The Crosses of Baou de l'Œuvre and Baou de la Vesse

A challenging hike to discover the Croix des Dames and Croix Paix et Amour on the Baou de l'Œuvre ridge, then the Croix de la Vesse at the top of the rock overlooking the port of Niolon. Rough trails and a few steep climbs on scree, but with the Calanque de Figuerolles to relax. Magnificent views of the coastline and the harbour of Marseille with its islands.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 6.28 mi
  • ◔
    Average duration: 4h 20 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 1,663 ft
  • ↘
    Descent: - 1,644 ft

  • ▲
    Highest point: 804 ft
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 7 ft

Photos

Description of the walk

In Le Rove on the D568, park in Allée des Écoles near the pharmacy.

(S/E) Head west, past the chemist's, then cross the road at the traffic lights to take Chemin des Esclades opposite. Follow this paved road for about 200 metres until you reach a barrier and the start of the DFCI CB115 track. Go through the barrier and follow the track that runs alongside houses, turns left and climbs into the hills. You will come to an X-shaped crossroads with four directions.

(1) Turn right and immediately take the wide path to the left of the track, which heads south. This path narrows after passing under a high-voltage power line. After a left turn, you will come to a Y-junction.

(2) Turn right and follow the path (east then south) which runs alongside a small valley to join it further down near the Puits de l'Œuvre. Visit the site then rejoin the track south of the well.

(3) Turn right onto the path that climbs towards the cliffs of Baou de l'Œuvre. Keep to the left and look for a natural, damp cavity in the rock. Note the statuette of Our Lady of Perpetual Help. Turn around and head left along the cliff. Ignore the paths coming from the right and arrive at an X-shaped crossroads in an area with sparse vegetation.

(4) Turn left and climb up to the ridge of Baou de l'Œuvre. At the top, turn left and follow the path heading north-east: magnificent views of Marseille harbour, the Frioul Islands and the Château d'If.

(5) Turn left about 20 metres before the "Baou de l'Œuvre" sign to discover the small Croix des Dames. It is not visible from the ridge path, but a small cairn indicates its direction. Continue on and you will see the Croix Paix et Amour in the distance. Then tackle a stony and slippery descent. Proceed with caution. You will reach a Y-junction.

(6) Turn right and continue down the rocky slope. You will arrive at Route Pompidou, which you should follow to the left for about 220 m. On the right, you will see the start of a path.

(7) Turn right onto this path, which winds along the ridge overlooking the Fontêtes valley. You will arrive at an open esplanade and an X-shaped crossroads.

(8) Turn right and climb up to the sign for "La Tête de Coucourdier" and a large cairn (elevation 174). Then begin a descent towards the south-west and then south, with the Rocher de la Vesse in your sights. Pass an X-shaped crossroads and keep left at the following crossroads. You will arrive at the bottom of the valley and a T-junction: on the right is the Rocher de la Vesse and its cross.

(9) Turn left and follow the valley that leads under an SNCF viaduct and the Calanque de Figuerolles. Head down to the beach for a moment of relaxation.

(10) Head back up to the customs officers' path via a steep and slippery climb over scree or just beside it through a passage in the rock where you will need to use your hands (see photo of the cove). You will arrive at a T-junction.

(11) Turn left onto the path to make a round trip to the Pointe de Figuerolles esplanade with its old stone observation posts used by customs officers and rusty remnants of the war.

(11) Continue straight ahead at the crossroads, crossing over the railway line on a steep and slippery path. Look out for the climb up the scree on the left towards the Vesse rock.

(12) Follow this direction: be careful not to slip. Cross a small fault with a large cairn, then turn right for a final climb to the Croix de la Vesse. Admire the landscape. Turn back.

(12) Take the route on the left and continue straight ahead at a multi-path junction, heading west. The path through the undergrowth descends and runs alongside the ruins of old military barracks. You will come to a Y-junction with ruins and a basketball hoop opposite.

(13) Turn right and walk for about 100 metres. Then descend a few concrete steps on the right and, about 40 metres further on, keep to the right to tackle a rocky climb: do not follow the blue markings that descend towards Chemin de la Carrière. You will reach a Y-junction.

(14) Turn right. The climb is steep with a challenging section over scree. Further on, there is a slippery rock slab to cross:proceed with caution. At the top, there are magnificent views. Follow the ridge line that runs along the Vallon de l'Estrassissaïre and further on joins the Route Pompidou, which you should follow to the left for about 300 m.

(15) Leave the road and take the path on the right, which heads north-east and joins the junction with the outward route.

