Col de la Combe and Lac de la Croix

An introductory hike through one of the most beautiful landscapes in Belledonne, amidst the Aiguilles de l’Argentière. After climbing the Col de la Combe, the route leaves any defined path behind to explore the weathered rocks forming the northern foothills of the Aiguilles, eventually reaching the wild Col de la Marmottane, home to chamois and ibex.

The descent takes you past the magnificent Lac de la Croix and its splendid valley.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 6.90 mi
  • ◔
    Duration according to the author: 7 hrs 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Extremely difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 3,438 ft
  • ↘
    Descent: - 3,435 ft

  • ▲
    Highest point: 8,786 ft
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 6,293 ft

Photos

Description of the walk

Please note: read the practical information carefully regarding the difficulty, weather and essential kit for this hike. As with any hike, you should read the description and look at the orientation photos in advance, particularly reference photos 1, 2 and 3, which give an idea of the route off the marked path.

The markings are yellow on a green background as far as Lac de la Combe, then completely absent until the bottom of the Combe de la Croix, and yellow on a green background again between Lac de la Croix and the Col du Glandon.

(S/E) From the Col du Glandon car park, follow the direction (west) indicated by the signpost for Lac de la Croix and Lac de la Combe. The path along the hillside leads after 500 metres to a grassy clearing where there is another signpost.

(1) Turn left (south-west) to follow the direction of Lac de la Combe, as indicated by the yellow sign. The path climbs up the side of the grassy Carrelet dome and, beyond it, joins the route coming from the ‘source du Glandon’ at the Mollard du Gai clearing (sign).

(2) Continue climbing towards Lac de la Combe (west). After a hairpin bend to the right, pass the Chalet de la Combe (a stone chalet, unfortunately covered in rusty sheet metal), and after another hairpin bend to the left, you’ll reach Lac de la Combe, where there is another alpine chalet (new, made of wood).

(3) From the lake, head north-east up gentle grassy slopes until you reach a ridge running parallel to the Petites Aiguilles (do not go as far as the moraine at the bottom of the valley, as this is less comfortable for the ascent). This ridge, initially grassy and then consisting of large boulders, runs north-west towards the foot of the Col de la Combe (the photos of the grassy ridge and the peaks will help you find your bearings). Climb (north-west) up the crest of this ridge, keeping to the eastern flank to avoid the two rocky outcrops, following the cairns marking the route.

Leave the shoulder to reach the foot of the pass, traversing upwards over steeper and less pleasant scree, still heading north-west.

The route leading to the pass itself is only visible at the very last moment (do not confuse it with the Grand Coup de Sabre du Piniollet, further to the east) as it is hidden by the Aiguille Jérome Gaillard: the pass has two ascending couloirs, separated by a small, unnamed rocky outcrop; the right-hand couloir (orographic left) is not used.

Get kitted out at the top of the scree marking the base of the left-hand couloir; at the very least, stow your poles in your rucksack and put on your helmet. Then climb up the left-hand couloir (orographic right), belaying yourself if necessary on the three bolts/quickdraws that equip the route (a few very short sections are grade 3 and require the use of your hands).

(4) At the pass, take a moment to admire, on the left, the start of the route across the Grandes Aiguilles (mountaineering F-PD), then head north-west to cross the large cirque beneath the Aiguille d’Olle, which is littered with large, often unstable boulders (difficult terrain, especially in the presence of ice or snow). This will take you to the steep rocky shoulder extending from the north-east ridge of the Aiguille d’Olle. A steep, straight couloir descends due north along the eastern flank of this shoulder (my GPS track shows a detour just before this into a small couloir to the north-east; there’s no need to follow it to the letter unless you fancy prolonging the fun of exploration).

Descend this straight couloir (due north), using your ice axe and crampons if there is snow, to reach the bottom of the valley leading from the Glacier de l’Argentière. See the location photos and the photo of the couloir.

(5) From the bottom of the valley, head up the opposite slope, first over moraine scree and then across grass, towards a broad shoulder of terrain covered in rounded boulders (generally heading north, up to the crest of the shoulder). Lac de la Croix is then visible to the north, on the other side of a narrow valley.

Note: to get the most out of the walk, do allow yourself to wander along this shoulder and explore its countless little lakes.

Then head up this ridge, generally heading west. My GPS track veers away from the ridge’s crest on the northern side, but it is more direct and obvious to stay close to the crest. As you approach the Col de la Marmottane (this pass is not named on the IGN map; it is situated on the Crête de la Marmottane, just below the Rocher Armorié at 2,602m – do not confuse it with the pass of the same name, which lies much further south), head northwards to reach the low point on the hillside.

(6) From the pass, descend the very steep couloir to the east, which quickly turns into an easier valley floor heading east-north-east. Follow the valley floor until you reach a pile of large boulders marking the bottom of the Combe de la Croix, where you’ll come across a cairn-marked path.

(7) For a round trip, follow the cairn-marked path back up to reach the magnificent Lac de la Croix, 60 metres higher up.

(8) Return from the lake via the same route you took up.

(7) Follow the well-marked (yellow on a green background) and well-cairned path leading to the Combe de la Croix. This path then heads east-southeast along the valley floor and crosses a narrow gorge in the stream bed via the right bank; if the stream is too fast-flowing, cross to the left bank and follow the alternative cairned route. You will then reach the plateau of the Plan des Trois Eaux.

