The Rock of Valmy

On 26 September 1943, between 7.36am and 8.24am, 16 members of the Guy Mocquet and Marius Vallet resistance groups were shot at the citadel. Later, the German officer in charge of the operation reported the end of the shootings in these terms: " None of them agreed to be blindfolded. They all died bravely, shouting 'Long live France!'" Hike in tribute to the memorial stone located at one of the most beautiful viewpoints in the Besançon area.

Details

40122
Creation:
Last update:
Last review:
  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 8.52 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 15 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Easy

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 273 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 272 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 500 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 338 m
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ District: Arguel (25720)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 47.198336° / E 6.002571°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 3323ET
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

Departure from the Arguel car park in the centre of the village.

(S/E) Head to the back of the car park to join the sandy path that leads to the old wash house on the left. Walk up the lawn towards the road, cross it carefully at the pedestrian crossing and, at the corner of the house opposite, despite a yellow and blue cross on a low wall inviting you to turn back, climb the small path that leads up to the church. Take a quick look at the church and its cemetery. Go back up the path opposite the cemetery gate. At the fire hydrant, turn right onto the dead-end road, which becomes a pretty path climbing up the hillside (yellow-blue sign).

(1) At the Circuit des Grands Prés sign, continue right towards the viewpoint located 150 m away. You will quickly reach the first unprotected viewpoint overlooking Planoise. Be careful! There is another viewpoint over the Pugey valley and the Arguel hillside, and finally the viewpoint with a view of Mont Poupey. Turn back, but don't go all the way back to the sign. About 7 m from the sign, take the unmarked path on the right that climbs towards the ridge and winds its way between beautiful rocks. When the leaves fall, you will have a view of the Doubs valley on your right. This path leads to a clearing, which you should enter discreetly. I have often encountered a few chamois here in the morning. The clearing offers a beautiful view of the Fort de Planoise, the Rosemont and the village of Avanne.

(2) Cross the field in a straight line, at the end of which you should easily find a well-marked wooden path, which is sometimes hidden by ferns in certain seasons. In the hillsides, you may be lucky enough to spot a chamois. Turn left onto the D308 which climbs up to the hamlet of La Maltournée (in the commune of Larnod). Continue straight ahead towards the village
.
(3) Opposite a very old house with unjoined stones, turn right onto a stony path and stay on it despite the sign for a marked trail on the right 300 m further on. At the start of the path, you will see traces left by the iron-rimmed wheels of our ancestors. Follow the yellow and red markings. The side paths will be blocked by crosses. You will cross the typical forest that crowns our limestone mountains around Besançon, accompanied by the scent of boxwood. Boxwood flowers and fruits regularly on these soils. The seeds are dispersed by the bursting of the fruits, so it is unable to disperse over long distances.

(4) Before diving onto the N83, listen for the sound of cars and turn left onto a small stony path that climbs perpendicularly through the boxwood trees. A sign will indicate the direction of the Rocher de Valmy, but it will be facing in the opposite direction to your arrival.

(5) You will come to a small esplanade with an altar and a cross, where masses are celebrated every year in memory of the resistance fighters who were shot. There is a table for picnics. Climb up to the Rocher de Valmy via the path that runs to the right of the altar. To take your mind off these sad events, take the time to admire the view of the valley, especially downstream where the Doubs river forms one of its most charming meanders.
Retrace your steps and take the paved path on the right that takes you back to the village of Larnod, then turn left onto the Route Royale with a beautiful view of the Planoise coast and Rosemont.

(6) Follow this royal road to the paved road, where you continue straight ahead.

(3) Pass the old house again and, 50 m further on, at the stop sign, turn right onto Chemin des Combards (yellow-blue sign).

(7) Where the path stops climbing, just before a small orchard on the right, take the unmarked path that climbs perpendicularly to the left, despite the yellow/blue cross on a pasture post that would like you to continue on Chemin des Combards. Ignore it and climb up to the left. This is indeed our way back!
After a bend, you will join the D142 in a curve. Follow it uphill for 150 m and, before the second bend, take the gravel path on the left, which is closed by a metal gate. Remember to close it behind you. You are now on the MTB circuit 114 (signpost on the right-hand post). Once again, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Doubs valley and beyond. The path disappears into a field. Continue along the fences. On the left, a gap with a paragliding take-off area offers a view of Avanne and Besançon. Be careful around the unprotected viewpoint!

(8) Go up the pasture diagonally (on your right, you will see Pugey and its old tulip-shaped bell tower) to reach the opposite edge, where you will easily find the opening of the path that will take you back to Arguel. Close the gate behind you and descend this pleasant forest path, following the signs for the VTT 114 cycle route. You will come to the sign for the Grands Prés circuit.

(1) Return to Arguel, passing in front of the church.

(9) Continue left to the last house in the village to discover an old Michelin plaque, then cross the small bridge, turning right to find the sandy path, the old wash house and the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 380 m - Parking
  2. 1 : km 0.55 - alt. 449 m - Grands Prés circuit
  3. 2 : km 1.15 - alt. 448 m - Clearing
  4. 3 : km 2.17 - alt. 405 m - Old house
  5. 4 : km 3.4 - alt. 338 m - Sign for Rocher de Valmy
  6. 5 : km 3.77 - alt. 381 m - Altar and cross
  7. 6 : km 4.51 - alt. 390 m - The Royal Road
  8. 7 : km 6.09 - alt. 413 m - The path is not marked
  9. 8 : km 6.91 - alt. 460 m - Paragliding area
  10. 9 : km 8.4 - alt. 376 m - Michelin plaque
  11. S/E : km 8.52 - alt. 380 m - Parking

Notes

The route includes cliff paths and unsecured viewpoints. Best avoided in wet weather.

