La Facle, Le Barmaud, La Reculée de Valbois and Castel Saint-Denis

You will discover the superb white rock cornices at the start of the upper Loue Valley, balconies overlooking the wild nature of the Valbois ravine, climbing boldly at the foot of the cliffs and crossing them via a narrow rocky pass, La Facle, which will lead you to the Barmaud viewpoint over the Brème valley and Notre-Dame du Chêne and the thousand-year-old keep of Castel Saint-Denis, still proudly perched on its rocky spur.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 10.66 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 3h 45 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 233 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 229 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 540 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 321 m

Photos

Description of the walk

Park at the start of Chemin du Pater, just after the pretty little bridge over the Loue, on the right when coming from Scey en Varais, on the left when coming from Ornans. If there are no spaces, there is a car park further up the same road, one minute away. Yellow-blue and yellow-red markings, mountain bike route 28, and some unmarked sections.

Take a short trip to the bridge (dating from 1888) for a glimpse of our beautiful Loue river and its cliffs.

(S/E) Climb up Chemin du Pater. At the first fork, marked by a signpost, continue left (towards Ornans), passing in front of Ferme Saint-Nicolas. Then immediately turn right onto the stony path, passing the modern house about a hundred metres away for a beautiful 360° view of the cliffs at the start of the Upper Loue Valley, from the Rocher de Colonne (overlooking Cléron) to the cliffs of Narpent and, on the right, the Grand Barmaud.

Turn back and continue right on this small, peaceful tarmac road, which offers more beautiful views, particularly as you pass at the foot of the beautiful cliffs of Narpent (on the left). You will cross pastures and arrive at the foot of a grove of fir trees and a signpost on your left.

(1) Look for the path on the right climbing the wooded hillside. Trees felled by a recent storm make the first 300 metres difficult to navigate (as of April 2022). When it turns to the right, it becomes a pleasant path lined with large stones that have fallen from the cliffs, where you will be accompanied by the scent of wild garlic in spring. You will reach a wider path which, after heavy rain, can turn into a stream for about thirty steps.

(2) Climb up to the left without fear of getting your feet wet. No more Indiana Jones antics, and you will be rewarded when you reach the foot of the magnificent cliffs, which you will cross via a narrow rocky pass, La Facle. At the exit, you will join a hiking trail.

(3) Turn left towards Grand Barmaud-Ornans, taking the path that overlooks and runs alongside La Facle. Watch your ankles, as the path crosses sharp limestone pavements. At the end of the sharp limestone pavements, you will come to a well-marked fork. Turn left towards the viewpoint, which you will reach quickly after carefully walking along the edge of the ledges. Between the trees, there are views of the Notre-Dame du Chêne hermitage.

The Barmaud viewpoint offers a beautiful view of the Loue valley, the Brème valley, Notre-Dame du Chêne, the Grand rock and the old viaduct.

(4) Walk along the barrier to its end to take a look at the karstic well dug into the cliff face, then set off again along the path that turns away from the viewpoint and quickly joins a stony track, taking it on the right (leaving the hiking trail for a moment, but keeping to the mountain bike trail).

The path leaves the woods and becomes tarmac, skirting a large field to reach a fork in the road with Chassagne-Saint-Denis in sight.

(5) Take the gravel path on the right, still following the mountain bike route. A quick glimpse of Mont Poupet. At the edge of the woods, a hunting cabin.

(6) Take the first well-marked path to the left of the hut towards the "castle ruins" to reach a gravel path.

(7) Turn left and walk about a hundred metres until you reach the clearing on the right and the path that leads to the unprotected ledges, offering superb views of the Ravin de Valbois Nature Reserve and Castel Saint-Denis, Cléron and its castle, topped by the Colonne rock. Leave the viewpoint via the path that runs along the cliffs.

(7) Back on the stony path, continue left until you reach the nearby fork and climb right up the path closed to motor vehicles, which leads to the castle and the ugly pylon that disfigures its entrance.

(8) Go to the foot of the pylon for a view of the Valbois Ravine, then visit the ruins, going to the foot of the keep. Descend to the right via the staircase, then walk along the walls on the left. Another staircase takes you to the foot of the castle. Go around it on the left ( Rockfalls) to a staircase that leads up to an ancient postern gate. Return to the other side to a fork in the path, just before the staircase.

