Pic des Trois Seigneurs ridge via the Rabat slope

This peak at the gateway to the Pyrenees, 1 hour from Toulouse, offers a magnificent panorama of the 3000-metre peaks (Montcalm, Pic d'Estats). The hike is a little challenging, but the varied landscapes (streams, ponds, meadows, peaks) more than make up for the effort. There are no real technical difficulties, apart from the need to use your hands occasionally on certain sections of the ascent or descent.

Details

3831524
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 14.03 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 7h 35 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 1,239 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 1,236 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 2,195 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,025 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Access:
At the roundabout at the entrance to Tarascon-sur-Ariège, from the N20 towards Spain, turn right onto the D618 towards Saurat. Before Surbat, turn left towards Rabat (D223). Drive through Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs and, without crossing the bridge, follow the signs for La Freyte. Drive through La Freyte and continue for 4 km until you reach the end of the tarmac road. Park in the car park by the Ruisseau de la Courbière stream.

(S/E) At the far right of the car park, climb about ten metres to reach the forest path. The path follows the valley, on the left bank of the Courbière stream.

(1) This is where the loop begins. Continue straight ahead, still on the left bank of the stream. Ignore the track on the left which leads directly to the Étang Bleu. We will return via this route. Further on, cross a clearing and you will reach the Cabane d'Embanels.

(2) The hut is in poor condition. Only part of it is in good condition. Walk past the hut.
Caution! Two important notes:
- the IGN 2020 map shows a forest path that is not passable.
- the same map does not show a stream coming from the north side.
Cross this "phantom" stream, but stay on the left bank of the Courbière stream. The slope quickly becomes steeper through beautiful undergrowth and rejoins the forest path shown on the map, which leads to the Cabane de la Coumeders (well-maintained hut, possibility of making a fire and cooking in a hearth).

(3) Beyond the hut, cross the stream on your left, descending slightly, and find a path that is not very visible at first. It leads you north/north-west to the edge of the forest at around 1,450 metres.

(4) A marked bend at the edge of the forest opens onto a beautiful clearing on your left below. Quite quickly, you return to the forest for about 300m until the next point.

(5) You are now at the entrance to the cirque that will take you to the Pourtanelle pass. Continue to the right off the trail, towards the bottom of the valley, staying on the right-hand side of the marshy plateau (north/north-west direction).

(6) Cross the few streams (heading west). Then head towards the pass, following the cairns (heading south-west).

(7) The climb becomes steeper. Cairns guide you up to the Col de la Pourtanelle. Shortly before the pass, the cairns disappear and the trail fades away. Continue climbing towards the pass, keeping to the left (you may spot some chamois). Arrive at the Col de Pourtanelle (beautiful view to the west).

(8) Climb up the grassy slopes of the wide ridge on the left (southbound). There is a small path on the western slope, about fifteen metres below the ridge line. Higher up, the path becomes more pronounced as it approaches the ridge line. After a long and steady climb, you will reach the Cap des Gragnots plateau (large cairn).

(9) After a brief respite, the climb continues without interruption to the summit. The path, which has been fairly clear up to this point, becomes less distinct as you climb. For the final section, you may need to use your hands to climb over large boulders. This climb up the ridge, in addition to the landscapes it offers, also allows you to admire flights of eagles (quite numerous during our hike). Reach the summit of Pic des Trois Seigneurs. See chapter During the hike or nearby.

(11) Descend to the left, via the south-east ridge, following the yellow markings. First descend to the right of the ridge to avoid a cliff, then return to the ridge via a small, somewhat exposed ledge. This first section is a little steep and requires the use of your hands to climb over the rocky outcrops. Once you reach the pass, all the difficulties are behind you. Climb up opposite to the summit of Pic de Crède.

(12) Continue along the ridge. There are a few passages where you will need to use your hands, but they are not particularly difficult. All along the ridge, markings help you to avoid the most difficult sections. As you progress towards the Col de la Couillate, enjoy beautiful views overlooking the various lakes located about 400 m below. Continue the descent to the lowest point of the Col de la Couillate.

