The Col de la Vanoise via the Arcellin

This is a classic route in Pralognan, which takes theGR®55"motorway" on the way back. On the way there, the climb through the Cirque de l'Arcelin and Lac des Assiettes is truly superb and fairly uncrowded.

Technical sheet

73317
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 14.37 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 6h 45 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Vertical gain: + 918 m
  • ↘
    Vertical drop: - 918 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 2,527 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,645 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Departure from Fontanettes, large car park. We always do this hike in this direction (counterclockwise). This is because the climb up the Cirque de l'Arcelin towards the lower chalets of Arcelin (ruins, altitude 2100) is much easier going up than down.

(S/E) Go around the start of the chairlift and follow the path heading east towards the Cirque de l'Arcelin. Pass a small EdF power station, then cross the stream a little further up on the Creuset bridge.

(1) Take the wide path on the left that climbs slightly into the cirque.

(2) At an altitude of around 1,730 metres, cross the Torrent du Dard (you will see a waterfall a little further to your right, at the exit of the Cirque du Dard). It usually flows over the crossing slab, but a few planks make it easier to cross.
Immediately after, (signpost), take the path on the right and continue climbing eastwards. You will enter a small valley between Moriond on your left and the Arcelin peaks on your right. When the slope becomes steeper, you will enter the Vanoise National Park (signs). A little further on, you will come to a T-junction.

(3). Leave the path to the Cirque du Dard and the Col du Grand Marchais on your right and turn left.
Continue along this well-marked path, heading north-east. Use the cairns to find your way and cross a few streams (in the morning, the water is not too deep).
The path approaches the Ruisseau de l'Arcelin, which you will need to cross. Don't do this too early. You are on the right bank at the waterfall flowing from Moriond.
You will arrive at a sort of plateau, with a trail on your left that leads to Moriond.

Note: This path towards Moriond can be used to return if you are on a longer hike or with young children. The summit or Col du Moriond are ideal places for a picnic. The trail continues on the other side, descending towards the Glière chalets and the Barmettes refuge.

(4) Leave the Monriond trail on your left, along with the chalets, and continue climbing, staying more or less close to the stream. The slope becomes steeper. You will reach a first flat area, followed by a short climb, and you will be overlooking Lac des Assiettes. In August, there is rarely any water, but it is easy to imagine what it looks like when the snow melts.

(5) A little more effort and you will come out at the Col de la Vanoise, where you will first see the buildings of the Refuge du Col de la Vanoise (formerly Félix Faure).

::6: You can continue to the right towards Lac Rond and Lac du Col de la Vanoise, looking for a picnic spot sheltered from the wind.

(7) To return, head back towards the refuge.

(6) Take theGR®55heading north. You will pass Lac Long on your right, dominated by the Grande Casse and Pointe Mathews.

(8) The wide path descends onto the moraine of the Grande Casse glacier.

(9) Before crossing Lac des Vaches, leave a path on your right that climbs towards the Chalet des Gardes and Lac de la Patinoire (no sign).
Cross the lake and take the traditional photo with the Grande Casse in the background. Continue along this wide path, dotted with shortcuts (to be avoided), which descends towards the Glière chalets.

(10) On your left, you will be joined by the path descending from Moriond, mentioned above. Cross the stream on the Glière bridge and arrive at the Refuge des Barmettes.

(11) At this point, the Genépi chairlift, which operates on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, is a good option for the return journey. It avoids a descent that is of little interest (especially as you will have already done it on the way back from other walks). The return journey by chairlift offers superb views of the valley.
If you choose to walk back, you can opt for the direct descent to the car park (marked on the map) (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,655 m - Large car park at Les Fontanettes
  2. 1 : km 0.55 - alt. 1,673 m - Creuset bridge
  3. 2 : km 0.97 - alt. 1,732 m - Torrent du Dard
  4. 3 : km 1.66 - alt. 1,877 m - Col du Grand Marchet crossroads
  5. 4 : km 3.06 - alt. 2,150 m - Chalet inférieur de l'Arcellin
  6. 5 : km 4.71 - alt. 2,474 m - Lac des Assiettes
  7. 6 : km 5.45 - alt. 2,512 m - Refuge du Col de la Vanoise
  8. 7 : km 6.76 - alt. 2,479 m - Lac du Col de la Vanoise
  9. 8 : km 8.55 - alt. 2,486 m - Lac Long (Vanoise)
  10. 9 : km 9.83 - alt. 2,344 m - Lac des Vaches
  11. 10 : km 11.91 - alt. 2,052 m - Refuge de la Glière
  12. 11 : km 12.58 - alt. 2,004 m - Refuge des Barmettes (2012m)
  13. S/E : km 14.37 - alt. 1,655 m - Large car park at Les Fontanettes

Practical information

Standard mountain equipment; high-top shoes are recommended, walking sticks, fleece and rain gear, just in case, as well as gloves and a headband. Don't forget that you are in the mountains at an altitude of 2,500 metres.

For opening days, times and prices, type: télésiège du génépi

Alternative You can also take a more pleasant alternative route, which joins the Cirque de l'Arcellin and starts about 200m below the Refuge des Barmettes. The path starts on the left in the meadow (sign) and joins a small wood, crosses the stream and winds down through wooded areas to join the Cirque de l'Arcellin. You will recognise the path you took on the way up.
(2) Follow the same route as on the way up and cross the Creuset bridge again.
(1) Return to the car park (S/E).

