To the Dwasieden Castle Ruins in Sassnitz

Nestled in the heart of one of Rügen’s ancient beech forests lies a forgotten gem that was once the most precious building on the Baltic island. All that remains of the White Castle today are ruins that are slowly falling into further disrepair. The circular walk takes hikers on an eventful journey through time, from prehistory and the Wilhelminian era, through the Third Reich and into the GDR, right up to reunification. This is evidenced not only by the almost post-apocalyptic-looking military buildings in the forest, but also by the woodland cemetery containing the victims of the British fighter-bomber raid in 1945.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 3.54 mi
  • ◔
    Average duration: 1h 45 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Easy

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 174 ft
  • ↘
    Descent: - 203 ft

  • ▲
    Highest point: 171 ft
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 23 ft

Photos

Description of the walk

Start: The circular route starts at the large car park on Stralsunder Straße (at the corner of Mukraner Straße) in Sassnitz. It is about a 1 km walk from Sassnitz railway station to the starting point. Trains on the R9 line from Stralsund (Bergen and Lietzow on Rügen) stop here several times a day.

(S/E) From the car park, we first follow Stralsunder Straße for a short distance towards the town centre (on the right) and, after a good 400 m, turn right onto Straße der Jugend.

(1) On the right-hand side is the Fischerring. After the Second World War, a housing estate was built here for the many fishermen in this Baltic Sea town. An information board, amongst other things, tells the story of how toilets were accidentally omitted from the flats.

(2) Just behind the Fischerring, on the right-hand side, stands a building that is somewhat reminiscent of a pavilion. This is the Sassnitz Butterfly Park, where countless exotic butterflies flit about during the summer months. Behind the butterfly house, we cross the Tribber Bach and, after about 50 metres, turn left into the woods.

(3) At the entrance to the woodland, a sign providing further information already points towards Dwasieden Castle. We follow the path; to our right and left, old barbed-wire fences and derelict guardhouses accompany us, bearing witness to the site’s former military use.

(4) We follow the rough main path straight ahead. In a clearing, an old chimney from the boiler house rises high above the trees, beneath which stand dilapidated barracks and an old workshop.

(5) Behind the buildings on the right-hand side lie the remains of the former castle. Adolf von Hansemann.

The builder was certainly one of the richest people in Germany at the end of the 19th century. He made his fortune with the Disconto Gesellschaft, the forerunner of Deutsche Bank. And so he had the necessary funds (4 million Reichsmarks) to build himself a magnificent residence of granite and marble on Rügen, which he used as a summer retreat for two months each year. In 1934, officers of the Kriegsmarine moved into the building; in 1948, it was blown up. At that time, all military remnants had to be cleared away before the Soviet occupation forces arrived. Most of what remains today is the former stables.

After walking three-quarters of the way round the stables ruins, we turn left onto the path leading into the woods.

(6) If we keep slightly to the right, we’ll reach the beach after a while. We head back into the woods along the same path; at the next two junctions, we go straight on each time, then take the left-hand path at the fork.

(7) This leads us further through the beech forest to a junction. Here we turn left and, at the T-junction, turn right, then right again. At the edge of the forest is the Fürstenstein tomb and a megalithic site, built from large boulders; at around 5,000 years old, it is probably the oldest such site on Rügen. At the next T-junction, we turn right, then left at the junction we passed earlier, and continue through the forest. We pass two junctions, going straight on at each

(8) We come to the forest cemetery on the left-hand side. This is a memorial cemetery dating from the Second World War. Many people died here in Sassnitz during an attack by British fighter-bombers in 1945; they are commemorated here in Dwasienden.

A good 100 metres past the woodland cemetery, we take a sharp right, then turn left at the fork. The path leads us back to the ruins of the military buildings. Behind the first buildings, we keep to the left on the wide path and follow it as it curves to the right. It takes us straight on, past further old military buildings.

(9) At the edge of the wood, we come to the ‘Straße der Jugend’. Here we turn left and then walk slightly to the right past the buildings of the Vocational Training Centre across the car park. On the opposite side, we head back into the wood along the narrow path, keep slightly to the left and emerge onto Mukraner Straße, where we turn right.

(S/E) After crossing the Tribberbach stream, we arrive back at the car park from which we set off.

Waypoints

  1. S/E : mi 0 - alt. 141 ft - Large car park on Stralsunder Straße
  2. 1 : mi 0.28 - alt. 108 ft - Fishing pier
  3. 2 : mi 0.41 - alt. 105 ft - Butterfly Park
  4. 3 : mi 0.52 - alt. 92 ft - Information sign
  5. 4 : mi 0.74 - alt. 105 ft - Buildings from the military era
  6. 5 : mi 0.82 - alt. 98 ft - Marstall Ruins, Dwasieden Castle
  7. 6 : mi 1.43 - alt. 23 ft - Pebble beach
  8. 7 : mi 1.82 - alt. 164 ft - Crossroads, towards Fürstensteingrab
  9. 8 : mi 2.42 - alt. 141 ft - Forest Cemetery
  10. 9 : mi 3.11 - alt. 138 ft - Youth Trail
  11. S/E : mi 3.54 - alt. 138 ft - Large car park on Stralsunder Straße

Notes

The circular route leads through the woods south of Sassnitz, where the remains of military use can still be seen today. To avoid the risk of injury, it is best not to enter the individual installations; the same applies to the dilapidated remains of the castle. Part of the route follows tarmac paths, such as footpaths, and runs along the main road and residential streets of the town. In wet or rainy conditions, the sections through the woods can be rather muddy.

Equipment

  • Although the tour can be completed in summer in comfortable shoes, sturdy footwear with a good tread is essential in wet or snowy conditions (particularly in the wooded sections).
  • It is advisable to carry plenty of drinks with you.
  • The beach area is a good spot for a light snack in fine weather.
  • Dogs must be kept on a lead along the roads and on military land.

Worth a visit

There are countless sights to see in Sassnitz. These naturally include the harbour with its lighthouse, the beach promenade and the historic white villas, which date back to the time when Sassnitz developed from a fishing village into a seaside resort in the mid-19th century.

Sassnitz Butterfly Park
The Sassnitz Butterfly Park is open during the summer months and is well worth a visit.
For further information, visit http://schmetterlingspark-sassnitz.eu/

Pedestrian suspension bridge
At Hafenstraße 12, above the café, there is a small suspension bridge offering views of the sea.

Chalk Cliffs
The Königsstuhl National Park Centre is situated right next to the famous Königsstuhl in the north of Sassnitz.
Stubbenkammer 12, Sassnitz (information at https://www.koenigsstuhl.com/)

Maritime Museum
The submarine HMS Otus is moored in Sassnitz harbour and houses a museum. (For more information, visit https://hms-otus.com/)

Fishing and Harbour Museum
Sassnitz town harbour is also home to a Fisheries and Harbour Museum (http://www.hafenmuseum.de/)

Food and drink
There are no places to stop for refreshments along the circular route. If you need something to eat or drink, you’ll have to walk or drive into the town. Here, the restaurants are mainly clustered along Hafenstraße or on the main street.

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