Route of the three forts above Carqueiranne

Three forts with very different destinies are the focus of this hike in the hills between Carqueiranne and Le Pradet. We will first climb gradually to the top of the Colle Noire hill, before returning to the terraced fields of Le Canebas, passing through the picturesque little port of Coupereau.

Details

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  • Walking
    Activity: Walking
  • ↔
    Distance: 13.12 km
  • ◔
    Average duration: 4h 50 
  • ▲
    Difficulty: Moderate

  • ⚐
    Back to start: Yes
  • ↗
    Ascent: + 367 m
  • ↘
    Descent: - 367 m

  • ▲
    Highest point: 286 m
  • ▼
    Lowest point: 5 m

Photos

Description of the walk

To reach the starting point, go to the centre of Carqueiranne, walk up Place de la République, turn left at the top, and just before the bakery, turn right into the Rebufat car park.
The car park has a large number of spaces and is rarely full. If you are in a motorhome, the unpaved area at the back is much more convenient for parking.

(S/E) Exit the car park, turn right and walk down Place de la République. Cross Avenue Jean Jaurès and take the alley opposite, which leads to a car park and then a large square in front of a group of two- to three-storey buildings.

(1) Turn right with your back to the old Carqueiranne station, which houses the municipal police station. Go around the buildings and continue to the end of Impasse du Macaron, which runs alongside the Hyères-Toulon road. At the end of this cul-de-sac, you will come to a large roundabout. Go around it on the left and take Chemin du Canebas, which climbs towards the south-west. Follow Chemin du Canebas for almost its entire length, about 1 km.

(2) On the right is Chemin des Arbousiers, at the entrance to which there is a sign announcing the Arbousiers campsite and a sign indicating the direction of Fort de la Bayarde. Walk up this street to the entrance of the Arbousiers campsite.

(3) Opposite the entrance to the campsite, a dirt track called "Chemin de la Bayarde" branches off to the left, at the entrance to which there is a sign indicating the direction of the fort. Follow this track for about 150 m.

(4) Turn right towards the fort, go through a gate and walk for about 400 metres.

(5) Turn left towards the fort, whose gate is adorned with a large "B". At the gate, you can turn right to walk around the enclosure, then at the other end, join the esplanade and return via the interior to the entrance gate.

(5) Turn left back onto the track you left earlier and follow it for over a kilometre until you reach an open area, at the end of which you will come across another track.

(6) Turn right to climb to the top of Colle Noire. First, you will pass an old semaphore (on the left), then after a right-hand bend and before a left-hand bend, you will pass the ruins of a small building. Then keep to the right to go around another ruin that you will see on your right.

(7) After this ruined building, there is a left turn, to the right of which is a path that you will take after going around the fort. For now, continue left towards the north, passing in front of the fort on your right.

Go around the fort via the path overlooking its moat, which will take you back to the track, which you will follow in the opposite direction.

(7) Take the path heading south, passing by a small ruin. You will come to an open area where you will join the track coming from Fort de la Bayarde, which you will follow to the right.

(6) Take the track on the left that descends southwards, passes in front of a cistern and joins the track leading to Fort de la Gavaresse. Go around the fort on the right and at the other end of the fort, you will find a path that descends towards the Cap Garonne mine, whose old mining buildings are visible.

First, walk back and forth along the south side of the fort to enjoy the views, then descend this path, which leads to a track running parallel to the road (Chemin du Bau Rouge), which you will reach just in front of the mine buildings.

(8) Follow Chemin du Bau Rouge, i.e. the paved road, and continue straight ahead until you reach the intersection with Chemin du Coupereau.

(9) Turn right onto this path, which descends to the picturesque little fishing port nestled in the Coupereau cove. Continue along the road that runs along the sea to the east, until you turn away from it at a hairpin bend to the left. Stay on the paved road and head north on Chemin des Peyrons, which you follow for about a kilometre until you see a small yellow house with a round window overlooking the road on your right. Continue another 150 metres on this small road to reach a small ruin.

(10) At this ruin, turn right down Chemin de la Salamone.
Follow this road, which is initially unpaved, continuing eastwards. It soon becomes paved and passes through a residential area. Finally, it passes in front of a pink-plastered building with arched balconies and pergolas on the second floor, before joining a street that you take on the left and which leads to Avenue du Grand Chêne. Take this street on the left for a short distance.

(11) On the right, there is a pedestrian stairway leading down to a small round square, in the centre of which there used to be a huge oak tree that gave its name to the avenue above but was cut down in May 2016. Turn left at a right angle at this square.