(9) Go down to the left. The path quickly forks. Keep left until you reach a gravel road, going down to the right despite the yellow-blue cross.

(10) Turn right onto the small tarmac road, still following the mountain bike route. You will pass a deforested area. Spruce trees, attacked by bark beetles, will be replaced by more hardy species to cope with global warming.

Continue along this small but quiet tarmac road to the car park. (S/E)

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 321 m - Bridge over the - Loue (rivière)
  2. 1 : km 1.89 - alt. 355 m - Below Barmaud
  3. 2 : km 2.74 - alt. 421 m - The springs
  4. 3 : km 2.92 - alt. 479 m - La Facle
  5. 4 : km 3.54 - alt. 487 m - Belvédère du Barmaud
  6. 5 : km 5.41 - alt. 540 m - Chassagne-Saint-Denis
  7. 6 : km 6.15 - alt. 522 m - Hunting cabin
  8. 7 : km 7.31 - alt. 503 m - Reculée de Valbois
  9. 8 : km 8.33 - alt. 496 m - Castel Saint-Denis
  10. 9 : km 8.63 - alt. 456 m - At the foot of the keep - Château de Scey
  11. 10 : km 9.24 - alt. 389 m - Le Pater
  12. S/E : km 10.66 - alt. 321 m - The bridge over the Loue

Notes

Please note: at the point (1), trees felled during the last storm make the first 300 metres of the trail difficult to navigate (April 2022). Several local walkers have assured me that the local council is taking care of the clean-up. Thank you to the Visorandonneurs for letting me know. As a precaution, do not attempt this hike in high winds!

The route includes ledge paths and unsecured viewpoints. The paths are rocky and slippery in places. Sturdy footwear is essential and walking sticks are recommended.

Worth a visit

(S) The cliffs at the start of the upper Loue valley

(3) La Facle, a narrow rock passage leading to the ledges and their viewpoints over the valley.

(4) The Belvédère du Bamaud offers a beautiful view of the Loue valley, the Brème valley, Notre-Dame du Chêne, the Grand rock and the old viaduct.

(7) The Ravin de Valbois Nature Reserve offers superb views of the Valbois valley and Castel Saint-Denis, Cléron and its castle, topped by the Colonne rock.

(8) Castel Saint-Denis is one of the largest fortified castles in the Haut-Doubs. Located on a rocky spur separating the Loue valley and the Valbois ravine, it has been occupied since the 10th century. The first mention of a castle dates back to 1083. In 1166, Pierre de Scey, appointed guardian of the county of Burgundy by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, had the Saint-Denis tower built.

The Château de Cléron
This fortified house was built in 1320 to protect the ford on the Loue, where carts laden with salt passed. The salt road linking Besançon to Salins-les-Bains ensured the region's prosperity in the Middle Ages.

The Mirror of Scey
In a green bend, the Loue river becomes a mirror reflecting the old mill and the ruins of Castel Saint-Denis.

Notre-Dame du Chêne
The Notre-Dame du Chêne chapel was built in 1803, following an apparition of the Virgin Mary. On the morning of 3 April 1803, a 13-year-old girl, Cécile Mille, encountered the Virgin Mary. No one believed her, even though the girl cried out, "It's true, as true as the sun shines." On 15 August 1803, Cécile, her two sisters, her father and a friend discovered a small statue of the Virgin Mary in the "oak tree of Our Lady", which had been placed there long ago and forgotten. After a lengthy investigation, Cardinal Mathieu, Archbishop of Besançon, officially declared the authenticity of the events. He requested that a chapel be built. Cécile Mille died at the age of 46 on 13 July 1835. She is buried in the cemetery of Cléron, at the door of the church.

The Old Car Museum
At the beginning of the 20th century, metre-gauge railways were built to open up our countryside. These small trains, pulled by steam locomotives, then by combustion engines and sometimes by electric motors, were called tacots. My old mother used to tell me that when the hill was too steep, the passengers would get off to allow the little train to catch its breath and make the climb!

