From the Resistance fighters to the Gallo-Romans in the Morvan forest

Deep in the Morvan forest, you reach the site of the Socrate maquis and then emerge much later from the forest at the Gallo-Roman theatre of Les Bardiaux. The return journey is along a path with information panels about other points of interest in the forest.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 17.25 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 6h 00 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 381 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 379 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 767 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 580 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐
    Area: Morvan
  • ⚐ District: Anost (71550)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 47.08688° / E 4.059938°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 2723ET, 2823ET
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

From Anost, follow the road towards Planchez, then after passing below Notre-Dame-de-l'Aillant and entering the forest, take the second forest road on the left. As soon as you turn, you will see a large wild boar enclosure on the right, which proves that you are on the right road. Continue straight ahead in the forest for a while, until you reach the Maquis Socrate memorial. Park in this fairly large space.

(S/E) Take the authorised path on the right, even if there is a barrier. It descends and leads to the Rainache Pond. Continue along the fairly wide gravel path. You will reach a crossroads on the edge of the Rainache Stream.

(1) Do not follow the path that turns left, but take the path opposite, which descends until it reaches the Maquis Socrate site on the Rainache, marked by a plaque.

(2) Return to a fairly wide gravel path, which climbs to the left to the Pierre du Pas à l'Âne, a listed stone.
Continue along this path, which climbs gently up the side of the Rainache valley. You will reach a crossroads in a hairpin bend.

(3) Turn left onto a path that climbs steadily. You will see the Étang de Griveau below.
Continue along the path. Take care at the various intersections. You will reach the access track to Tureau des Grands Bois.

(4) Follow it straight ahead. After a right-hand bend, it joins a road near the village of Les Brenots.

(5) Take the road to the left and descend to the bridge over the Ruisseau de Touron.

(6) Go up opposite and reach an intersection. Note that the cross is visible on the map but not in reality.

(7) Turn right onto a fairly wide path for a few metres, then continue to another intersection.

(8) Continue straight ahead to reach the village of Les Bardiaux.

(9) Turn left onto Rue les Bardiaux. You will reach a Y-junction before a car park.

(10) Turn right to go around the Gallo-Roman site, then return to the crossroads.

(10) Take the path opposite into the woods, which will take you back to the previous crossroads.

(8) Reach the intersection of the missing cross.

(7) Stay on the path, heading straight ahead towards Les Fontaines Salées. The path can be very muddy, but there is another path running parallel to it. You will reach the Touron dyke, a point of interest indicated on a sign with historical information.

(11) Continue along the path towards Les Fontaines Salées, where there is also an explanatory sign. Ford the Ruisseau des Fontaines stream and continue in a north-easterly direction until you reach a forest road.

(12) Cross it and continue straight ahead. The path slopes slightly to the right to cut across another road.

(13) Take this road on the left, which is very quiet, and you will reach the car park at the Stèle du Maquis Socrate (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 704 m - Parking in the forest at the Socrate maquis memorial.
  2. 1 : km 1.44 - alt. 666 m - Path leaving the forest road
  3. 2 : km 2.06 - alt. 632 m - Location of the Maquis Socrate
  4. 3 : km 3.52 - alt. 646 m - Fork to the left
  5. 4 : km 5.44 - alt. 765 m - Arrival at a forest road
  6. 5 : km 6.6 - alt. 658 m - Arrival on the road near Brenots.
  7. 6 : km 7.56 - alt. 596 m - Bridge
  8. 7 : km 8.36 - alt. 647 m - Fork in the road missing
  9. 8 : km 8.75 - alt. 658 m - Crossroads small circular
  10. 9 : km 9.54 - alt. 611 m - Arrival at Les Bardiaux
  11. 10 : km 10 - alt. 609 m - Crossroads towards the Gallo-Roman site
  12. 11 : km 13.21 - alt. 645 m - The Touron dyke, a curiosity
  13. 12 : km 15.14 - alt. 700 m - Crossing the forest road
  14. 13 : km 16.09 - alt. 728 m - Road on the left
  15. S/E : km 17.25 - alt. 703 m - Parking in the forest at the Socrate maquis memorial.

Notes

Walking poles and gaiters are recommended, as even in summer, the return journey is through very wet terrain.
The hike is not difficult, except that it is quite long.
Given the numerous intersections, the use of hiking software is recommended.

Worth a visit

During the hike:
(S/E) The Maquis Socrate, named after its leader, Georges Leyton, who was much loved by his men, was a forest ranger who had received military training, making him the ideal leader for a maquis. The maquis was formed in late 1943 and was nomadic, changing bases several times in succession in the forest over several months. Then, around June 1944, it settled on an island on the banks of the Rainache (where the hike takes us) and solid buildings were constructed. A Morvan magazine published in early 2021 mentions plans to rebuild these barracks, and some have already been erected.There is also a plaque. Socrate died from his injuries in an ambush two months before the liberation of Autun. Where the vehicles are parked, there is a monument to this maquis and a plan, a copy of a drawing made by hand by one of the members of the maquis at the camp on the Rainache.

Between (S/E) and (1), the old artificial Rainache Pond serves as a reminder of the period when timber was floated down the Morvan. From ports such as Port des Lamberts, a whole system of rivers, dykes and artificial ponds was used to transport timber to Paris.

Between (2) and (3) The Pierre du Pas à l'Âne is a listed monument. It is undoubtedly a sacrificial stone with holes for this purpose. It is also said (sign) that Saint Martin, pursued by the Romans, threw himself from there to the oppidum of Verdun, located near the village of Fretoy about fifteen kilometres away.

