Grand Galibier via the Termier Couloir

A major peak in the Briançonnais region, offering exceptional views via a steep and rather impressive couloir.

Details

1375791
Creation:
Last update:
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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 8.89 km
  • ◔
    Duration according to the author: 6 hrs 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Very difficult

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 752 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 747 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 3,226 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 2,513 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park in the hairpin bend at an altitude of 2514 metres, before the Col du Galibier tunnel.

(S/E) A clear, well-marked path heads south-east. It follows the contours of the terrain, climbing and descending slightly, crossing a few streams. At point 2524, you can see the Couloir Termier and its impressive scree face.

The path descends a little, crosses a stream and climbs again under sharply cut ochre peaks. Enter the valley, slightly to the left of the couloir. The path disappears among the boulders, but cairns take over.

(1) The cairns go around huge boulders on the right. Before reaching them, aim above to continue climbing diagonally to the left above the scree.

(2) At this point, there are two options:
- either join the scree and the axis of the couloir. It is preferable to use the gullies of the storm torrents, which have a fairly stable base, otherwise the climb up the scree is difficult until you reach the narrowing of the couloir.
- Or traverse horizontally (easier) to reach a small cliff with a grassy ledge on the right (orographic) side of the couloir. It is very easy to climb and leads to a narrowing.

(3) At the narrowing, there are two more options:
- Either aim for a rock with a red arrow and faded yellow dots: these indicate the route up a series of grassy terraces and steep ledges on the left bank of the couloir. These points lead to a 2.50m wall which can be crossed (safely, no 2c above a "wide" terrace) and you come out at Col Termier.
- Either continue along the couloir as far as possible: a succession of fairly steep but easy slabs and small terraces. You will come across a piton with a red cord on the left as you climb. Towards the top, pull right to reach the wall above.

In any case, remain very vigilant about the holds you rely on: the environment is very unstable...

(4) A cairn marks the end of the couloir, and a path leads to point 2898, skirting the lake to the south.

(5) Join the normal route of the Grand Galibier: the path winds its way up the slope (easy slabs, sections of path) and is marked by blue arrows for the general direction and large blue dots.

(6) From the summit, the return journey follows the same route, with the descent of the small wall below the cairn presenting no difficulty. On the descent, it is easier to follow the yellow dots than to rejoin the couloir axis in order to reach the balcony and then the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 2,515 m - Car park before the Col du Galibier tunnel.
  2. 1 : km 2.63 - alt. 2,672 m - Large boulder scree
  3. 2 : km 2.71 - alt. 2,695 m - Grassy terrace on a small cliff
  4. 3 : km 2.77 - alt. 2,730 m - Narrowing of the couloir
  5. 4 : km 2.92 - alt. 2,880 m - Col Termier
  6. 5 : km 3.23 - alt. 2,897 m - Junction with the normal route
  7. 6 : km 4.44 - alt. 3,226 m - Summit of > - Grand Galibier
  8. S/E : km 8.89 - alt. 2,515 m - Car park before the Col du Galibier tunnel.

Notes

- Only attempt in stable, clear weather (if the weather deteriorates during the day, descend via the normal route to Pont de l'Alpe).

Worth a visit

The Grand Galibier, on the south-western side, is an impressive dolomitic limestone cliff. It is not uncommon to encounter climbers here.

Reviews and comments

4.5 / 5
Based on 6 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.4 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.2 / 5
Route interest
4.8 / 5
User 19834953

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 26, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We did this hike on 17/08/2025. We set off at dawn and reached the summit at around 9am. The route is easy to follow. We just took a different path to descend the Couloir Termier. I recommend following the black circles, even though the path on the left is also passable.

Thank you for the guide to this hike!

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JP13100
JP13100

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 04, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Section of the hike from the summit of Grand Galibier to the return
To climb to the summit of Grand Galibier, we took the Galibier ridge from the pass of the same name, via Col du Clot Julien, then a very difficult climb due to the very unstable terrain.
We therefore descended via the Termier pass and the Termier couloir: the yellow round markings were barely visible or invisible, replaced by black circles. The terrain was unstable on the descent, but there were no major difficulties.

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patbouc
patbouc

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 30, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

It's not easy to find the white arrow that indicates, as you climb up, at the narrowest point of the corridor, the path to the right (left side of the corridor).

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Valerie R.
Valerie R.

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jul 15, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Please note that the climb up the couloir is dangerous. You must be sure-footed and have a head for heights. Follow the route described carefully! A helmet is recommended for safety reasons.

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Britanicus100
Britanicus100
• Edited:

This replaces the previous notice. I did not tick the right box.
On this general hiking website, it seems to me that the difficulty on this slope should perhaps have been changed to extremely difficult in order to differentiate it from the normal route, which is technically easier.
However, the elevation gain and distance are significantly less.

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Britanicus100
Britanicus100
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 20, 2022
Reliability of the description : Not used / Not applicable
Ease of following the route : Not used / Not applicable
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

On this general hiking website, I believe that for the sake of consistency, the difficulty of this route should be changed to extremely difficult in order to differentiate it from the longer but easier normal route, which is already rated as very difficult.

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fletcher_fr
fletcher_fr

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 15, 2019
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good

The main attraction of this hike is the opportunity to climb a high peak with little elevation gain. The landscape is fantastic when you reach the Col du Galibier, with the Meije and Barre des Ecrins mountains and their glaciers taking centre stage.
Here are a few comments about the route:
- When crossing the access corridor, the path has been washed away by a torrent, but you can pass (safely) 50 metres lower or a few metres higher (more risky).
- I found the grassy ledge to be of limited interest as it forces you to take a detour when the direct ascent poses no problem. You need to stay as close as possible to the rocks on the right bank until you reach the narrows.
-At this narrowing, a white arrow on a small black rock on the right marks the start of the route to the right of the couloir. Start the route by traversing upwards to the right, then continue straight ahead to the last wall.
-We climbed up the bottom of the couloir and descended on the left bank. At 4, the bottom of the couloir is very dangerous due to unstable rocks balanced on fine gravel. Avoid descending here, especially in wet conditions.
-The climb on the left bank is easier with much better holds, except for the last wall with a small overhanging rock. You can avoid it by going left onto a small horizontal ledge that then descends, then straight up to the top.
-At the top of the couloir, there are two options: either follow Bernard D2's guidebook or, if the ground is dry, follow the path that branches off to the left. This route is shorter and joins the normal route higher up.

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