The Rock of Valmy

On 26 September 1943, between 7.36am and 8.24am, 16 members of the Guy Mocquet and Marius Vallet resistance groups were shot at the citadel. Later, the German officer in charge of the operation reported the end of the shootings in these terms: " None of them agreed to be blindfolded. They all died bravely, shouting 'Long live France!'" Hike in tribute to the memorial stone located at one of the most beautiful viewpoints in the Besançon area.

Details

40122
Creation:
Last update:
Last review:
  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 5.30 mi
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 15 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Easy

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 896 ft
  • ↘
    Descent: - 892 ft

  • ▲
    Highest point: 1,640 ft
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 1,109 ft
  • ⚐ Country: France
  • ⚐ City: Arguel (25720)
  • ⚑
    Start/End: N 47.198336° / E 6.002571°
  • ❏
    IGN map(s): Ref. 3323ET
  • Hour-by-hour weather

Photos

Description of the walk

Start from the Arguel car park in the centre of the village.

(S/E) Head to the far end of the car park to join the sandy path which leads off to the left towards the old wash house. Walk up the lawn towards the road, cross it carefully at the pedestrian crossing and, at the corner of the house opposite – despite a yellow-and-blue Yellow Cross on a low wall suggesting you turn back – climb the narrow path leading up to the church. Take a quick look around the church and its cemetery. Head up the path opposite the cemetery gate. At a fire hydrant, turn right onto the dead-end road, which becomes a lovely path climbing up the hillside (yellow-blue signpost).

(1) At the sign for the Route des Grands Prés, continue to the right towards the viewpoint 150 metres away. You’ll soon reach your first unprotected viewpoint overlooking Planoise. Take care! There is another viewpoint over the Pugey valley and the Arguel hillside, and finally the viewpoint overlooking Mont Poupey. Turn back, but do not go all the way back to the signpost. About 7 m from it, take the unmarked path on the right which climbs towards the ridge and winds its way through beautiful rock formations. At leaf-fall time, you’ll have a view of the Doubs valley to your right. This path leads you to a clearing which you’ll enter discreetly. I’ve often come across a few chamois there in the morning. The clearing offers a lovely view of Planoise Fort, Rosemont and the village of Avanne.

(2) Walk straight across the field; at the far end, you should easily find a well-defined woodland path, which in some seasons is slightly hidden by ferns. On the hillsides, you might be lucky enough to spot a chamois? Turn left onto the D308, which climbs up to the hamlet of La Maltournée (in the municipality of Larnod). Carry on straight ahead towards the village
.
(3) Opposite a very old house with unpointed stone walls, turn right onto a stony track and stay on it, even though, 300 metres further on, a signposted path invites you to turn right. At the start of the track, you’ll see tracks left by the iron-rimmed wheels of our ancestors. Follow the yellow-red markings. Side paths will be blocked off by crosses. You will pass through the typical woodland that crowns our limestone hills around Besançon, accompanied by the scent of boxwood. Boxwood flowers and bears fruit regularly on these soils. The seeds are dispersed when the fruits burst open; it is therefore unable to disperse them over long distances.

(4) Before reaching the N83 – using the sound of traffic to guide you – turn left onto a small stony path that climbs perpendicularly through the boxwood. A sign points towards the Rocher de Valmy, but it will be facing away from the direction you’ve come from.

(5) You’ll emerge onto a small open area with an altar and a cross, where Masses are held every year in memory of the Resistance fighters who were shot. There’s a table here for a picnic, if you wish. Climb up to the Rocher de Valmy via the path that runs to the right of the altar. To take your mind off these sad events, take a moment to admire the view over the valley, particularly downstream where the River Doubs traces one of its most charming meanders.
Retrace your steps and take the tarmac path on the right, which leads you back to the village of Larnod, then turn left onto the Route Royale, with a fine view of the Planoise hillside and Rosemont.

(6) Follow this ‘Chemin Royal’ until it joins the tarmac road, on which you continue in a straight line.

(3) Pass the old house again and, 50 metres on, at the ‘Stop’ sign, turn right onto the Chemin des Combards (yellow-and-blue signpost).

(7) Where the path stops climbing, just before a small orchard on the right, take the unmarked path that climbs perpendicularly to the left, despite the Yellow Cross and Blue Cross on a pasture post suggesting you should continue along the Chemin des Combards. Ignore it and head up to the left. This is indeed our return route!
After a bend, you’ll join the D142 at a bend, which you follow uphill for 150 m before taking, just before the second bend, the stony track to the left, closed off by a metal gate which you mustn’t forget to close behind you. You are now on mountain bike route 114 (marker on the right-hand post). Once again, there’s a lovely view over the Doubs valley and beyond. The path disappears into a field. Carry on, following the hedgerows. On the left, a clearing with a paragliding launch site offers a view of Avanne and Besançon. Take care near the unprotected viewpoint!

(8) Head diagonally up the pasture (on your right, a view of Pugey and its old tulip-shaped bell tower) to reach the opposite edge, where you’ll easily spot the start of the path that will take you back to Arguel. Once again, there’s a gate which you close behind you, and you head down this pleasant woodland path, continuing to follow the signposts for mountain bike route 114. You’ll come to the sign for the Grands Prés route.

(1) Return to Arguel, passing the church once more.