Reviews and comments

4.5 / 5
Based on 10 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.6 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.5 / 5
Route interest
4.5 / 5
GéraldCh25
GéraldCh25

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 01, 2025
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

An ideal hike for discovering the Franche-Comté region in all its splendour, with its landscapes and history.
What's more, the route is fairly easy, as most of the fallen trees blocking the path have been cut away. After taking the time to admire the various views of the valley, the walk ends with a visit to the beautifully restored and well-documented Castel St-Denis.
This hike can be done in all seasons, provided you have the essential walking poles.

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PRAOM Annie
PRAOM Annie

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 18, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very beautiful walk with the Facle, the Barmaud viewpoint and the ruins of Castel St Denis.
Please note that to descend from the castle, from point 9 to 10, if we follow the Viso rando trail, we find ourselves on private property which is off-limits from below.
Thank you for this itinerary!

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VTRP
VTRP

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 29, 2024
Reliability of the description : Not used / Not applicable
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A bucolic, pleasant, interesting and sometimes spectacular route, perhaps a little challenging between points 1 and 3. Note that from the west tower of the castle, an internal metal staircase leads to the foot of the south wall, allowing you to go around the castle on the right (towards the west). At point 9, the suggested route seems inadvisable and is in any case unclear: you can return to the "Porte aux Ânes" by following the foot of the north wall eastwards and continuing straight on along the marked and convenient path, part of which has recently been opened and does not appear on the map. You rejoin the route at point 10.
Thanks to the author of the hike.

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Paps
Paps

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 22, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

An interesting but difficult route between points 1 and 3 due to numerous trees felled by the storm of 2022 and scree caused by falling rocks. As a result, good hiking boots are necessary and caution is advised due to possible rock falls from the cliff that you have to walk along. Apart from these precautions, there are some beautiful views along the top of the cliff and up to the viewpoint. After the castle keep, a detour has been put in place due to fallen trees.

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Rion36
Rion36

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 27, 2024
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant spring hike with lots of flowers thanks to the meadow sections. No difficulties thanks to the GPS tracking alongside the description. Only the path down from Castel is closed... on the way up, due to fallen trees that have not yet been cleared, but we were still able to reach the bottom.

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jp.cael
jp.cael

Overall rating : 4 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 14, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

From Castel St Denis, follow the description (a little-used path) and ignore the "new" signposts that point in the opposite direction. There are still trees blocking the way. Good exercise for flexibility and balance.
But a very beautiful hike. Breathtaking scenery.
Thanks to whoever suggested this beautiful hike.

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olle-crew
olle-crew

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : May 14, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

We loved this hike. Okay, the long stretch of tarmac at the bottom of the hike to leave and return to the car park isn't great, but it's over quickly...After that, there was the historical heritage of Castel St Denis, the variety of flowers in the dry grasslands and the section along the meadows with dozens of species of flowers, the path along the ridges, the karstic discoveries with La Facle, the upper section reminiscent of a huge sharp limestone pavement and all the little streams, the mossy wood carpeted with wild garlic, the path below the cliffs... honestly, a very beautiful hike. The GPS track is perfect, even if at times there are no markings, it is easy to follow the route.
In short, everything you need for a lovely Sunday out without too much difficulty.

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Claire75
Claire75

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 30, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A varied and easy route, although some sections of the road are a bit long.
We did it on a grey day, which contrasted somewhat with the description that praised the coolness of the undergrowth and the possibility of napping in a meadow 😀
To be repeated in sunny weather!

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schatot
schatot

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 30, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant spring hike surrounded by the scent of wild garlic😉, with typical landscapes and views of the Loue Valley. A short trail exploring the dry grasslands above the cliffs near Castel Saint Denis. Thank you!

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piccolopripri
piccolopripri

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 28, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

The second PK is a minute away by car (I should point out). It's on the way back; personally, I prefer to do more tarmac at the start of the hike and less at the end, so I prefer this one. What's more, it's a real PK.
It's always a pleasure to admire the cliffs in this area, and the Facle passage is a bonus. On the other hand, there's a lot of flat ground after the viewpoint, so you have to like that!

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