(4) Turn left and arrive at the ridge at a T-junction. Turn right and follow the ridge line to a Y-junction with a track.

(16) Follow the track north-northeast. Pass the "Les Esclades" sign and go under a high-voltage power line. Return to the initial junction.

(1) Turn left and follow the same path back to the starting point (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : mi 0 - alt. 453 ft - Allée des Ecoles
  2. 1 : mi 0.35 - alt. 577 ft - Crossroads 1st circular loop
  3. 2 : mi 0.57 - alt. 531 ft - Y-junction - Right
  4. 3 : mi 0.91 - alt. 571 ft - Path towards ND du Perpétuel Secours
  5. 4 : mi 1.28 - alt. 725 ft - Crossroads of the two circular loops
  6. 5 : mi 1.43 - alt. 784 ft - Turn left towards the Croix des Dames
  7. 6 : mi 1.66 - alt. 722 ft - Y-junction - Right
  8. 7 : mi 1.94 - alt. 561 ft - Path to the ridge - Right
  9. 8 : mi 2.65 - alt. 538 ft - Esplanade - Turn right towards Tête du Coucourdier
  10. 9 : mi 3.02 - alt. 187 ft - Y-junction - Left
  11. 10 : mi 3.26 - alt. 7 ft - Very steep climb - Left
  12. 11 : mi 3.3 - alt. 69 ft - Return trip to the Pointe de Figuerolles esplanade. - Fort de Figuerolles
  13. 12 : mi 3.55 - alt. 262 ft - Scree - Return trip to the Croix de la Vesse
  14. 13 : mi 3.95 - alt. 148 ft - Y-junction - Right
  15. 14 : mi 4.1 - alt. 125 ft - Y-junction - Right
  16. 15 : mi 5.11 - alt. 673 ft - Route Pompidou - Right-hand path
  17. 16 : mi 5.52 - alt. 614 ft - Y-junction - Right
  18. S/E : mi 6.28 - alt. 453 ft - Allée des Ecoles

Notes

For information: the author took 4 hours 15 minutes to complete this route (excluding breaks).

This route is classified as difficult due to the numerous steep and slippery sections and the presence of scree.

Reviews and comments

4.6 / 5
Based on 6 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.7 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.2 / 5
Route interest
5 / 5
JPSAN
JPSAN

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 06, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Partially covered with a circular route to Fort Haut de Niaulon, used from La Vesse to Croix de la Vesse and the route between Puits de l'Oeuvre and Baou de l'Oeuvre (points 3 to 6 - remarkable balcony), departure towards ND Perpétuel Secours by simply crossing the DFCI track.
Very nice passages from Baou de l'Oeuvre
NB: for the Croix de la Vesse, very exposed promontory if you go as far as the cross
The fire in the summer of 2025 that ravaged the hill north of the village has made the Vallon de l'Estrassissaire passage unattractive (points 13 to 15); opt for the Vallon des Fontêtes, which has suffered less damage

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jpvls
jpvls

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 24, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Total immersion in the Estaque mountain range thanks to this challenging route.

Magnificent views await hikers, and their calves will certainly feel the burn at the end of the hike
are still put to the test when you come from the Figuerolles cove back to the car!

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pbiava
pbiava

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 26, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike with an unusual route that offers some wonderful surprises. Unfortunately, the trails leading to Pointe de Figuerolles and Croix de la Vesse are closed due to rockfalls. This shortens the hike.
This makes it less difficult, especially if you use walking sticks to climb the scree.

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marila13
marila13

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 18, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike in a very wild setting, even though you are only a few kilometres from Marseille, which regularly appears in the background. The trail runs along the ridges above the Fontêtes valley and offers magnificent views with the sea as a backdrop. The climb up from Figuerolles beach is quite challenging and will really work your calves, but it's definitely worth it.

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Sanny
Sanny

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 21, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Thanks to the author for this magnificent hike. Very varied paths, beautiful views, and the sea as a bonus. A nice climb towards the end, quite steep but doable.

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patricktrannoy72
patricktrannoy72

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 14, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★☆☆☆ Disappointing
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Don't go without the QR code viso rando, or you risk getting lost given the number of paths in the area. So, with the QR code, we walked for 5 hours and 5 minutes (4 hours and 5 minutes as advertised) and climbed 594 metres (compared to 409 metres as advertised) with a distance of 11.2 km (compared to 10.1 km as advertised).

Otherwise, it was a challenging hike but with magnificent views.

Kind regards

Patrick TRANNOY

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