(9) Continue to the left as far as the last house in the village to see an old Michelin sign, then cross the small bridge, turning right to rejoin the sandy path, the old wash house and the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : mi 0 - alt. 1,247 ft - Car park
  2. 1 : mi 0.34 - alt. 1,473 ft - Route des Grands Prés
  3. 2 : mi 0.72 - alt. 1,470 ft - Clearing
  4. 3 : mi 1.35 - alt. 1,329 ft - Old house
  5. 4 : mi 2.11 - alt. 1,109 ft - Rocher de Valmy signpost
  6. 5 : mi 2.34 - alt. 1,250 ft - Altar and cross
  7. 6 : mi 2.8 - alt. 1,280 ft - The Royal Route
  8. 7 : mi 3.78 - alt. 1,355 ft - Unmarked path
  9. 8 : mi 4.29 - alt. 1,509 ft - Paragliding area
  10. 9 : mi 5.22 - alt. 1,234 ft - Michelin plaque
  11. S/E : mi 5.3 - alt. 1,247 ft - Car park

Notes

The route includes cliff paths and unsecured viewpoints. Best avoided in wet weather.

Worth a visit

THE ROCHER DE VALMY: On this rocky outcrop (altitude 406 m), overlooking the Doubs valley, stands a monument erected in memory of the 20 Resistance fighters shot by the Germans at the Besançon citadel on 26 September 1943. A book on the Guy Mocquet group has been written by Raymond Tourrain. This group, led by Marcel Simon, was made up of young men from Larnod and the surrounding area. It was affiliated with the FTP. Formed in June 1940, it took the name Guy Mocquet in February 1943, in honour of the young schoolboy shot by the German occupiers on 22 October 1941 at the Châteaubriant camp. This group was behind several raids against the occupying forces. Most of its members – 16 in total – were shot at the Besançon citadel on Sunday 26 September 1943, in groups of four, between 7.36 am and 8.24 am.

BEURE: Lucien Roy Military Museum. The Lucien Roy Museum is a private museum, situated in the village of BEURE, 5 km from BESANCON. It is run by an association (under the 1901 Act), made up entirely of volunteers, and is open only by request for groups (of five or more people) and on commemorative days: around 8 May and 11 November. Every year, it opens its doors free of charge for the Heritage Days in September. Guided tours are led by a history teacher, military personnel or armourers.

Reviews and comments

4.6 / 5
Based on 39 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.6 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.6 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
harry
harry

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 31, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Always a pleasant hike, even with children. No difficulties and very varied. The only downside is between sections 4 and 5, where tree felling has left much of the path completely ruined by forestry machinery. If it's dry, like it was on Sunday 30 March 2025, there's no problem, but if it's rained a lot in the previous days, get ready for some serious mud. I recommend this walk. Harry

Machine-translated

croc-trotteuse
croc-trotteuse

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 01, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

this is the second time I've done this route, but between points 3 and 4, the forest paths are unfortunately in poor condition due to heavy machinery! Very muddy! A slight variation: when heading towards Rocher de Valmy, we turned right and followed the Larnod discovery trail, where we enjoyed some beautiful views and saw the Roche Trouée (Hollow Rock), which I really wanted to see. I wasn't disappointed at all... For me, it's still a very nice hike without any major difficulties

Machine-translated

croc-trotteuse
croc-trotteuse

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 26, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A lovely walk with beautiful views, especially from Rocher de Valmy. No particular difficulties, we met some very friendly hunters, but be careful at the first viewpoint at the start of the walk, as it is not secure...
highly recommended!

Machine-translated

encore1matin
encore1matin

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 07, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average
Very busy route : Yes

A pleasant little hike with no major difficulties.
However, due to rain in the previous days, the ground was very muddy and slippery on the descents.
On the way up, there were several fallen trees across the path that were impossible to climb over, so we had to get down on our knees and crawl under them.
Luckily, there were two men with us to help with these two tricky sections.
Once the trees have been removed, it will be a delight.
Very beautiful views of the Doubs and Besançon.

Machine-translated

17decembre
17decembre

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 25, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely, easy hike. Pleasant views of Besançon and the meandering Doubs River. Discover quiet little villages near Besançon.

Machine-translated

McFredo
McFredo

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 12, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Very pleasant route. Not very busy on the first part, busier on the second part near the memorial. Easy route, BUT it starts on a very steep slope, so remember to warm up.

Machine-translated

Bodet
Bodet

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 08, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Excellent across the board.
Clear and precise description. Very nice website.
Highly recommended

Machine-translated

vanderhaeghe
vanderhaeghe

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 10, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

great hike, which you can do in 'trail' mode. I've already done it three times. Two superb views of Besançon. A really beautiful discovery just 10 minutes from Besançon!

Machine-translated

CK25
CK25

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 13, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

stunning views!

Machine-translated

chancomo
chancomo

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 22, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A wonderful discovery of this place under a beautiful blue sky.
Magnificent views. A moving moment in front of the monument to the resistance fighters at Rocher de Valmy.
Very clear explanations.
Thank you

Machine-translated

le saut de bonneille
le saut de bonneille

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 26, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant, easy route
Beautiful views, best enjoyed in autumn when there are fewer leaves on the trees

Machine-translated

evelyne chollet
evelyne chollet

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 23, 2020
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Nice route with some beautiful views.
Very good description of the route.

Machine-translated

THVELOTTE
THVELOTTE

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 03, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

A very pleasant walk on the outskirts of Besançon.
Very good description, lovely views over the Doubs valley.
Hike to be done in the direction described in the guidebook.
For photographers, this hike will be different depending on whether you do it in the morning or afternoon, i.e. with the sun behind you or in front of you.
Highly recommended.

Machine-translated

Pat25410
Pat25410

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jun 03, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

Very nice hike with beautiful views.
The route description is very accurate

Machine-translated

meet-and-see
meet-and-see

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 13, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good

Detailed description of the hike. The route is far from major roads and runs through nature despite its proximity to Besançon.

Machine-translated

Other walks in the area

For more walks, use our search engine .

The GPS track and description are the property of this route's author. Please do not copy them without permission.