(12) Soon you will find a series of steps on the right, which is the Promenade Georges Pompidou; go down these steps until you cross over the Ruisseau du Grand Vallat.

(13) Walk along the buildings, turning left and taking the promenade between the buildings and the Albert and Émilie Jahandiez alley to the bridge that crosses the Toulon-Hyères road. Cross the bridge and you will arrive at the old station.

(1) Walk up Avenue de la Gare until you reach Avenue Jean Jaurès, cross it and walk along the right-hand side of Place de la République. Then turn left to cross the square and you will reach the Rebufat car park (S/E).

Waypoints

  1. S/E : km 0 - alt. 32 m - Félix Rebufat car park or Town Hall car park
  2. 1 : km 0.33 - alt. 23 m - Former Carqueiranne railway station
  3. 2 : km 1.7 - alt. 70 m - Entrance to Chemin des Arbousiers
  4. 3 : km 2.04 - alt. 102 m - Entrance to the Arbousiers campsite
  5. 4 : km 2.17 - alt. 104 m - Fork in the road towards the fort
  6. 5 : km 2.47 - alt. 136 m - Entrance to the - Fort de la Bayarde
  7. 6 : km 4.02 - alt. 217 m - Start of the climb to Fort de la Colle Noire
  8. 7 : km 4.61 - alt. 265 m - Junction for the downhill path
  9. 8 : km 7.04 - alt. 90 m - In front of the Mine buildings
  10. 9 : km 9.05 - alt. 56 m - Chemin du Coupereau
  11. 10 : km 11.14 - alt. 88 m - Ruins, Chemin de la Salamone
  12. 11 : km 12.18 - alt. 35 m - Pedestrian stairway
  13. 12 : km 12.36 - alt. 23 m - Promenade Georges Pompidou
  14. 13 : km 12.59 - alt. 14 m - Fork in the road
  15. S/E : km 13.12 - alt. 32 m - Félix Rebufat car park or Town Hall car park

Notes

Firstly, it should be noted that the forest on the Colle Noire hill is normally closed in summer for obvious reasons of fire risk, given the highly flammable vegetation that covers it.

We did this hike in April 2019, but it is suitable for all seasons except summer, as indicated above.

There are no water sources along the entire route.

The tracks and paths on the hill are either rocky or stony, so it is necessary to wear appropriate footwear. Walking sticks can help when climbing up to Fort de la Colle Noire, but especially when descending between Fort de la Gavaresse and the Cap Garonne mining museum.

Much of the route is on tarmac roads, but the beauty of the landscape and the quality of the views make you forget the tarmac!

Variations

(S/E) Note that you can also reach the roundabout at the end of Impasse du Macaron by taking Avenue Jean-Jaurès from the bottom of Place de la République, which is perhaps a more interesting alternative as it takes you through more of the old village.

(8) Another option is to take the road on the left, which leads to a track and then a path running parallel to the Chemin du Bau Rouge, which you can then join further on by finding a path leading downhill.

Worth a visit

The Fort de la Bayarde, which overlooks the Pradon district among others, has been beautifully preserved and converted into an open-air theatre hosting numerous theatre festivals.

Fort de la Colle Noire is technically off-limits, but the signs indicating this are so dilapidated that it is unclear whether this prohibition is still in force. It was largely destroyed by explosions in ammunition depots in the 1950s. However, it is best to be cautious and stay outside the buildings to avoid any accidents; you can safely walk around it on the rampart walk and admire its beautiful remains.

Fort de la Gavaresse belongs to the Conservatoire du Littoral. It is also perfectly preserved. It is closed to the public, but you can walk around it and enjoy the views from the path that runs alongside it.

A pleasant extension to this hike could be a visit to the Cap Garonne mine, or even the discovery trail that goes around the hill of the mine and brings you back to the starting point (8) before tackling the Canebas road section.

Reviews and comments

4.5 / 5
Based on 14 reviews

Reliability of the description
4.6 / 5
Ease of following the route
4.7 / 5
Route interest
4.2 / 5
Maximou
Maximou

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 11, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A very pleasant walk overlooking the sea. Beautiful view at the end of the walk. Surprising section near the port of Coupereau: a rural agricultural area where you feel far away from the city. Surprising in this region, which is generally thought to be highly urbanised. Please note: steep path requiring suitable footwear to descend to the old mine.

