Five Passes Route in the Pays d'Aillou

A peaceful hike in the mid-mountains, passing through the five passes of Pichaca, Balaguès, Canons, Rieufred and Pierre Blanche. You will walk through forests that are particularly beautiful in autumn and summer pastures where herds are very present during the season. Not to mention the truly exceptional panorama of the Haute Ariège that can be seen from the various passes.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 14.29 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 5h 30 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 501 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 498 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 1,670 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,235 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park in the car park on the edge of the D613, about 100 metres from the Col de Marmare.

YellowPR® markings

(S/E) Return to the road and immediately turn left, south-east, onto a wide stony track. You will come to a fork marked by a signpost.

(1) Continue left towards Prades and cross the long, flat meadow facing north-east until you reach the next signpost.

(2) Turn right onto a grassy path that leads back, and reach a four-way intersection located directly below a power line.

No markings

Turn left, ignoring the signpost that directs you to the right. The wide path, which can be very muddy depending on the season, approaches the Rieufred stream and runs alongside it for a few metres.

(3) Very tricky junction: at the foot of a meadow on the right, veer left to ford the stream and find a faint trail opposite. It is essential not to miss this passage: if you come across a metal barrier a little further on, it means you have gone too far. Turn back to find it.

After a few hundred metres, the trail splits into several paths. Keep going in the same direction, choosing the path that is most suitable given the often muddy terrain. This will take you to a track coming from Prades.

(4) Turn right onto this track, which becomes grassy and climbs gently to a crossroads where there is a signpost. Continue straight on to the nearby Col de Pichaca.

Markings:GR® White and Red +PR® Yellow

(5) Continue straight ahead for about 30 metres, then turn right, following the double markings.
Join the path from Montaillou, turn right and begin the long climb up the valley where the Ruisseau de Balaguès stream flows.

(6) Cross a track and continue straight ahead on the path, which starts off very steeply. Further up, go through a metal gate, turn right onto the path and you will reach a hollow where a stream flows, often making the passage extremely muddy and impassable.

Cross the obstacle by making a short detour to the left, then return to the original path, which quickly leads to a fork where you must turn left. Climb up the eastern side of Sarrat d'Artuzet to reach the Col de Balaguès.

White and redGR® markings

(7) Enjoy the magnificent view of the Haute Ariège, then turn right, heading south-west. After heading west, the path makes a sharp left turn to head south and reach the Col des Canons, where five paths intersect.

(8) Follow the double track that starts on the right and continues south-west. Walk along the almost flat path to reach Col de Rieufred, a wide gap at the crossroads of several tracks where herds are often present.

(9) Continue straight ahead in the same direction. The path gives way to a grassy track that winds through the forest, making several turns. You will reach Col de Pierre Blanche.

No markings

(10) Turn right onto the Route Forestière de Drazet. Reach its terminus, where there is a turning area and the start of two paths.

(11) Take the left path and continue to the junction with the Refuge du Chioula path, directly below a power line.

YellowPR® markings

(12) Turn right and begin the descent. Ignore a wide grassy path on the right and continue to the D613.

(13) Cross the road carefully and take the path opposite, which quickly leads to the Col de Marmare. Cross the D613 again at the entrance to the bend (good visibility) and continue to the right until you reach the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,357 m - Car park - Col de Marmare (1361m)
  2. 1 : km 0.46 - alt. 1,338 m - Marker post, on the left near the - Hers (rivière) à finaliser
  3. 2 : km 2.53 - alt. 1,235 m - Marker post, on the right
  4. 3 : km 3.37 - alt. 1,276 m - Rieufred stream, ford
  5. 4 : km 3.89 - alt. 1,272 m - Track junction, on the right
  6. 5 : km 5.27 - alt. 1,316 m - Col du Pichaca (1315m)
  7. 6 : km 7.04 - alt. 1,558 m - Crossing the track
  8. 7 : km 7.87 - alt. 1,670 m - Balaguès Pass
  9. 8 : km 8.52 - alt. 1,613 m - Col des Canons
  10. 9 : km 9.07 - alt. 1,603 m - Rieufred Pass
  11. 10 : km 11.56 - alt. 1,548 m - Col de Pierre Blanche (1549m)
  12. 11 : km 12.27 - alt. 1,535 m - End of the forest road
  13. 12 : km 12.73 - alt. 1,525 m - Chioula refuge path junction
  14. 13 : km 13.5 - alt. 1,423 m - D613
  15. S/E : km 14.29 - alt. 1,357 m - Col de Marmare car park

Notes

Signposting

The signposting on this route is good.