In the nearby area

There are many plants and flowers to see, depending on the season, including martagon lilies, edelweiss and gentians, as well as marmots and possibly chamois and ibex in the higher elevations.

 Always stay careful and alert while following a route. Visorando and the author of this walk cannot be held responsible in the event of an accident during this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.8 / 5
Based on 28 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.9 / 5
Clarity of route map
4.6 / 5
Route interest
4.9 / 5
NathanAix
NathanAix

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Sep 17, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

Magnificent hike,
Very interesting route,
Food available at the Col de la Vanoise refuge (and it's delicious 🤤) and there is also access to water to stay hydrated
We encountered quite a few marmots 😍😍, which was a delight!

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kaolak1
kaolak1

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Jul 18, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

We did the hike in reverse to avoid the crowds at Lac des Vaches.
It was a very pleasant loop, too busy on the GR55 sections, but Lac Rond is magnificent!
We saw lots of marmots!

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User 2481397

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of walk : Jun 01, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Clarity of route map : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : No

Be careful at the start of the hike at point 3. Make sure you take the left-hand path through the scree. There are very few signs, perhaps because it is early in the season.

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marco 73
marco 73

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Aug 25, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

A very beautiful hike

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Bidjou
Bidjou

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of walk : Jun 13, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : No

Hike completed on 13 June. GPS tracking is very useful at the start, especially towards Arcelin. Beautiful views. We saw several ibex and countless marmots.
the route is passable and was completed with hiking boots, but there is still a lot of snow between Lac des Assiettes (completely covered) and Lac des Vaches. We did not go as far as Lac Rond because the entire trail was covered in snow. Expect almost 3 km of uphill and downhill walking in the snow: follow the tracks of those who have gone before you. All in all, some beautiful views!

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Gilles RG.
Gilles RG.

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of walk : Sep 04, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : No

A moderately challenging hike depending on your level. I only do this route five or six times a year. We left the car park at 7 a.m. The climb is gradual with one slightly steeper section. It's a magical place that welcomes you with the river, then the warmth of the cirque, followed by marmots and finally the sun. The signposting is satisfactory, so it's unlikely you'll get lost. You finally arrive on the plateau where you'll find lakes that are more or less full and colourful. The refuge awaits you for a taste of blueberry tart. The descent is less pleasant. The Lac des Vaches is worth a visit for its originality.

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SMM
SMM

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Aug 29, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : No

Magnificent hike, quite difficult and technical climb! Walking sticks and good shoes are essential!
A very beautiful loop, with snow on the upper section.
Marmots, ibex, chamois and birds of prey added to the enjoyment of the walk, as did an assortment of beautiful flowers and raspberries along the way..
Crossing the Lac des Vaches on the rocks is magical!!!

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mcd28
mcd28

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Jul 29, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : No

Superb hike
Despite it being peak season and the beautiful weather, there were few people until we reached the Col de la Vanoise refuge. After that (the descent is of little interest anyway), it's basically a motorway!
It was an excellent idea to do this hike in a counterclockwise direction.
Lots of marmots

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Randophil57
Randophil57

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of walk : Jul 24, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Busy trail : Yes

The climb poses some problems in terms of following the correct route, as the path is not very well marked in places. Follow the Visorando trail carefully.
The descent is less interesting, except for the Lac des Vaches, which is still as distinctive as ever with its slabs.

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vuagnoux
vuagnoux

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Sep 03, 2022
Reliability of the description : Not used / Not applicable
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

We did this route on a Sunday, so there were quite a few people around. Beautiful peaks all around, marmots nearby, the surprising footbridge over the Lac des Vaches... The Lac Long had very little water, as there is no stream flowing into it. The Lac Rond and Lac du Col still had some water. Not too hot at this time of year.

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sempervivum
sempervivum

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Aug 06, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

A classic hike that is always enjoyable. The climb up via Arcelin is much less crowded. There are lots of marmots and very photogenic sphinx moths. The Lac des Vaches is half dry and glacier hiking is dangerous due to climate change

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evaucher73
evaucher73

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of walk : Jul 23, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Busy trail : No

Complete the circuit in the Arcelin direction, returning via the Col de la Vanoise

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Vega84
Vega84

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Jun 28, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

We completed the hike at the end of June without any difficulty, as the Arcellin stream is completely dry in its upper section. A bridge has been built to cross it, but it was of no use to us.
The return trip via the GR55 was uncrowded, as we descended late in the afternoon and almost everyone had already left.
Unfortunately, there wasn't much water in the lakes, but the scenery was superb.

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Farto
Farto

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Aug 19, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : No

Great hike;

Be sure to do it in this direction, as the descent via Arcelin is really too dangerous.

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GuyThollon
GuyThollon

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of walk : Aug 01, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Clarity of route map : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Busy trail : Yes

A classic route, so it was very busy at the beginning of August. We enjoyed the recommended direction, climbing via Arcellin, which was a little quieter. An exceptional setting, even if the clouds were hanging over some of the peaks that day.

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