy in places (gullies and chimneys, unstable rock). We were quite heavily laden, which made the descent even more tricky!

Reviews and comments

4.4 / 5
Based on 28 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.4 / 5
Ease of following the route
4 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
lucas_gndr
lucas_gndr

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 11, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

I had spotted this hike during the week, and on Friday at midday, I decided to leave Toulouse to reach the starting point. I set off fully loaded (sleeping bag, food, water for two days and heavy boots for the second day) because the refuge is no longer manned. The weather was perfect, and I left the car park at around 3.15pm. The climb to the refuge was easy and very pleasant, with magnificent views of the surrounding peaks. There was just a short section through the forest at the beginning, but the slope was steep, especially considering the weight of my rucksack... Arriving at the refuge around 6:00 p.m., there are already about 6-7 people settled in (18 beds available in winter, duvets and mattresses provided, but no toilets or drinking water as it is unmanned). I settle in, eat, and go to bed. I wake up at 6:30 a.m. and set off immediately with my headlamp. In my opinion, the route for this hike does not follow the suggested trail but takes you on a considerable detour (which I took on the way down for a change), but you do pass through a scree slope with a slightly more complex route (especially at night). The sunrise accompanies me and warms me up as I walk, and I start to feel tired for the first time when I reach the Montcalm lake. Then we tackle some switchbacks with a fairly steep slope to finally arrive at the small pass of Estats. From there, we reach Montcalm, Verdaguer and Pique d'Estats! The view is magnificent and I have the peaks almost to myself. I begin the descent, passing many groups on the way up. I take a short break at the refuge to collect the things I left there early in the morning and to eat, then I make my way back down to the car park with my heavy load without any difficulty. I think this hike is ideal for those who want to tackle 3,000-metre peaks without taking overly technical routes. With a night in a refuge, the elevation gain is much more acceptable. Be careful, though, as some sections are steep and require you to use your hands or even do a bit of climbing! Thank you for this route!

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soilliez
soilliez

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 15, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

A two-day climb with an overnight stay at the Pinet refuge, difficult after the Montcalm lake, but rewarded on the ridge with a 360° view and a very long descent (2000m)

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User 15390996

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 12, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Very beautiful hike, but as mentioned, very difficult. Magnificent scenery.

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User 7976365

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 05, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A challenging hike, but well worth the effort!

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User 3260812
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 13, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

The GPX track was a little inaccurate; according to our measurements, the route is 21.43 km long with 2,184 metres of elevation gain.
We did the hike in the opposite direction, climbing the chimney after the Etang des Tables, which seemed to us to be the least risky route.
However, even in this direction, the climb is quite technical, as mentioned in other reviews, and requires a head for heights on slopes of over 45°.
In fact, we didn't see anyone during our climb via the Etang des Tables, but there were quite a few people between Montcalm and the Pinet refuge. People seem to avoid the chimney section.
We think that the review from September 2024 by seb_65_31 on the level of mountaineering is very relevant.
Otherwise, the landscapes are very pretty, with a green-grey mountain up to the Étang des Tables, then a rocky section up to Montcalm with magnificent ochre colours.
The views from Montcalm, Pica Estats and Pic Verdaguer are splendid, with a few lakes and other surrounding peaks.

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Rémi.B
Rémi.B

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 02, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Hike completed on 02/11/2024, with bivouac at the summit of Montcalm.
There are a few sections where the trail seems to lose its way (keep to the right of the refuge to avoid scree!).
I did a round trip (to avoid the tables). Snow from 2,400/2,500 metres, crampons are essential in my opinion, but I saw some people without them. The sunrise is incredible at the summit, with several places to camp.

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Seb_65_31
Seb_65_31
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 29, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hike/Trail completed on 29/09/2024, after some snowfall.
Presence of black ice on the north faces, and therefore particularly on the Montcalm tables.

WARNING IT IS ESSENTIAL IF YOU WANT TO DO THE LOOP:

DO THE ROUTE IN THE OTHER DIRECTION

HAVE THE REQUIRED SKILL LEVEL to safely pass the AD levels (levels II and III in the chimneys below the summit)

HAVE THE RIGHT EQUIPMENT (small/large crampons for icy areas, helmets for rock falls in the chimneys would be a big plus)

KNOW HOW TO NAVIGATE BY SIGHT WHEN CLIMBING the tables in case of snow, as the trail can become impassable (this was the case yesterday)

The location is magnificent. I measured the loop at around 20 km. In trail mode, allow 5-6 hours. In hiking mode, allow 10-11 hours.
The Pla-Subra/Montcalm tables section is very difficult, with many dangerous passages. The descent must be made on the Pinet side and you should be aware of this before attempting the loop.

