The Fort du Pic Charvet from Tournefort

A pleasant hike with no major difficulties, featuring a superb ridge walk and, as a reward, a visit to Fort Charvet. Built between 1883 and 1890, this fort occupies a rocky promontory overlooking the confluence of the Tinée and Var rivers.

Details

254626
Creation:
Last update:
Last review:
  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 7.53 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 10 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 362 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 360 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 767 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 517 m

Photos

Description of the walk

When you arrive in Tournefort via the Pont de Clans, park in the car park on the left shortly after entering the village.

(S/E) Head south on Chemin du Vieux Village, the street that leads to the war memorial. Continue until you reach marker 176 (B176).

(1) Continue south-west, following the yellow markings on a pleasant, wide path lined with large boulders.

(2) Leave the path that climbs towards the old village on your left (we will take it on the way back). Continue straight ahead (south) along a path through the woods, which becomes steeper as you approach marker 178.

(3) Leave the path that takes you on the long loop around Pic Charvet on your right and take the path on the left. The slope becomes steeper (this is the only difficult part of the hike).

(4) The trail turns left (east) and the going is almost level. Then turn south-east and enjoy a magnificent passage along the ridge line. The trail returns to the woods for a final climb.

(5) When you reach the flat section, you will see the first huts. Turn left, follow the path that runs alongside the huts on your left and you will arrive at the gate of the fort. At the eastern end, still following the yellow markings, climb towards the summit of Pic Charvet to enjoy a bird's eye view of the site and the Tinée and Var valleys.

(6) Return via the same route until you reach marker 177.

(2) Leave the path you took on the way up (which branches off to the left) and climb up to the right towards the old village via a paved slanting street. Only a few ruins remain of the village, but the view is worth the detour.

(7) When you reach the first chapel, go around the small peak on the right to reach the Chapelle Saint-Antoine.

(8) Take the hairpin bend to the left. Then turn right at an acute angle and descend the western slope to the war memorial.

(1) Take the street on the right to the car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 524 m - Parking
  2. 1 : km 0.19 - alt. 548 m - Balise176 - War memorial
  3. 2 : km 0.66 - alt. 537 m - Beacon 177
  4. 3 : km 1.05 - alt. 521 m - Balise178
  5. 4 : km 1.55 - alt. 617 m - Change of direction and slope
  6. 5 : km 2.95 - alt. 724 m - Balise180
  7. 6 : km 3.6 - alt. 767 m - Pic Charvet
  8. 7 : km 6.8 - alt. 605 m - Chapel
  9. 8 : km 7 - alt. 620 m - Saint-Antoine Chapel
  10. S/E : km 7.53 - alt. 524 m - Parking

Notes

There is a fountain at the entrance to the village.
Bring a torch to visit some of the underground parts of the fort (most of which are in good condition, but caution is advised).
The hike can be done with children, so take it easy.
The time indicated does not include a visit to the fort.

Worth a visit

The Pic Charvet Fort
Characteristic of the military architecture of Séré de Rivières, the Pic Charvet fort protects the city of Nice. It helps control the strategic route through the Var valley. The building, constructed between 1883 and 1890, occupies a rocky promontory that controls the confluence of the Tinée and Var rivers, north of Nice.

The 1860 treaty annexed Nice and Savoy to France and forced the French General Staff to redefine the defence plans for the south-eastern border with Italy. The young Italian state, unified by the House of Savoy, sought to assert its authority by controlling its territory, fortifying the Col de Tende and waging a trade and customs war. This policy of systematic opposition to France led Italy to join the Triple Alliance in 1882.

Séré de Rivières, tasked with developing a line of defence for the north-eastern border, extended his plans to the Italian border, aware of the threat: "Since, through a series of annexations favoured by French policy, the King of Piedmont has become King of all Italy and, instead of a neighbour incapable of inspiring the slightest concern, we are now in contact with a first-rate power, the Alpine border has acquired great importance."

The first step was to seal off the approaches to Nice, transforming the city into a position of resistance. Nice then served as the nucleus around which a line of defence was built, consisting of forts positioned on natural promontories, within firing range of each other. It quickly became necessary to move the line of defence closer to the border.