(13) Descend to the left, following a path (northbound - yellow markings). This will take you to the Étang Bleu, which you will follow on the right until you reach its spillway.

(14) Without crossing it, continue to the right, following a clearly visible path (eastbound). After crossing the Jasse de l'Étang Bleu, the path enters the forest and joins the Ruisseau de Barataus. Follow the clearly marked path, which descends rapidly through the forest, moving away from the stream.
Depending on the humidity, be careful of moss-covered stones, which can be slippery.

(15) When you reach a wide forest road, turn left and descend to the bridge over the Courbière stream.

(1) Turn right and follow the Courbière to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 1,027 m - Car park at the edge of the Courbière stream
  2. 1 : km 0.78 - alt. 1,070 m - Start of the loop
  3. 2 : km 1.84 - alt. 1,177 m - Embanels hut
  4. 3 : km 3.24 - alt. 1,437 m - Cabane Rouge (Coumeders on the IGN map)
  5. 4 : km 3.46 - alt. 1,449 m - Curve at the bottom of the clearing
  6. 5 : km 3.74 - alt. 1,485 m - Entrance to the cirque
  7. 6 : km 3.99 - alt. 1,497 m - Wetland
  8. 7 : km 4.59 - alt. 1,680 m - Steep climb to the pass
  9. 8 : km 4.86 - alt. 1,783 m - Col de la Pourtanelle (1789m)
  10. 9 : km 5.98 - alt. 2,087 m - Cap des Gragnots
  11. 10 : km 6.56 - alt. 2,177 m - Pic des Trois Seigneurs
  12. 11 : km 7.03 - alt. 2,190 m - Pic de Crède
  13. 12 : km 8.04 - alt. 2,153 m - Pic de Peyroutet
  14. 13 : km 9.07 - alt. 1,956 m - Col de la Couillate
  15. 14 : km 9.81 - alt. 1,783 m - Étang Bleu - Fork in the road to the right before the weir
  16. 15 : km 12.74 - alt. 1,104 m - Forest track
  17. S/E : km 14.03 - alt. 1,025 m - Car park at the edge of the Courbière stream

Notes

Note: the elevation gain measured by a GPS watch is greater than the calculated elevation gain (+200m).

(3) meadows around the hut for pitching your tent.

In summer, there can be many hikers at Pic des Trois Seigneurs. Pic de Crède (11) offers an ideal spot for a quiet picnic with the same panoramic view.

Worth a visit

Pic des Trois Seigneurs: The name of this peak comes from the legend that the three lords of the Massat, Vicdessos and Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs valleys used to meet on the flat slab at its summit to discuss the rights of the different valleys they administered.

From the summit (10), the view opens up onto the border peaks, dominated to the south by Montcalm and Pic d'Estats. To the west stands Mont Valier.

Reviews and comments

4.7 / 5
Based on 19 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.7 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.6 / 5
Route interest
5 / 5
Dawak
Dawak

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 05, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hike completed on a Friday. I only encountered one person during the ascent to the peak. Several people arrived later at the summit, all coming from Port de Lers. I encountered a few people at the Blue Pond, but I was alone for the rest of the journey (apart from cows, donkeys and numerous vultures).
Regarding the route, you do indeed have to cross the stream, which does not appear on the IGN map. Overall, follow the GPS track and the cairns to avoid unnecessary detours.
There is a fairly steep climb to the Pourtanelle pass, then a pleasant ridge walk to the final climb to the peak, where you need to use your hands for the last few metres. I didn't climb to the Pic de Crède, I took the path that goes around it on the right. The descent to the Etang Bleu is of medium difficulty but much steeper when you enter the forest (it had rained the day before, some places were very slippery and I narrowly avoided a few falls). Fortunately, the last part becomes flatter again to reach the path where you start the hike.
Overall, a very enjoyable hike, with beautiful views from the ridges when the sky is clear.