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adelebt
adelebt
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 24, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Hike done with my dog on 24/08, round trip, during the day. We hike regularly and are used to elevation gains of over 1,000 metres, but had never exceeded 1,500 metres. The climb was not difficult, just long (5½ hours for us from the car park to Pica d'Estats). It's worth noting that from the Estats lake onwards, it's almost entirely scree (we had to help the dog climb a few times).
There were quite a few people at Pica d'Estats and the refuge, but otherwise there were few people around.
The descent, on the other hand, was extremely long! We had to carry the dog in some places on the scree.
Overall, it was difficult for us (my knees were sore and the dog was tired) despite our fairly good level of fitness and experience, but it was magnificent. We were very proud to have made it up there

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AlexPel
AlexPel

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 05, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Superb route completed on 05/08/2024.
The first part of the climb is very well marked up to the three passes with magnificent views.
On the descent, pay close attention to the cairns, as it is easy to stray from the path.
Two passages through chimneys can be quite impressive if you're afraid of heights. The return route should only be taken with your feet firmly on the ground.
The route is long but the landscapes are magnificent and varied. This is one of the most beautiful hikes I have ever done in the Pyrenees.

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Rémi0731
Rémi0731

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 27, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

As stated in the description and comments: very difficult hike, reserved for experienced mountaineers.

However, the route is very beautiful. Very rocky, even lunar-like on Montcalm, but it's worth the climb.
In fact, I climbed up via Les Tables rather than taking the descent (so I did the route in the opposite direction to the description). In my opinion, it's much more accessible that way.

The Tables route is not very popular, so there are no markings. You have to look carefully to follow the cairns.
On the other hand, on the route via Le Pinet, you're sure to meet people.

There was a little snow at altitude but very little, nothing to hinder the route.
A hike worth doing. The three 3,000-metre peaks of the Ariège in a day is well worth the effort!

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JM62
JM62

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 29, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A magnificent route completed with my son on 22/08/2023, in the opposite direction. I agree with Mr Patrick Cassé's opinion; I think it is preferable to do the loop by climbing up via Les Tables (and in the morning in summer, the weather is often clear, which is useful or even necessary in many places). We managed with an IGN map and by following the cairns for the rocky sections (of which there are many). The passage through the rocky chimney (after the pond on the way up) should be avoided by going around the spur on the right-hand side of the chimney (when climbing), as the rocks are far too unstable for this steep section.
The hike is indeed difficult, not so much because of the elevation gain and length (which are normal), but because of the orientation, the steepness of the ascent (especially after the Pla Subra) and the difficult and even dangerous passages.
The duration of the route is reasonable (5½ hours for the climb, including breaks and a few hesitations in some places, as I was discovering the Massif), from the car park located at the bridge a little lower than the Artigue bridge.
We encountered few people on the climb up via Les Tables, but there were lots of people at the summits and on the way back (via the Pinet refuge).

NB: the second review by LA31 should be removed. Although a fatal accident while hiking is always tragic, the difficulty level of the hike is accurate, and the warning (point 10) and description of points 10 to 13 by the author indicate that you need to be familiar with the terrain and that it is dangerous. The author also advises inexperienced hikers to return via Le Pinet. This is high mountain terrain, danger is everywhere, you need to be in good physical condition, be used to walking off the beaten track, not be afraid of rock climbing (not to mention climbing), be well equipped, etc.
So Visorando, above all, leave this route alone, as it is probably one of the most remarkable in the Pyrenees.

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MelanyL
MelanyL
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 22, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A superb hike, completed in a day. Challenging but with beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and various lakes. The return via Les Tables is quite perilous and it's not always easy to find your way. You use up a lot of energy in these chimneys/scree slopes, so the second half of the descent (pastures and forest track) seemed very long to me. I think it's a good idea to do the return trip via the same route and take the time to sit around the lakes and enjoy the view.

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LA31
LA31

Overall rating : 2.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 10, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★☆☆☆☆ Very disappointing
Ease of following the route : ★☆☆☆☆ Very disappointing
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No


In my opinion, the descent via the MontCalm tables should be removed from the website because 48 hours ago, a 56-year-old hiker died after falling 100 metres while taking this route, and I hope she wasn't following the Visorando route via the Montcalm tables.
Advice: descend via the same route you took to ascend

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LA31
LA31

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 02, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

To be done in two days. In my opinion, not recommended for people with children or those with little experience. Some sections require the use of hands. At Le Pinet, do not take the cairns too far to the right after the spillway as they lead to a dangerous area with metal wire and iron stakes... canyoning, I suppose?
On 30 June, there were numerous snowfields that slightly diverted the path from the Visorando trail.
There is only one slightly dangerous snowfield 30 minutes after the Pinet refuge because the path is narrow and slightly sloping, especially on the way back. Stay focused at the Col de la Coumette to find the path.
The descent to Lartigue after the Pic du Montcalm is long....

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TurboCaro
TurboCaro

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 31, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A superb loop with magnificent landscapes: I'm not disappointed I came, and neither is my partner! Due to a lack of time (and daylight), we weren't able to go all the way to the Pique d'Estat, but that's just something to do next time
The climb up to Montcalm is steep but steady, there are no particular difficulties and the scenery is breathtaking!

However, the descent via the Montcalm tables is not easy to find and is PARISH SPECIFIC TO BRETTAINE, even for mountain goats. Let me explain: on the first part, the rocks are very crumbly, and it's easy to break your neck if you don't have a good grip. The second part is very long and your legs, already exhausted from the first part, won't hold you up very well, so there's a risk of falling there too :/ The description of the hike minimises these risks and I really advise anyone who is prone to vertigo and already tired from the climb not to go there as it could be fatal...

Otherwise, it's a wonderful adventure that awaits you ;D

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