Between (3) and (4) As you leave the forest, you can see the summit of Tureau des Grands Bois on your right. It is one of the highest peaks in the Morvan and is recognisable by its ball-shaped transmitter or radar.

(10) The Gallo-Roman theatre of Les Bardiaux, discovered around 1970 and built around the2nd century AD, could seat 700 people and was located in the Roman town of Boxum, a holiday resort and crossroads on major routes.

Other points of interest on the return trail include the Touron dyke and the salt springs (signposted).
There is a wild boar park at the start of the forest access road.
Nearby, the village of Anost and Notre-Dame-d'Aillant above.

Reviews and comments

4.9 / 5
Based on 10 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.9 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.9 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
PIERRE MONNIER
PIERRE MONNIER

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 09, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We had already done this beautiful hike in May 2019 and enjoyed it so much that we wanted to do it again in autumn. Now we have. The forests are magnificent and bountiful, with lots of porcini mushrooms. For the rest, please refer to our very positive review from 6 May 2009.
PP and MM

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Pégase07530
Pégase07530

Yes, there is a section where water flows onto the path, making it slippery, but it's not very long and you can walk along the edge.
At the ford, hey there , you have to take off your shoes: there's only 10-15 cm of water, but it's very fast-flowing!

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PATAOUMEGNOL
PATAOUMEGNOL

Thank you for these clarifications. As several hikers have mentioned, I have completed the route twice and followed the PR instead of the road. Once it was very good and better of course, and another time we walked downhill for about 100 metres in water that was rushing down, so it could be slippery for a group, and at the bottom we had a hard time crossing the stream. So following the PR depends on the time of year.

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Pégase07530
Pégase07530
• Edited:

Hike done on 8 November. Very wooded hike; muddy in places... but hey, it's November and, what's more, after a rainy period... so that's to be expected. An interesting hike, especially if you (easily) avoid the tarmac sections, particularly between 13 and the finish, as well as the section between Les Brenots and Les Bardiaux (follow the GRP).
Not very busy (according to other comments), obviously, in November and outside of school holidays, you're unlikely to meet many people! My first discovery of the Morvan; thank you.
(The cross at point 7 is back in place.)

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chaautaux
chaautaux

Overall rating : 4.5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 11, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

We took this walk, which crosses our previous outing, "Maquis Socrate". This forest region is very pleasant. It's a shame that we didn't meet anyone along the way or in the hamlets, whose houses seem to have been abandoned by holidaymakers at this time of year. Another sad sight to denounce is the clear-cutting by foresters, which gives the impression of "cancerous" baldness. Thank you to the author of the comment who recommended the basket! The vines are magnificent, even in this somewhat dry year.

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tomcat58
tomcat58

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 22, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely walk with the resistance camp, which is well presented, and a few explanatory plaques that make the route through the region interesting. The only downside is the deforestation that is currently being carried out along the route by unscrupulous companies.

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PATAOUMEGNOL
PATAOUMEGNOL

Hello
Thank you very much. Yes, going through the PR is best. I was unsure about crossing the stream. Is it possible at all times?
Kind regards
PATAOUMEGNOL

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Chamalex
Chamalex

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 07, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We opted for a slight variation to reach Les Bardiaux by following the marked trail that starts at Les Brenots: much more natural but with a few more hills (descent into the valley and then back up again).
A very beautiful forest hike! Lovely sites that are well showcased.

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SP1
SP1

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 27, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

beautiful hike, restored maquis site

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framboise883
framboise883

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 13, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant hike; I did not encounter any other hikers, just a few cyclists. Beautiful paths, superb vegetation, and stunning scenery. The only slight drawback was crossing roads (from Les Brenots and the forest road at the end). I know I'm being fussy, but I hate walking on tarmac!
I avoided them (except between points 6 and 7) by taking small paths that added 750 metres to the hike.
We had lunch on a bench in the shade at the Gallo-Roman site, enjoying the beautiful view.
Thank you, Pataoumegnol!

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helene.michaud
helene.michaud

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 17, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike in the heart of nature, undertaken on the first Sunday after lockdown restrictions were lifted, in glorious weather. We only encountered one person, a mountain biker, on the entire route! The walk was enhanced by several points of interest, which gave it a cultural dimension. The guidebook was very well done and easy to follow, provided you paid attention. For this reason, it may be useful to bring a printed copy with you, as well as a map. Note that we did not find the sign on the Touron dyke (no. 7). Time taken: 6 hours (including a 1-hour picnic break). Recommended route, preferably for a day trip, especially in hot weather (many shaded sections).
Ellen (Visorandonneuse)

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Erlendur
Erlendur

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 07, 2019
Reliability of the description : Not used / Not applicable
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very beautiful hike in the woods with lovely views. Very pleasant and easy, it took me just 3 hours and 35 minutes!
I highly recommend it!

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Sylale
Sylale

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 22, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Varied route with shade, good training for mountain hiking
A GPS device is necessary due to changes caused by logging operations

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marmo89
marmo89

I KNEW HER

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PIERRE MONNIER
PIERRE MONNIER

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 06, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A beautiful hike through the stunning forests of Morvan. Streams, ponds, the Pas de l'Âne rock formation, the remains of a Gallo-Roman theatre, hamlets... The paths are fairly wide and easy to walk on, sometimes winding through broom bushes.
We highly recommend this beautiful forest and rural walk. In autumn, bring a basket for porcini mushrooms...

PP and MM

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