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User 8541901

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 14, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A little-used route. Except when you reach the Pic des Trois Seigneurs, where it joins another faster trail with more hikers.
I did the hike with a dog and someone who suffers from vertigo, and the passage along the ridge after the Pic des Trois Seigneurs was steep, so we bypassed it by following the ridge along a path on the right.
A very beautiful hike.

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El Pato
El Pato

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 29, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely hike with some nice climbs before reaching the Pic de 3 Seigneurs (1,200 metres of elevation gain over 6.5 kilometres). At point 2, you do indeed have to cross a small stream before reaching the left bank of a second stream (the Courbière). I hesitated for a few minutes here before finding the path (between the two streams, in fact!). From there, the climb becomes steeper through the forest! You will reach a clearing and the Coumeders hut (known as the red refuge, a green hut with a red roof). To find the path, you need to descend slightly to the left and cross the stream to change banks before finding a path that is not always very visible. In general, follow the GPX track if you have a GPS watch or the Visorando app to avoid getting lost! A little later, you will arrive at a cirque with no real path, which you must follow to the bottom of the valley to climb up, using your hands in places, towards the Col de Pourtanelle. This is where the climb is steepest, but it continues to climb quite a bit until you reach the Col de Pourtanelle! There are lots of vultures and very few people up to the Pic des 3 Seigneurs (two trail runners in the other direction). After the Pic des 3 Seigneurs, join the path with yellow markings and head towards the Pic de Crède opposite. It's on the left, but you have to go right first to find it (I went a little too far right). Follow the same markings and continue along the very pleasant ridge path. Finally, you reach the blue lake by taking a path that descends rapidly to the left. Skirting the blue lake on the right, you reach two paths at the same level: one that goes straight ahead, climbing slightly (for the Cirque d'Embans) and one on the right (the one to follow for this route). At first, the path is very visible, then it fades a little in places in the forest (still marked in yellow). Finally, reach and descend the forest road until you take a small path on the left to cross the small bridge over the Courbière stream. Continue downhill to the car park! This is a challenging hike, best done in trail running mode (fast ascent, running descent): the loop took 3 hours and 25 minutes + approximately 1 hour of stops (to take photos, drink, eat and admire the scenery!).

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User 3291909

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 30, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Superb hike! You have to follow the trail closely so you don't get lost! Very steep climb for the first 2 hours. Reached the summit in 3 hours.

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osiris130
osiris130 ★

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 14, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A superb hike that takes you to the top of a legendary peak in Ariège with magnificent 360° views.
We were lucky with the weather... clear blue skies allowed us to see the Pyrenean peaks all the way to Aneto! The highest peaks were dusted with the first snow of the season...

During the ascent, we were surprised to see a herd of about twenty izards in the valley behind us before tackling the climb up the Col de la Pourtanelle.
We observed numerous vultures as we progressed along the ridges.

Accurate and correct description of the tricky sections.

There were lots of people at the summit (mainly coming from Port de Lers), and a few on the ridge and up to Étang Bleu.
Very few people on the rest of the route.

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cavokdan
cavokdan

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 09, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A very beautiful hike passing by the Comeders hut
The description is accurate; the climb to the Pourtanelle pass is quite steep and sometimes difficult to follow (few cairns)
Following the ridge offers superb views on both sides.
Note that you often have to use your hands to help you near the Pic des Trois Seigneurs, which increases the difficulty.
The descent is long and very rocky in its first part.
This hike requires considerable effort and a good level of technical skill and is not recommended for beginners

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AnneLise8
AnneLise8

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 08, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A magnificent hike completed on 8 August in the opposite direction. The climb seems less daunting in this direction (break at the blue lake, superb view at the Col de la Couillate...). The trail is marked all the way to the peak, and from the ridge and the peak it is easier to see the route down.
A very varied circuit with magnificent scenery!