Terrain

Some sections can be very muddy after periods of heavy rain. Repeated trampling by livestock does not help the situation. This is particularly true between (2) and (3), after the crossing under the power line: the ground is rutted and muddy, leaving no choice but to walk along the far left-hand edge.

Worth a visit

Always be cautious and plan ahead when you're outdoors. Visorando and the author of this route cannot be held responsible for any accidents occurring on this route.

The GR® and PR® markings are the intellectual property of the Fédération Française de Randonnée Pédestre.

Reviews and comments

4.6 / 5
Based on 11 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.6 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.7 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
franma
franma

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 25, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

We did this route starting from Prades, passing through Montaillou and joining the route at the Pichaca Pass, which avoids confusion between points 2 and 4. With the extra 3.5 km, it took us 5 hours and 50 minutes, including stops.
It is a beautiful hike, without any difficulty. We followed the red and white markings between points 8 and 10, while seemingly staying on the described route.

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JS-31
JS-31

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 04, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

The start of the hike is not particularly interesting. Plan to have a picnic at the Balagues Pass, where the view of the mountains is magnificent. Completed in 4 hours and 45 minutes at a very leisurely pace. A beautiful walk to do in mid-season to enjoy the sunshine.

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Isabelle Cloux
Isabelle Cloux

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 07, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike bathed in autumn colours under the sun; starting in the meadows, then climbing up to the pass through the forest; I went for a picnic a little higher up on the ridges to admire the entire Pyrenean mountain range to the south.
Then there was also a beautiful view to the north, the plains of PO and the Monts d'Olmes, the Quiés to the west and Tarascon.
Just one small downside: in autumn and winter, you can avoid the hairpin bend at point 2 by crossing the field directly, but obviously you mustn't miss the grassy path that leads to point 3. The tricky passage at point 3 is certainly easier when the vegetation is dormant in autumn...

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Mjordan
Mjordan

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 31, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Excellent hike in the mid-range mountains with magnificent views of the Pyrenees.

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DG46
DG46

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 09, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Superb hike with beautiful views of the villages and the Pyrenees.

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Dominique Gente
Dominique Gente

Overall rating : 3.3 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 25, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★☆☆ Average
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike without any major difficulties, a lovely route with stunning views at the Col de Balaguès, but very little shade from there onwards.
Be careful at point 3, as the trail is difficult to find and is very overgrown.

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sylviejp
sylviejp

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 17, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Nice route; you have to be careful to find the path (3) that starts just after the stream; just go under the fence wire; the GR variant is well marked, there's no problem;
The arrival at the Col de Balaguès is magnificent; the sudden view of the Pyrenees is surprising.

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mourgoutc
mourgoutc

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 25, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant and easy route completed on Monday 25 October in sunny weather around the familiar Chioula estate, taking the forest track known as "pays d'Aillou" then the Balaguez pass with a magnificent panorama of the Ariège Pyrenees at the nearby Pic Bert. We then followed the new GR 107 trail known as "Chemin des Bonhommes" to the Col des Canons, following the "l'estive" trail to the Chioula refuge, which is always open. Duration: 4 hours 35 minutes.

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Jedrine
Jedrine
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 26, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike, with plains, climbs, forests, mist and fog...

The only downside: as on the 'Ariège getaway around the Chioula Refuge' route (no. 779667), we were stopped by a cowherd (farm located halfway between km 10 and 11).
There seems to be a conflict between points 7 (km 8) and 11 (km 12), which cross his "property". The GR has been diverted, apparently officially (local community of communes). To avoid accidents with his free-roaming cows, he advises following the GR or the yellow markings.

He has put up signs to indicate this prohibition (visible at points 7 and 11).

See the route here
https://cdrp09.com/2021/05/19/avis-de-de...

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tehanie
tehanie

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 01, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hello,
Very pleasant route, well signposted
Beautiful view of the Pyrenees
Have a nice day

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Martonzinzon
Martonzinzon

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 28, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant hike with a beautiful view from the summit.

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