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danielh8324
danielh8324

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : Nov 27, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

hello
a very beautiful hike in the parish of Brittany
a must-do

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nefertilou13
nefertilou13

I'm going to do this hike again and try to find another route for the return journey, perhaps following the PR Côté Nord trail, avoiding the Colle Noire fort, but part of the route will be the same as on the way there, passing by the Bayarde fort, and there's no way to avoid going through the centre of Carqueiranne again, but it is a pretty village!

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stjo
stjo

@nefertilou13 if you find a route back that avoids the tarmac, please post it.

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nefertilou13
nefertilou13

Overall rating : 4.3 / 5

Date of your route : May 02, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average
Very busy route : Yes

Please note that the Arbousiers campsite no longer exists!!! The (outside) tour of the forts and the mine was very good, but the return journey from the mine to Carqueiranne on the tarmac was not pleasant at all... The port of Coupereau is tiny... I didn't find the whole return journey interesting.

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acraudesoleil
acraudesoleil

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 20, 2023
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

This hike is relatively easy. The scenery is beautiful, especially the double tombolo and salt marshes from Fort Bayarde. We pushed on to Fort Colle Noire, which is quite interesting, and then to Fort Gavaresse, where we had a picnic facing the sea. The descent to the Cap Garonne mine is tricky because of the risk of slipping on the rocks. The rest of the hike is also interesting, with numerous terraces and the small port of Coupereau. A beautiful hike!

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J.Louis
J.Louis

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Dec 07, 2022
Reliability of the description : Not used / Not applicable
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful and very pleasant hike, despite the long stretches of tarmac. The least enjoyable part is at the beginning, climbing up the valley towards Fort de la Bayarde, but this is more than compensated for by the magnificent views, followed by the discovery of the tiny port of Le Coupereau and the return to Carqueiranne. Thank you to the author!

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christdona
christdona

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Jan 19, 2022
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★☆☆ Average
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

Beautiful hike, partly hillside and partly coastal. At this time of year, we met four joggers, stopped for lunch at the small harbour (one person), returned along a quiet tarmac road, all in glorious winter sunshine.
PS: Walking shoes are essential for the descent to the Garonne mine (very rocky).

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stjo
stjo

@hjannet, in response, please see my post dated 21/12/2020.
However, for those who love Carqueiranne, or for those who don't know Carqueiranne, it would be a shame to make such a shortcut.

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hjannet
hjannet

Overall rating : 3.7 / 5

Date of your route : Sep 29, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★☆ Good
Route interest : ★★★☆☆ Average
Very busy route : No

you can shorten the route a little, as the section in Carqueiranne isn't particularly interesting. You can start directly from Fort de la Bayarde.

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Serge.BertainaDubois
Serge.BertainaDubois

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Apr 02, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : No

A beautiful hike (done in reverse) that lets you enjoy the coastline and sea views, followed by a lovely walk through the woods uphill.
The forts are more or less interesting, but it's still nice.
Beautiful views of Toulon harbour on one side and the Îles d'Or on the other.

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Aquariel
Aquariel

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 25, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

A beautiful hike with two distinct parts. The first is the fort route with magnificent views of both the land and the sea. The second part on tarmac is less pleasant due to the large number of cars on this particular Sunday. The view (after the breezes seen from the first villas) is also very beautiful on the sea side. Beautiful houses with flowers line the road. We discovered the mini-port of Coupereau with a mini-beach already full of people. We did as stjo said below, to avoid the urban area, we left from point 2 to 10.

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Rct92
Rct92

Overall rating : 5 / 5

Date of your route : Mar 14, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : No

A walk on a windy Sunday morning. Magnificent. The path overlooks the sea. The descent between points 7 and 8 is a little tricky. You have to be careful, but it's a great walk.

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zut83
zut83

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 17, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★☆ Good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★★ Very good
Very busy route : Yes

Just to point out that points 2 and 3 no longer apply, as the Arbousiers campsite no longer exists. However, the Chemin de la Bayarde is clearly signposted.

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alain83400
alain83400

Overall rating : 4.7 / 5

Date of your route : Feb 06, 2021
Reliability of the description : ★★★★★ Very good
Ease of following the route : ★★★★★ Very good
Route interest : ★★★★☆ Good
Very busy route : Yes

The route is very interesting. As a resident of Hyères, I often hike the 3 forts trail starting from Garonne beach or the mine car park, but this route takes you through some very pretty neighbourhoods in Carqueiranne, as well as through Le Coupereau, where you feel far away from any urban areas.
Thank you for this route!

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