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Adeavey
Adeavey

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 24, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Quite a challenging hike due to the significant elevation gain, but well worth it for the stunning scenery! Beautiful views of the Pic des Trois Seigneurs and throughout the entire hike

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chrisnofneur
chrisnofneur
• Edited:

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 07, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Superb hike, I didn't meet anyone until I reached the peak. The rest of the route is busier.
I had a little trouble finding the path at the end of the climb before reaching the ridge, but overall it was easy to follow.

Great hike

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Hachail
Hachail

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 03, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Very beautiful loop. I did it yesterday (3 September) in the opposite direction, climbing up to the Blue Pond via the Cirque d'Embans. The advantage of doing it this way is that you pass by the Long Pond (which I found charming) just before the Blue Pond, and if you leave early, there are fewer people at the Blue Pond. The path is clear and marked in yellow (thanks to the FFRP!) all the way to the 3 Seigneurs. The descent from the summit of the 3 Seigneurs is easier towards the Pourtanelle Pass than towards the Crède Peak.
Finally, finding the path via the red hut (de Coumeders) seems easier to me when descending from the Col de la Pourtanelle: we were able to spot the hut, with its red roof, from the ridges before and after the 3 Seigneurs, to visualise the route we would have to follow. On the descent, at the bottom of the Col de la Pourtanelle, when the path disappears at around 1,500 metres, you have to leave the small plateau on the right, cross a stream, pass a small shoulder and head towards the forest to descend slowly, looking for a path, until you reach a small torrent which you follow on the right bank to cross when you see a meadow where the red hut is located. After the hut, the descending path is obvious until you reach the Pla du Ressec car park.

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Lambert31
Lambert31

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 27, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Quite a physically demanding hike (done with my 10-year-old daughter, who is quite resilient)
Superb views of the ridges.
There are a few difficult sections before the Pic des Trois Seigneurs, but it's more after the peak on the ridge and before the Col de la Couillate where there are a few short tricky sections.
However, it is essential to follow the GPS track, otherwise there is a high risk of getting lost, especially from point 5 onwards. We took a long detour because we couldn't find the path and climbed up to the right to reach the Pic de la Journalade, which made the hike much longer.
A superb hike with 360-degree views from the ridge. There are also breathtaking views of the Etang Bleu lake from the ridges.

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Philippe Garcelon
Philippe Garcelon

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 18, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Less frequented than the other two routes to Pic des Trois Seigneurs (Etang Bleu, Port de Lers), Col de La Pourtanelle is quite unique in terms of its configuration. The ridge route is pleasant and the climb to the peak is not difficult. You just need to be careful after the Coumeders hut because the trail to the Jasse of the same name is not obvious (this is the only place on the route where I had to use GPS).

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humanchris
humanchris

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 31, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Thank you for this route, which allowed me to discover some little-used trails. I had already climbed the Pic des 3 Seigneurs via the Port de Lers, and it was already magnificent.
This new route via Rabat is really great. After passing La Cabane de la Coumeders, you need to follow the signs, the trail or the map, but there are no major difficulties.
It's true that it's quite a climb, but it's really worth it.

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ClaireBurgain
ClaireBurgain

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 29, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A very beautiful hike on a clear day. The peak and the "classic" return route via the blue lake remain (too) crowded during the season. But the climb from the red hut via the Pourtanelle pass is much wilder and more magnificent. The view from the pass is spectacular.
The last few metres to climb up and down the peak are a little "technical".
It took us 6½ hours (not including breaks).

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ariégeoisAetD
ariégeoisAetD

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 23, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We did this (very beautiful!) route on 19 July 2021, walking for 8 hours: 4 hours to climb up and the same to climb down. We encountered several groups who had the trail map and were hiking in the opposite direction. Although Timeb, the author of the hike, had pointed out its difficulty, we came across a family with young children (one of whom was under 5 years old) who were completely unaware of the challenges of this hike.

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