Port of Felixstowe
The Port of Felixstowe has been a working dock for over 125 years. A dock was first constructed here in 1882 opening for trade 4 years later when its first commercial ship arrived in 1886.
Requisitioned by the Royal Navy in both world wars, it was later acquired by an agricultural merchant with warehousing for copra (dried coconut), wheat, maize and sugar, and storage for linseed, ground-nut and palm oil.
Today it is the UK’s busiest container port, employing over 3,000 people, handling over 3 million containers per year (40% of the UK’s container cargo) and capable of accommodating some of the world’s largest container ships.
Trimley Marshes Nature Reserve
Suffolk Wildlife Trust's Trimley Marshes Nature Reserve is a mosaic of habitats covering 77 hectares (200 acres). This is a wetland of international importance and a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), making it one of the best wildlife sites in the county.
The reserve was created from arable land in 1990 and is traditionally managed with grazing cattle and sheep. The marshes are a haven for wildlife and in spring and autumn, the muddy margins make excellent feeding grounds for
migrating waders such as sandpiper, curlew and greenshank. In winter you will see wigeon and brent geese grazing on the marshes, and redshank, avocet, oystercatcher and black-tailed godwit wading on the mudflats.
From the bird, hides keep a watchful eye for otters and water vole. In the lagoon and on its islands look out for coot, tufted duck, teal and pochard mingling with a cormorant, little egrets, gadwall and shoveler. The islands are ideal nesting sites for avocet, ringed plover and tufted duck.
The network of dykes are fringed with reeds. Look out for little grebe, moorhen and both reed and sedge warblers, as well as Britain’s largest hawker dragonfly, the emperor.
Look above for Marsh Harriers and Buzzards, and over the estuary for gulls and terns. At dusk you will often see barn owls hunting for their next meal.
The reserve and hides are open at all times, although the visitor centre is open seasonally : www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org
Loompit Lake
Loompit Lake was formed by the devastating floods of 1953, a combination of high spring tides and a storm surge which caused sea levels to rise over 5m above normal levels. The surge travelled down the Suffolk coast causing flooding and damaging properties. At Loompit the flood breached the sea wall to create a lake.
It is worth detouring along the causeway for a good view of the lake, home to great crested grebes, little grebes, little egrets and a very large colony of over 80 cormorants. You’ll inevitably see the cormorants flying to and from their roosts, an unmistakable collection of whitened, now dead, trees on the lakes’ northern shore.
River Orwell
The River Orwell flows from Ipswich to Felixstowe where it mixes with the waters of the Stour to meet the North Sea. Once known simply as Ipswich Water, the river has inspired many. Arthur Ransome based his famous Swallows and Amazons books on this stretch of river and Eric Blair was so inspired by family holidays here that in later life he adopted its name to become George Orwell.
Trimley Estate
You are looking across the Trimley Estate, a 3,400 acre estate acquired by Trinity College, Cambridge in 1933, when the port was little more than a small dock basin. Today, the estate covers the Port of Felixstowe, Trimley Marshes Nature Reserve and farmland.
This area is a rich wildlife haven and includes a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), a Special Protection Area (SPA) and a wetland of international importance, all within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.