(9) Continue along the relatively flat Trois Eaux path (still heading east-southeast), ignoring the paths leading to the summit of Sambuis and the one heading ‘under the pass’ on the left, and follow the route towards the Col du Glandon. The path veers southwards, descending slightly, then veers eastwards and climbs again as it crosses the Glandon.
Continue along the hillside to reach the pass (1) and the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : mi 0 - alt. 6,319 ft - Car park - Col du Glandon
  2. 1 : mi 0.29 - alt. 6,365 ft - Towards Lac de la Combe
  3. 2 : mi 1.02 - alt. 6,903 ft - Mollard du Gai
  4. 3 : mi 1.68 - alt. 7,293 ft - Lac de la Combe
  5. 4 : mi 2.83 - alt. 8,786 ft - Col de la Combe (2684m)
  6. 5 : mi 3.42 - alt. 7,910 ft - The valley floor of the Argentière Glacier valley
  7. 6 : mi 3.97 - alt. 8,406 ft - Col de la Marmottane
  8. 7 : mi 4.31 - alt. 7,717 ft - Junction with the cairn-marked path
  9. 8 : mi 4.44 - alt. 7,927 ft - Lac de la Croix
  10. 9 : mi 5.26 - alt. 6,995 ft - Map of Les Trois Eaux. Follow the - Glandon (torrent)
  11. S/E : mi 6.9 - alt. 6,319 ft - Car park - Col du Glandon

Notes

Difficulty and equipment:
This hike presents two main challenges:

  • the ascent of the very steep couloir at the Col de la Combe includes very short sections of grade 3a climbing (you’ll need to use your hands to pull yourself up); however, the couloir is equipped with three new bolts and quick-draws, which can be used to belay those who are less confident.
  • Between Lac de la Combe and the bottom of the Combe de la Croix, there are no tracks or paths, and no cairns from the Col de la Combe onwards; you must therefore be able to navigate and read the terrain.

These two factors raise the difficulty to a low ED. In addition, snowfields persist for a long time on the north-facing slopes of the Aiguilles de l’Argentière (and are replaced by fresh snow early in the season).

The equipment required therefore includes:

  1. a helmet (compulsory for the ascent to the Col de la Combe – if another rope party is on the route or if an animal is present, rockfalls are certain);
  2. ice axe and crampons (for traversing snow or ice slopes);
  3. rope and harnesses if you wish to reassure less experienced climbers on the ascent to the pass.

Finding the route and the terrain mean you need to add a good hour to the time estimated by Visorando.

Water:
There are few watercourses between the two passes.

Weather:
It is essential to have perfectly clear and dry weather to undertake this hike (difficult navigation and risk of slipping on the rocks).

Worth a visit

Alternatives:
It is possible to descend directly into the Combe de la Croix from the Argentière Glacier valley: once you reach the valley’s thalweg (5), follow it to the rocky pass at an altitude of around 2,400 metres. Pass this barrier on the right, heading due east, then descend into another valley trough which heads briefly north before turning due east. Then descend by sight towards the top of the Plan des Trois Eaux via a steep but unchallenging slope that leads to (9).

The northern summit of the Crête de la Marmottane is also within easy reach: simply continue east-southeast along the ridge of the shoulder, with its rounded rocks, until you reach the 2,657-metre mark. The descent to the Col de la Marmottane is via a circular route towards the pass, following a direct (counter-clockwise) path from the summit.

The round trip between the Col du Glandon and Lac de la Combe is a short, easy walk (less than 2 hours return) in magnificent surroundings along a well-marked path.

Reviews and comments

4.3 / 5
Based on 3 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.3 / 5
Ease of following the route
3.7 / 5
Route interest
5 / 5
Charlie 38
Charlie 38

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 15, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

So where to start… The route
I can confirm that this is a very difficult hike in normal weather and extremely difficult in cloudy conditions…

Weather-wise, there was knee-deep snow, which made the going very tough.
I had my crampons on almost the whole way, but that didn’t make it any less difficult...

I think, as mentioned, that in dry weather it’s easier to find your way, but with the snow, nothing was visible.
So I relied heavily on instinct... Thank goodness the cairns were visible.

The climb up to the Col de la Combe is fairly easy to follow, but the snow really slowed me down.
Once at the pass, it was impossible to see a path. So I had to improvise and cut across between two rock faces…
Completely lost, I walked right past Lac de la Croix. It was ironic when I spotted it from the Col de la Combe.

So I missed Lac de la Croix, but found Lac de Sambuis – well, after climbing much higher.

Anyway, I had a lot of trouble finding my way, but it doesn’t matter – I’ll be back; the area is superb!

Make sure you do this in dry weather!

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ludolamberet
ludolamberet

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 01, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely hike, including the climb up to the Col de la Croix and on to the summit of the Sambuis, with a magnificent view and an additional 300 metres of elevation gain.

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bouvierjr
bouvierjr ★

Well done!
It’s true that a lack of snow can mean you have to adapt your route. But that’s part of the fun of these off-trail outings ;-)

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aerdn
aerdn
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 11, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We went on this hike in August 2022. There was very little snow. Incredible views, lots of ibex, and we didn’t come across any other hikers.
The extreme difficulty of this hike should not be underestimated. Helmets are essential, particularly on the steep sections through very unstable scree slopes (dangerous descent). There were five of us, and it would have been safer to have fewer people due to the scree we dislodged as we made our way down the scree slopes.
A few short sections may be difficult for those prone to vertigo.
The Col de la Combe is best crossed via the left-hand couloir (by skirting the peak to the south-east). The other couloir, although it appears easier at first glance, is impassable once the pass has been crossed.
Before point 6, to avoid the particularly slippery and steep couloir, we descended about 100 metres ahead of the point indicated on the route map in order to follow larger, more stable rocks.

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