Worth a visit

LE ROCHER DE VALMY: On this rocky outcrop (altitude 406 m), overlooking the Doubs valley, stands a monument erected in memory of the 20 resistance fighters shot by the Germans at the citadel of Besançon on 26 September 1943. A book about the Guy Mocquet group was written by Raymond Tourrain. This group, led by Marcel Simon, was made up of young men from Larnod and the surrounding area. It was affiliated with the FTP. Formed in June 1940, it took the name Guy Mocquet in February 1943, in honour of the young high school student shot by the German occupiers on 22 October 1941 at the Châteaubriant camp. This group was behind several attacks against the occupiers. Most of its members were shot at the citadel of Besançon on Sunday 26 September 1943, 16 people in total, in groups of four, between 7.36am and 8.24am.

BEURE: Lucien Roy Military Museum. The Lucien Roy Museum is a private museum located in the town of BEURE, 5 km from BESANCON. It is run by an association (under the 1901 law) made up entirely of volunteers and is only open on request for groups (minimum 5 people) and on commemorative days: around 8 May and 11 November. Every year, it opens its doors free of charge for the Heritage Days in September. Visits are guided by a history teacher, military personnel or armourers.

Reviews and comments

4.6 / 5
Based on 39 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.6 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.6 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
harry
harry

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 31, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Always a pleasant hike, even with children. No difficulties and very varied. The only downside is between sections 4 and 5, where tree felling has left much of the path completely ruined by forestry machinery. If it's dry, like it was on Sunday 30 March 2025, there's no problem, but if it's rained a lot in the previous days, get ready for some serious mud. I recommend this walk. Harry

Machine-translated

croc-trotteuse
croc-trotteuse

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 01, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

this is the second time I've done this route, but between points 3 and 4, the forest paths are unfortunately in poor condition due to heavy machinery! Very muddy! A slight variation: when heading towards Rocher de Valmy, we turned right and followed the Larnod discovery trail, where we enjoyed some beautiful views and saw the Roche Trouée (Hollow Rock), which I really wanted to see. I wasn't disappointed at all... For me, it's still a very nice hike without any major difficulties

Machine-translated

croc-trotteuse
croc-trotteuse

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 26, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely walk with beautiful views, especially from Rocher de Valmy. No particular difficulties, we met some very friendly hunters, but be careful at the first viewpoint at the start of the walk, as it is not secure...
highly recommended!

Machine-translated

encore1matin
encore1matin

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 07, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average
Very busy route : Yes

A pleasant little hike with no major difficulties.
However, due to rain in the previous days, the ground was very muddy and slippery on the descents.
On the way up, there were several fallen trees across the path that were impossible to climb over, so we had to get down on our knees and crawl under them.
Luckily, there were two men with us to help with these two tricky sections.
Once the trees have been removed, it will be a delight.
Very beautiful views of the Doubs and Besançon.

Machine-translated

17decembre
17decembre

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 25, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely, easy hike. Pleasant views of Besançon and the meandering Doubs River. Discover quiet little villages near Besançon.

Machine-translated

McFredo
McFredo

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 12, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Very pleasant route. Not very busy on the first part, busier on the second part near the memorial. Easy route, BUT it starts on a very steep slope, so remember to warm up.

Machine-translated

Bodet
Bodet

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 08, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Excellent across the board.
Clear and precise description. Very nice website.
Highly recommended

Machine-translated

vanderhaeghe
vanderhaeghe

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 10, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

great hike, which you can do in 'trail' mode. I've already done it three times. Two superb views of Besançon. A really beautiful discovery just 10 minutes from Besançon!

Machine-translated

CK25
CK25

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 13, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

stunning views!

Machine-translated

chancomo
chancomo

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 22, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A wonderful discovery of this place under a beautiful blue sky.
Magnificent views. A moving moment in front of the monument to the resistance fighters at Rocher de Valmy.
Very clear explanations.
Thank you

Machine-translated

le saut de bonneille
le saut de bonneille

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 26, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant, easy route
Beautiful views, best enjoyed in autumn when there are fewer leaves on the trees

Machine-translated

evelyne chollet
evelyne chollet

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 23, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Nice route with some beautiful views.
Very good description of the route.

Machine-translated

THVELOTTE
THVELOTTE

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 03, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very pleasant walk on the outskirts of Besançon.
Very good description, lovely views over the Doubs valley.
Hike to be done in the direction described in the guidebook.
For photographers, this hike will be different depending on whether you do it in the morning or afternoon, i.e. with the sun behind you or in front of you.
Highly recommended.

Machine-translated

Pat25410
Pat25410

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 03, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Very nice hike with beautiful views.
The route description is very accurate

Machine-translated

meet-and-see
meet-and-see

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 13, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Detailed description of the hike. The route is far from major roads and runs through nature despite its proximity to Besançon.

Machine-translated

Other walks in the area

For more walks, use our search engine .

The GPS track and description are the property of this route's author. Please do not copy them without permission.