A second fortified line was established, completing the strategic road network begun in 1877. It should be noted that his predecessor, General Frossard, had planned as early as 1862 to defend Nice and control the Var and Tinée gorges with two chuise and four forts.

The "torpedo shell crisis" rendered the "first generation" forts of Séré de Rivières largely useless.

The Pic Charvet, or Picciarvet, fort is a typical example of this system. It is part of a vast defensive system comprising 158 forts and 254 batteries responsible for securing the border.

The Pic Charvet fort is a protective fort. The structure is surrounded by a moat that protects the western side, which is the most vulnerable. Caponiers ensure its defence. There is no large visible façade. Only a few walls and a cannon ramp are visible. The heavy equipment consists of four 120 mm cannons, heavy armament in keeping with the role of this fort.

General Baron Berge created the "alpine batteries" by law on 22 December 1889, each of which was to be twinned with a battalion of Alpine Hunters from the nearest fort. These batteries were equipped with the 80 mm Bange "mountain" cannon, a rifled weapon that could be broken down into three loads of about 100 kg each, which could be carried by mules using a pack saddle: the carriage, the extension of the gun barrel and the wheels. This cannon had a range of 4,100 metres. It was eventually replaced by the 65 mm mountain gun. This was a rapid-fire weapon with an articulated carriage. It weighed 400 kilos and consisted of four packs for transport by mule: the gun, the brake, the gun carriage and the wheels. Its maximum range was 5,500 metres and it could fire 10 to 15 rounds per minute. The fort was occupied until the Second World War by the 18th Battalion of Alpine Hunters.

View of the Var and Tinée valleys

Ruins of the old village of Tournefort
Tournefort is a village that once belonged to the Knights Templar. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1887 and abandoned.

Since then, Tournefort has been rebuilt, but in a scattered manner across its territory. From the recent development, you can access the remains of the old village via a wide staircase.

Incidentally, it seems that the village owes its name to the many windmills that existed before the earthquake... which leads us to believe that the wind must blow hard there from time to time!

Shortly before arriving at the Saint-Antoine Chapel (8), you can take the stairs on the right to reach a summit orientation table.

Reviews and comments

4.8 / 5
Based on 38 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.8 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.8 / 5
Route interest
4.6 / 5
LORENZA06
LORENZA06

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 27, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful hike with two points of interest: Fort Charvet and its barracks, and the ruins of the old village on a small hill with a magnificent view in a very pleasant location. The atmosphere is relaxing. Take your time to explore and discover everything

Machine-translated

User 9963547

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Aug 25, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant short hike with excellent explanations.
I highly recommend it...
The difficulty and time required are as described by Visiorando.

Machine-translated

randonneurintrépide
randonneurintrépide
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 08, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A lovely little walk. The view is beautiful. We pushed on to the top, which allows you to see a little further.
The visit to the old village is a bonus. You can imagine what life was like for the farmers in this remote corner of the world. A few sculptures add to the visit (a donkey, a maternity scene, etc.)

Machine-translated

LBERGÈS
LBERGÈS

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : May 05, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

An accessible hike. The route is easy to follow and mostly shaded, with reasonable elevation gains and magnificent views of the Var and Tinée valleys and the surrounding peaks. Although the ridge line (30 metres long!) and the fort (overgrown with vegetation) are a little overrated, they are nevertheless interesting sights that add something extra to the hike. The visit to the summit is not worth the effort. There are no views due to the vegetation, and there is an antenna at the foot of which technical inspection waste is strewn about.
I didn't make the final detour to the old village, as I think it's better to do that at the start when you're still feeling the excitement of discovery.
Enjoy your walk!

Machine-translated

patrick_lebel
patrick_lebel

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 27, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

nothing more to say, easy, beautiful view of the two valleys (Var and Tinée)

Machine-translated

Hubert54
Hubert54
• Edited:

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 15, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A pleasant hike whose ascents and descents make the actual elevation gain seem minimal (we did not take the detour to the old village). Easy to do with children. Trees and brush prevented us from seeing much of the infrastructure and accessing the underground parts of the fort.

Machine-translated

Mario Simard
Mario Simard

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 22, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A superb hike in every respect.

Thanks, Natn.

Machine-translated

levieuxrandonneur
levieuxrandonneur

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 14, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A remarkable hike for its 360° views, but also for its historical interest, with the ruins of Fort Séré de Riviéres. Complete the outing at the summit of Aspre (Levens).

Beautiful views over the Tinée valley and its villages, La Tour, Clans, Marie and Rimplas. You can even see the Madonne d'Utelle. There are also beautiful views over the Var valley (Massoins and Malaussène) as far as Pont de Gueydan in the distance.

The ruins of the fort are part of the Séré de Rivières fortification system (military engineer: 1815-1895), which was begun in 1874 and modernised until 1918. It was spread across the whole territory and some colonies.
It proved its effectiveness during the First World War. This system marked the abandonment of the Vauban system and foreshadowed the arrival of the Maginot Line.

I agree with Salomé H.: do not attempt the section between markers 178 and 180 indicated on the IGN map of the middle Var, even though it is marked in yellow. I tried it going uphill and had to turn back because it was too dangerous.
The route is very busy as it was a Sunday

Machine-translated

Nathjm
Nathjm

Easy hike that takes 3.5 hours, including a picnic. The view of the Tinée and Var rivers from the summit isn't very pretty. A quarry spoils the view a bit. The only interesting part is passing through the old abandoned village.

Machine-translated

bebeghislaine
bebeghislaine

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 16, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A short but very beautiful hike with a visit to the old village of Tournefort, to be enjoyed again and again.

Machine-translated

Dominique Torre
Dominique Torre

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 11, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant hike with varied panoramic views and no difficulty. The description is perfect and the return trip through the old village of Tournefort is a real bonus. The path is in perfect condition and well maintained. We didn't see a single cat, but we heard lots of cuckoos and two birds of prey flew overhead. Perhaps not recommended in the height of summer, although much of the route is in woodland.

Machine-translated

danielaime06
danielaime06

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 19, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant hike combining interesting places to visit and beautiful views of the Tinée and Var valleys.
The late season also treats us to beautiful colours in the vegetation.
- The trail at the start of the circuit is now completely passable (see previous reviews)
- I agree with some of the reviews: the antenna at the end of the trail at the Pic is not worth the detour. It's better to stop and visit the fort before heading back down.
Thanks for sharing in any case.

A tip not related to the hike, but to the road leading to Tournefort from Nice: I recommend taking the Tinée road via Pont de Clans rather than the road via Massoins, as the latter is particularly narrow and has a lot of roadworks.

Machine-translated

Gimo
Gimo

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Oct 02, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

There is a large car park to the left of the village entrance, towards the war memorial.
This path is very pleasant, with gently sloping steps alternating with flat sections. The collapse is being cleared and there is now a wide, well-defined passage.
The fort is impressive with its maze of passages, but the last part at the top is unfortunately used by an antenna.
The detour to visit the chapels and ruins of the old village is very interesting. The steep climb makes it worth doing this detour at the start of the walk rather than at the end.

Machine-translated

Salomé H
Salomé H

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 22, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

Hike completed at the end of May. A very original walk with a visit to the fort and surrounding ruins at the end of the trail, as well as the ruins of Tournefort on the way back. The ridge line offers a beautiful panorama!
I wanted to try the loop between markers 180 and 178 (the path that descends alongside a winding road overlooking the quarry), but this path is impassable: the quarry has expanded and completely eaten away the trail up to the pylon, and the rest of the trail is overgrown and some sections have collapsed. So unfortunately, it is no longer possible to do the loop.

Machine-translated

Totof
Totof

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 02, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A superb walk with a good variety of terrain.
There is a section at the start where a mudslide has damaged the path, so you need to concentrate a little, but it's nothing too tricky on dry ground
Beautiful view from the "ridge" near the end (on the way there).
As for how busy it was at the beginning of November, we didn't see anyone else on the trail! Ideal for a break in the countryside.

Machine-translated

Other walks in the area

For more walks, use our search engine .

The GPS track and description are the property of this route's author. Please do not copy them without permission.